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54 条记录 (耗时 0.031 秒)

    High temperature photovoltaic system
    25.
    发明授权
    High temperature photovoltaic system 失效
    高温光伏系统

    公开(公告)号：US4889565A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

    申请号：US87459

    申请日：1987-08-20

    申请人： John C. C. Fan ,  Paul M. Zavracky

    发明人： John C. C. Fan ,  Paul M. Zavracky

    IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0693

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0693 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/022433 ,  Y02E10/544

    摘要： A photovoltaic device utilizing compound semiconductor materials that are stable when operated at high temperatures. Hostile environments, and in particular, thermally stressful enviornments such as those generated by use of light concentrating systems, require encapsulation of the device. Sealing of the photo-active junction, the conductive grid, the exposed semiconductor surfaces, and the pads contacting the grid away from the junction area provide such thermal stability. A heterojunction structure can be used along with barrier materials providing a conductive grid in contact with the photo-active surface thereby reducing interdiffusion of that surface with the conductive grid.

    摘要翻译： 利用化合物半导体材料的光电器件在高温下运行时是稳定的。 敌对环境，特别是热应力环境，例如通过使用聚光系统产生的环境，需要封装设备。 光电连接点，导电栅格，暴露的半导体表面以及接触栅极远离接合区域的焊盘的密封提供了这种热稳定性。 异质结结构可以与提供与光活性表面接触的导电栅格的阻挡材料一起使用，从而减少该表面与导电栅格的相互扩散。

    Method and apparatus for reducing defects in SOI structures
    26.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing defects in SOI structures 失效
    减少SOI结构缺陷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5120509A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

    申请号：US608559

    申请日：1990-11-02

    申请人： Paul M. Zavracky ,  Thomas P. Ford ,  Lisa P. Allen

    发明人： Paul M. Zavracky ,  Thomas P. Ford ,  Lisa P. Allen

    IPC分类号： C30B13/00 ,  C30B13/16

    CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C30B13/16

    摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing branching, reducing defects, and improving the overall surface morphology of silicon on insulator (SOI) structures produced by Zone Melting and Recrystallization (ZMR) is described. A special heater for use in preparing SOI structures formed by ZMR comprises a graphite mass having corrugations extending along one or more side walls and which may be periodic. The heater provides concentrated regions of heat which vary periodically across the length of the molten zone of the SOI structure. Alternatively, the heater comprises a stationary lower heater member upon which the wafer is placed and a movable upper heater member having corrugations. ZMR is achieved by translating the corrugated upper heater member past the wafer. In yet another alternative, a well known strip heater having a uniformly shaped movable upper member is improved by replacing the upper member with a movable upper heater member having corrugations.

    摘要翻译： 描述了通过区域熔融和重结晶（ZMR）产生的减少分支，减少缺陷和改善绝缘体上硅（SOI）结构的整体表面形态的方法和装置。 用于制备由ZMR形成的SOI结构的专用加热器包括具有沿着一个或多个侧壁延伸并且可以是周期性的波纹的石墨块。 加热器提供在SOI结构的熔融区域的长度上周期性变化的集中区域。 或者，加热器包括固定的下部加热器构件，晶片被放置在该下部加热器构件上，以及具有波纹的可移动上部加热器构件。 通过将波纹状上部加热器部件平移通过晶片来实现ZMR。 在另一替代方案中，通过用具有波纹的可移动的上部加热器构件替换上部构件，改进了具有均匀形状的可移动上部构件的公知的带式加热器。

    Micro-electromechanical optical switch assembly for optical data networks
    27.
    发明授权
    Micro-electromechanical optical switch assembly for optical data networks 有权
    用于光数据网络的微机电光开关组件

    公开(公告)号：US06701038B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

    申请号：US10091980

    申请日：2002-03-05

    申请人： Noa M. Rensing ,  George G. Adams ,  Nicol E. McGruer ,  Robert W. McClelland ,  Paul M. Zavracky

    发明人： Noa M. Rensing ,  George G. Adams ,  Nicol E. McGruer ,  Robert W. McClelland ,  Paul M. Zavracky

    IPC分类号： G02B612

    CPC分类号： G02B6/3586 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/3556 ,  G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/3584

    摘要： A micro-electromechanical optical switch assembly is provided for an optical network. The switch assembly includes arrays of input and output optical fibers and optical components for selecting light paths that connect any selected pair of input and output fibers. The optical components include optical switching elements, such as torsionally supported micromechanical mirrors that are electrostatically actuated to rotate to direct the light beam along the desired light path. The mirrors are bulk micromachined into a semiconductor wafer, preserving their optical qualities, and formed into a chip mated to a cover. The package incorporates alignment elements to ensure correct position and orientation of the optical components in the package.

    摘要翻译： 为光网络提供微机电光开关组件。 开关组件包括输入和输出光纤阵列和用于选择连接任何所选择的一对输入和输出光纤的光路的光学部件。 光学部件包括光学开关元件，例如扭转支撑的微机械反射镜，其被静电致动以旋转以沿着期望的光路引导光束。 镜子是大量微机械加工成半导体晶片，保持其光学质量，并且形成为与盖子配合的芯片。 该封装包含对准元件，以确保封装中光学元件的正确位置和方向。

    SOI diaphgram sensor
    29.
    发明授权
    SOI diaphgram sensor 失效
    SOI图像传感器

    公开(公告)号：US5177661A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

    申请号：US847690

    申请日：1992-03-06

    申请人： Paul M. Zavracky ,  Richard H. Morrison, Jr.

    发明人： Paul M. Zavracky ,  Richard H. Morrison, Jr.

    IPC分类号： G01L9/04 ,  G01L9/00 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/12

    CPC分类号： G01L9/0055 ,  G01L9/0042 ,  G01L9/0073 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P15/123 ,  G01P2015/0828 ,  Y10T29/435

    摘要： The present invention relates to the fabrication of diaphragm pressure sensors utilizing silicon-on-insulator technology where recrystallized silicon forms a diaphragm which incorporates electronic devices used in monitoring pressure. The diaphragm is alternatively comprised of a silicon nitride having the necessary mechanical properties with a recrystallized silicon layer positioned thereon to provide sensor electronics.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及利用绝缘体上硅技术的隔膜压力传感器的制造，其中再结晶硅形成一个隔膜，其结合用于监测压力的电子装置。 隔膜可选地由具有必要的机械性能的氮化硅组成，其中重结晶硅层位于其上以提供传感器电子器件。