公开(公告)号：US5020049A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US420849

申请日：1989-10-13

Applicant: George E. Bodeep ,  Thomas E. Darcie ,  Edward J. Flynn ,  Jan Lipson ,  Carl J. McGrath ,  Charles B. Roxlo ,  Mark S. Schaefer ,  L. C. Upadhyayula

Inventor： George E. Bodeep ,  Thomas E. Darcie ,  Edward J. Flynn ,  Jan Lipson ,  Carl J. McGrath ,  Charles B. Roxlo ,  Mark S. Schaefer ,  L. C. Upadhyayula

IPC: H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/062 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H04B10/142 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04N7/22

CPC classification number: H04N7/22 ,  H01S5/06213 ,  H04B10/58 ,  H04J14/0298 ,  H01S5/0035 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/2275

Abstract: An amplitude-modulated vestigial-sideband, television channel sub-carrier multiplexed optical fiber transmission system includes a laser diode operating linearly throughout the desired range of multiplex frequencies. Such linear laser diode operation is accomplished by limiting leakage current within the laser diode to a very low level. The composite second-order distortion in the optical output signal from the laser diode is down typically 50 db from the video carrier for each channel. For some laser diodes that exhibit slow turn-on in the L-I characteristic, there is a point of inflection in the L-I curve. Operation with the laser biased at or near this point results in extremely linear performance, even though the laser may have insufficient blocking of leakage current to otherwise produce acceptable linearity.

Abstract translation: 幅度调制的残留边带，电视频道副载波复用光纤传输系统包括在整个期望的多路复用频率范围内线性地工作的激光二极管。 这种线性激光二极管操作是通过将激光二极管内的泄漏电流限制到非常低的水平来实现的。 来自激光二极管的光输出信号中的复合二阶失真通常为每通道的视频载波降低50db。 对于在L-I特性中呈现缓慢导通的一些激光二极管，在L-I曲线中存在拐点。 激光偏置在此点附近的操作导致非常线性的性能，即使激光器可能没有足够的阻挡泄漏电流，从而产生可接受的线性度。

公开(公告)号：US08027033B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

申请号：US12911489

申请日：2010-10-25

Applicant: Jan Lipson ,  Thomas J. Lenosky ,  Jeffrey M. Bernhardt

Inventor： Jan Lipson ,  Thomas J. Lenosky ,  Jeffrey M. Bernhardt

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B5/7232 ,  G01N21/65

Abstract: The concentration of analytes in a complex mixture can be ascertained by spectroscopic measurement, even if the spectra of substances other than the analyte overlap with that of the analyte. Both independently measured concentrations of the analyte in a training set and of the analyte spectrum are used. Variances in the spectral data attributable to the analyte are isolated from spectral variances from other causes, such as compositional changes associated with different samples that are independent of the analyte. For the special case of noninvasive glucose measurements on the skin of biological organisms, the volume averaged glucose in the sample is predicted from the blood glucose. A test for over-fitting of the data is also described.

Abstract translation: 通过光谱测量可以确定复杂混合物中分析物的浓度，即使分析物以外的物质的光谱与分析物的光谱重叠。 使用训练集和分析物光谱中分析物的独立测量浓度。 归因于分析物的光谱数据的差异与其他原因的光谱变化隔离，例如与独立于分析物的不同样品相关的组成变化。 对于在生物体的皮肤上进行非侵入性葡萄糖测量的特殊情况，从血糖预测样品中的体积平均葡萄糖。 还描述了用于过拟合数据的测试。

公开(公告)号：US20080186471A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US12026478

申请日：2008-02-05

Applicant: Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Bernhardt ,  Daniel Petrasek ,  William Freeman ,  Joseph M. Lipson ,  Robert P. McNamara

Inventor： Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Bernhardt ,  Daniel Petrasek ,  William Freeman ,  Joseph M. Lipson ,  Robert P. McNamara

IPC: G01N1/00 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N2021/651

Abstract: An apparatus is presented in which a sample can be accurately repositioned in a spectroscopic and/or imaging apparatus upon multiple insertions, and where the apparatus can be worn by living subjects for extended periods of time. The apparatus additionally reduces the temperature increase and stabilizes the temperature of the sample upon irradiation with an optical source of excitation. Additionally, the apparatus stabilizes the pressure and critical optical properties of the sample and its interface with the apparatus. Alternatively or additionally, the apparatus can be used to alter and/or substantially reduce fluorescence from targeted fluorophores in the sample.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种装置，其中样品可以在多次插入时在分光和/或成像装置中精确地重新定位，并且其中该装置可被活体受试者长时间佩戴。 该设备另外降低温度升高并且在用激发光源照射时稳定样品的温度。 此外，该装置稳定了样品的压力和临界光学特性及其与该装置的界面。 或者或另外，该装置可用于改变和/或基本上减少样品中目标荧光团的荧光。

公开(公告)号：US07211830B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US11030412

