Abstract:
A fluorine-containing copolymer comprising (a) polymer units based on a fluoroolefin, (b) polymer units based on a cyclic monomer having, on its ring, an unsaturated group copolymerizable with the fluoroolefin, (c) polymer units based on an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a curable moiety but having neither an ester bond nor an ether bond, and optionally (d) polymer units based on at least one olefin selected from ethylene, propylene and isobutylene, or polymer units based on a vinyl ether having an aliphatic ring, in such proportions that, based on the total amount of polymer units (a), (b), (c) and (d), polymer units (a) are from 35 to 65 mol %, polymer units (b) are from 5 to 45 mol %, polymer units (c) are from 1 to 30 mol % and polymer units (d) are from 0 to 40 mol %, which has a number average molecular weight within a range of from 2,000 to 100,000, as calculated as polystyrene by gel permeation chromatograph, and which has rings based on said cyclic monomer, on the main chain of the copolymer.
Abstract:
A process for preparing an aqueous dispersion, which comprises subjecting a monomer to emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a fluorine-containing copolymer comprising units derived from a fluoroolefin, and units having a hydrophilic side chain.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic using Cu as the conductor material is disclosed. This method comprises a step of forming a multilayer laminate by the green tape multilayer laminating method or by the thick film printing method on ceramic substrate with an insulating material with a mixture of ceramic and glass containing lead oxide as its main component and a conductor paste with CuO as its main component; a step of heat-treatment for decomposing and removing organic binder in air (binder removing process); a step of causing reduction at temperatures where copper oxide is reduced, but lead oxide is not, in a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen (reduction process); and a step of firing in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby effecting sintering of the insulating material composed of ceramic and glass containing lead oxide and metallization of copper electrodes (firing process). For the uppermost layer electrodes, metal copper paste is employed, and a pattern printing process is conducted subsequent to the aforementioned reduction process, so that the sintering of the insulating material and the metallization of the uppermost layer are simultaneously performed; in this way, highly reliable uppermost layer Cu electrodes are obtainable.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device which has an internal circuit for performing a circuit operation corresponding to a signal inputted or outputted through an input/output interface circuit adapted to a serial bus. The semiconductor device has a non-volatile storage circuit for storing identification data. Internal identification data stored in the non-volatile storage circuit is compared with external identification data included in an input signal supplied through the serial bus by a comparator circuit. A control circuit is responsive to a match detecting signal generated by the comparator circuit to perform a circuit operation corresponding to an input signal subsequently supplied through the serial bus to change the internal identification data stored in the non-volatile storage circuit.
Abstract:
An ink-jet recording head has nozzles capable of independent ejection and being arranged in high density, in which strength is high, fabricating yield is high, a cost is reduced, ejection efficiency is high, and ejection repeating frequency is high. In this ink-jet recording head, there are two-dimensionally arranged units, in each of which an ink pressure chamber, a partition wall serving as a driving portion, a pressure buffer chamber and a fixed wall are arranged in the same direction.
Abstract:
A stress relaxation type electronic component which is to be mounted on a circuit board, wherein a stress relaxation mechanism member is disposed on a surface of said electronic component, said surface being on a side of a connection portion where said electronic component is to be connected to said circuit board, and said stress relaxation mechanism member is electrically conductive.
Abstract:
An agricultural covering material made of a fluorine-containing polymer film having a dynamic viscoelastic modulus of from 1 to 70 kg/mm2, a tensile strength of from 1.5 to 5.0 kg/mm2, a specific gravity of from 1.0 to 2.0 and a contact angle with water of at most 106°.
Abstract translation:由动态粘弹性模量为1〜70kg / mm 2,拉伸强度为1.5〜5.0kg / mm 2,比重为1.0〜2.0的含氟聚合物膜制成的农业覆盖材料和接触角 水最多为106°。
Abstract:
A substrate provided with conductive terminals and another substrate provided with electrode pads and two-stepped electrical contact bumps formed respectively on the electrode pads and each consisting of a first raised portion and a second raised portion formed on the first raised portion, are joined securely by bonding the second raised portions coated respectively with droplets of conductive adhesive and the corresponding conductive terminals by the droplets of the conducting adhesive. The ratio of the area of a section of the first raised portion in a plane parallel to the surface of the electrode pad is greater than the area of a section of the second raised portion parallel to the section of the first raised portion at a predetermined ratio. In an exemplary method of forming the electrical contact bump, the second raised portion is formed by bending a conductive wire in a loop by a ball bonding apparatus.
Abstract:
A low temperature sintering dielectric ceramic composition, which exhibits high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, high electrical resistivity, high mechanical strength and narrow grain size distribution, is disclosed. The ceramic composition is a binary system comprising lead magnesium niobate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) and copper oxide, or a ternary system comprising lead magnesium niobate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3), lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3) and copper oxide. A multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising internal copper electrodes and ceramic dielectric layers consisting of the dielectric ceramic composition is also disclosed. A method of readily manufacturing the multilayer ceramic capacitor with copper internal electrodes is also disclosed.This fabrication method comprises a stop of forming a multilayer laminate by the green tape multilayer laminating method using dielectric ceramic tapes and a conductor paste containing CuO as its main component; a step of heat-treatment for decomposing and removing organic binder in air (binder removing process); a step of reducing CuO in the internal electrode layers to copper by heat-treatment in a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen (reduction process); and a step of sintering the multilayer laminate in a nitrogen atmosphere (sintering process).
Abstract:
Disclosed is a dielectric paste for a ceramic multilayer wiring substrate, of which feature, among others, lies in the composition of inorganic components comprised of ceramics made of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, CaO and MgO, and a borosilicate glass. This can be prepared by mixing a part of the glass with the ceramic, calcining the mixture at a high temperature, and then adding the remaining glass to mix with the calcined product. The insulation layer is densely formed, and a dielectric paste excelling in electric insulating property can be obtained by mixing this composition with an organic liquid.
Abstract translation:公开了一种用于陶瓷多层布线基板的电介质浆料,其特征在于其中包括由Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,CaO和MgO制成的陶瓷和硼硅酸盐玻璃组成的无机组分的组成。 这可以通过将玻璃的一部分与陶瓷混合,在高温下煅烧混合物,然后加入剩余的玻璃与煅烧产物混合来制备。 绝缘层密集地形成,并且通过将该组合物与有机液体混合,可以获得优异的电绝缘性能的电介质糊料。