申请日：2005-01-06

Applicant: Paul K. Rosenberg ,  Daniel K. Case ,  Jan Lipson ,  Rudolf J. Hofmeister ,  The′ Linh Nguyen

Inventor： Paul K. Rosenberg ,  Daniel K. Case ,  Jan Lipson ,  Rudolf J. Hofmeister ,  The′ Linh Nguyen

IPC: H01L29/267 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02F1/29

CPC classification number: G02B6/4201 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L2224/05554 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48137 ,  H01L2224/49111 ,  H01L2224/49175 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K1/0243 ,  H05K1/189 ,  H05K3/3447 ,  H05K2201/0715 ,  H05K2201/10121 ,  H05K2201/10166 ,  H05K2201/10371 ,  H05K2203/1147 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: This disclosure concerns systems and devices configured to implement impedance matching schemes in a high speed data transmission environment. In one example, an optoelectronic assembly is provided that includes a TO package having a base through which one or more leads pass. The leads are electrically coupled to an optoelectronic device in the TO package, and are electrically isolated from the base. Some or all of the leads include a ground ring that is electrically isolated from the lead and electrically coupled with the base. A circuit interconnect is also included that is electrically coupled to the optoelectronic device and the TO package. The circuit interconnect includes a dielectric substrate having signal traces that are electrically coupled to the signal leads. A ground signal conductor disposed on the dielectric substrate is electrically coupled with the ground rings.

Abstract translation: 该公开涉及被配置为在高速数据传输环境中实现阻抗匹配方案的系统和设备。 在一个示例中，提供了一种光电组件，其包括具有一个或多个引线通过的基极的TO封装。 引线电耦合到TO封装中的光电子器件，并且与基极电隔离。 一些或全部引线包括与引线电隔离并与基极电耦合的接地环。 还包括电耦合到光电器件和TO封装的电路互连。 电路互连包括具有电耦合到信号引线的信号迹线的电介质基片。 设置在电介质基板上的接地信号导体与接地环电耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20050077539A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10920495

申请日：2004-08-17

Applicant: Jan Lipson

Inventor： Jan Lipson

IPC: H01L20060101 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/072 ,  H01L31/107

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/107

Abstract: A semiconductor avalanche photodiode (APD) with very high current gain utilizes a small vacuum or gas filled gap which is used as a region to accelerate electrons to high energies. The APD has an absorption layer, a gap, and a multiplication layer. The absorption layer is adapted to generate electron-hole pairs upon absorbing light. The APD is adapted to generate an electric field in the gap and at an interface between the absorption layer and the gap. The electric field extracts electrons from the absorption layer into the gap and accelerates the extracted electrons while in the gap. The multiplication layer is adapted so that said accelerated electrons impinge on and cause a flow of secondary electrons within the multiplication layer.

Abstract translation: 具有非常高的电流增益的半导体雪崩光电二极管（APD）利用小的真空或气体填充间隙，其被用作将电子加速到高能量的区域。 APD具有吸收层，间隙和乘法层。 吸收层适于在吸收光时产生电子 - 空穴对。 APD适于在间隙中和在吸收层和间隙之间的界面处产生电场。 电场从吸收层中提取电子到间隙中，并在间隙中加速提取的电子。 乘法层被适配成使得所述加速的电子在乘法层内撞击并引起二次电子的流动。

公开(公告)号：US06862302B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10285105

申请日：2002-10-31

Applicant: Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

Inventor： Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

IPC: H01S5/068 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S3/13

CPC classification number: H01S5/06804 ,  H01S5/06825 ,  H01S5/40

Abstract: A method of maintaining desirable optical performance of optical emitters over temperature variations is disclosed. The optical performance of an optical emitter in terms of power, extinction ratio, jitter, mask margin and general fiber optic transmitter eye quality can be maintained by the present invention over a wide range of temperatures. Advantageously, the present invention enables the use of inexpensive optical emitters in optoelectronic transceivers and optoelectronic transmitters.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种维持光发射器在温度变化上的理想光学性能的方法。 在宽范围的温度下，本发明可以保持光发射器在功率，消光比，抖动，掩模余量和普通光纤发射器眼睛质量方面的光学性能。 有利地，本发明使得能够在光电收发器和光电发射器中使用廉价的光发射器。

公开(公告)号：US06853767B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

申请号：US10124232

申请日：2002-04-17

Applicant: Mina Farr ,  Jan Lipson

Inventor： Mina Farr ,  Jan Lipson

IPC: G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/42

CPC classification number: G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/4246

Abstract: Manufacturing coupling elements that have two or more ports. A focusing lens array is attached with a collimating lens array to form an element array such that each focusing lenslet is opposite a collimating lenslet. Optionally, an optical element such as a beam splitter is included between the focusing lens array and the collimating lens array. The individual coupling elements are then cut from the element array. After a row of coupling elements is cut or separated from the element array, a side of the exposed optical element can be polished and a third row of lenslets can be attached to the polished side of the optical element before the row is cut into individual coupling elements. This provides a third port to the coupling elements or optical transceivers.

Abstract translation: 制造具有两个或更多端口的耦合元件。 聚焦透镜阵列附有准直透镜阵列以形成元件阵列，使得每个聚焦小透镜与准直透镜相对。 可选地，诸如分束器的光学元件被包括在聚焦透镜阵列和准直透镜阵列之间。 然后从元件阵列中切割各个耦合元件。 在从元件阵列切割或分离一排耦合元件之后，可以抛光暴露的光学元件的一侧，并且在将行切割成单独的耦合之前，可以将第三排小透镜附着到光学元件的抛光侧 元素。 这为耦合元件或光收发器提供了第三个端口。

公开(公告)号：US06791746B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10348641

申请日：2003-01-21

Applicant: Jan Lipson ,  Chris Dries

Inventor： Jan Lipson ,  Chris Dries

IPC: H01S300

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/1057 ,  H01S5/106 ,  H01S5/1064 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/2272 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H01S2301/04

Abstract: A Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) with extended bandwidth and the method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the SOA includes a Multiple Quantum Well (MQW) stacks whose thickness varies along the length of the device. The SOA has a flatter and broader gain spectrum than SOAs with substantially flat MQW stacks.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有扩展带宽的半导体光放大器（SOA）及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，SOA包括多个量子阱（MQW）堆栈，其厚度沿着设备的长度而变化。 与具有基本平坦的MQW堆栈的SOA相比，SOA具有更平坦和更广泛的增益谱。

公开(公告)号：US06778581B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US10253100

申请日：2002-09-24

Applicant: Jan Lipson

Inventor： Jan Lipson

IPC: H01S500

CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0607 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/18319

Abstract: A tunable vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using photonic crystals and an electrostrictive material that includes a hologram with a narrow filter function. Photonic crystals are formed such that the active region of the VCSEL is bounded by the photonic crystals. The photonic crystals have a periodic cavity structure that reflects light of certain wavelengths through the active region of the VCSEL such that laser light at the wavelengths is generated. The periodic cavity structure includes a central defect that does not include any cavities. The single mode is emitted through the central defect. The electrostrictive material that includes a hologram makes the VCSEL tunable because the shape of the electrostrictive material changes when an electric field is applied. The filter function of the hologram thus changes as well in response to the electric field such that the VCSEL is tunable.

Abstract translation: 使用光子晶体的可调谐垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）和包括具有窄滤波器功能的全息图的电致伸缩材料。 形成光子晶体，使得VCSEL的有源区域被光子晶体限制。 光子晶体具有通过VCSEL的有源区域反射某些波长的光的周期性空腔结构，使得产生波长的激光。 周期性空腔结构包括不包括任何空腔的中心缺陷。 单一模式通过中心缺陷发射。 包括全息图的电致伸缩材料使得VCSEL可调谐，因为当施加电场时电致伸缩材料的形状改变。 因此，全息图的滤波器功能也响应于电场而改变，使得VCSEL是可调谐的。

公开(公告)号：US06668113B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US09957557

申请日：2001-09-19

Applicant: Chris K. Togami ,  Paul K. Rosenberg ,  Jan Lipson ,  Lewis B. Aronson

Inventor： Chris K. Togami ,  Paul K. Rosenberg ,  Jan Lipson ,  Lewis B. Aronson

IPC: G02B632

CPC classification number: G02B6/4246 ,  G02B6/4212 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/43

Abstract: An optical assembly includes a first lens positioned along a first axis and configured to focus light from a light source along the first axis, and a second lens positioned along the first axis and configured to focus light from the first lens onto an optical target. A third lens is positioned along a second axis and configured to approximately collimate light from a second light source along the second axis, and a reflector positioned along the second axis is configured to reflect light from the third lens onto a fourth lens. The fourth lens is positioned on a third axis angled from the second axis and configured to focus light from the reflector onto an optical detector. Furthermore, the optical assembly is preferably a single molded optic. The optical assembly may be used in an optoelectronic transceiver having an optical subassembly, including a light source and an optical detector. The optical assembly is used to couple a pair of closely spaced optical fibers to the light source and optical detector.

Abstract translation: 光学组件包括沿着第一轴定位并被配置为沿着第一轴聚焦来自光源的光的第一透镜和沿着第一轴定位的第二透镜，并且被配置为将来自第一透镜的光聚焦到光学目标上。 第三透镜沿着第二轴定位并且被配置为沿着第二轴近似准直来自第二光源的光，并且沿着第二轴定位的反射器被配置为将来自第三透镜的光反射到第四透镜上。 第四透镜定位在与第二轴线成角度的第三轴上，并被配置为将来自反射器的光聚焦到光学检测器上。 此外，光学组件优选为单个模制光学元件。 光学组件可以用在具有光学子组件的光电收发器中，该光学子组件包括光源和光学检测器。 光学组件用于将一对紧密间隔的光纤耦合到光源和光学检测器。