Structure and method for compaction of powder-like materials
    21.
    发明授权
    Structure and method for compaction of powder-like materials 失效
    粉末状材料压实的结构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5611230A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US368301

    申请日:1995-01-03

    摘要: Structure and a method for producing very dense bodies of material from particulate materials. A particulate material is placed within an electrically conductive container. A solenoid or coil encompasses the electrically conductive container, and a large magnitude of electrical current is caused to flow through the solenoid or coil. As the electrical current flows through the solenoid or coil, large magnitudes of magnetic pressures are created upon the electrically conductive container, and the electrically conductive container is compressed, and the transverse dimension thereof is reduced. Thus, the particulate material within the electrically conductive container is very firmly compacted, and a rigid body of material is provided. Any one of numerous types of particulate material may be employed. For example, a body of electrical superconductive material of any desired size and shape can be produced by this method by the use of superconducting particulate material.

    摘要翻译: 用于从颗粒材料生产非常致密的材料的结构和方法。 将颗粒材料放置在导电容器内。 电磁线圈或线圈包围导电容器,并且使大的电流流过螺线管或线圈。 当电流流过螺线管或线圈时,在导电容器上产生大的磁压力,并且导电容器被压缩,并且其横向尺寸减小。 因此,导电容器内的颗粒材料非常牢固地压实,并且提供了刚体材料。 可以使用多种类型的颗粒材料中的任何一种。 例如,通过使用超导颗粒材料,可以通过该方法制造任何所需尺寸和形状的电极超导材料体。

    STAND-UP MEMBRANE ROOFING INDUCTION HEATING TOOL
    23.
    发明申请
    STAND-UP MEMBRANE ROOFING INDUCTION HEATING TOOL 有权
    立式膜式感应加热工具

    公开(公告)号:US20090321423A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12147917

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: H05B6/00

    摘要: A portable induction heating tool is provided as a membrane roofing tool for use in sealing anchor plates with a heat-activated adhesive to a membrane roofing member. The tool uses two different audible tones so two tools can be used simultaneously on a single roof, while allowing a user to easily distinguish between the operation of both tools. The main housing containing electronics is weather-tight, and requires no forced-cooling devices. The controller automatically performs data logging functions, such as counting the number of anchor plates per job or per day that have been properly placed, counting the number of activation events for a tool's life, tracking the number of faults which occur as the tool is being used, and the controller can identify the type of fault that occurs during operation of the tool. The controller also stores energy setting changes in memory.

    摘要翻译: 提供便携式感应加热工具作为膜屋顶工具,用于将具有热活化粘合剂的锚定板密封到膜屋顶构件上。 该工具使用两种不同的可听音调,因此可以在单个屋顶上同时使用两个工具,同时允许用户轻松区分两种工具的操作。 包含电子元件的主体是耐候性的,不需要强制冷却装置。 控制器自动执行数据记录功能,例如计算正确放置的每个作业或每天的锚板数量,计算工具寿命的激活事件数,跟踪工具正在发生的故障数 并且控制器可以识别在工具运行期间发生的故障类型。 控制器还存储内存中的能量设置更改。

    Power Node Switching Center
    24.
    发明申请
    Power Node Switching Center 有权
    电源节点交换中心

    公开(公告)号:US20090154047A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US11959055

    申请日:2007-12-18

    IPC分类号: H02H7/00

    CPC分类号: H01H9/547

    摘要: A circuit fault detector and interrupter which consists of parallel current conduction paths, including a path through a mechanical contactor and a path through a power electronics switch. A fault can be detected by a fault detection circuit within 50 microseconds of the occurrence of the fault, causing the mechanical contactor to be opened and the fault current to be commutated via a laminated, low-inductance bus through the power electronics switch. The power electronics switch is thereafter turned off as soon as possible, interrupting the fault current. The fault current can be interrupted within 200 microseconds of the occurrence of the fault, and the device reduces or eliminates arcing when the mechanical contactor is opened.

    摘要翻译: 电路故障检测器和断路器由平行电流传导路径组成,包括通过机械接触器的路径和通过电力电子开关的路径。 在发生故障的50微秒内故障检测电路可以检测到故障,导致机械接触器断开,故障电流通过层叠的低电感总线通过电力电子开关进行换向。 电源电子开关之后,应尽快关闭,中断故障电流。 故障电流可能在故障发生的200微秒内中断,并且当机械接触器打开时,故障电流可以减少或消除电弧。

    Method and apparatus for attaching a membrane roof using an arm-held induction heating apparatus
    25.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for attaching a membrane roof using an arm-held induction heating apparatus 审中-公开
    使用手臂式感应加热装置安装膜屋顶的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080029507A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11507131

    申请日:2006-08-21

    IPC分类号: H05B6/10

    CPC分类号: H05B6/105 E04D15/04

    摘要: An improved induction heating apparatus is provided for attaching membrane roofs. A top membrane layer is attached to attachment disks that hold sheets of thermal insulation to the top of roof substrates. The heating apparatus emits a magnetic field that raises the temperature of the disks and a heat-activated adhesive on top of the disks which, after cooling, becomes adhered to the bottom surface of the top membrane layer. The disks in turn are attached via fasteners to the substrate portion of the roof structure. The apparatus includes a set of bottom guides that allow a user to find the attachment disks mechanically, without actually seeing those disks beneath the top membrane layer. A triple-racetrack coil provides improved positioning tolerance in all directions, for coil placement during a heating event. An optional temperature sensor can “test” the heating effect on the top membrane layer, during/after a heating event.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改进的感应加热装置,用于连接膜屋顶。 顶部膜层连接到附着盘,其将隔热层保持在屋顶基板的顶部。 加热装置发出升高磁盘的温度的磁场和在磁盘顶部的热活化粘合剂,其在冷却之后粘附到顶部膜层的底表面。 盘依次通过紧固件附接到屋顶结构的基底部分。 该装置包括一组底部引导件,其允许用户机械地找到附接盘,而不会在顶部膜层下面看到这些盘。 三重赛道线圈提供了在所有方向上改进的定位公差,用于加热事件期间的线圈放置。 可选的温度传感器可以在加热事件期间/之后“测试”顶部膜层上的加热效应。

    Induction coil design for portable induction heating tool
    26.
    发明授权
    Induction coil design for portable induction heating tool 有权
    感应线圈设计用于便携式感应加热工具

    公开(公告)号:US07202450B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US11068592

    申请日:2005-02-28

    IPC分类号: H05B6/14 H05B6/40

    摘要: A portable induction tool is provided for soldering or brazing sections of metal pipe together. A work coil head (with induction coil) is U-shaped, allowing placement of the head around lengths of pipe, heating a susceptor (e.g., the pipe) to form a joint, and then to be withdrawn after the pipe joint is made. In one form, the tool uses heat pipes to remove thermal energy from the head, and also a heat exchanger for higher-powered units. Power capacitors are generally included with the induction (work) coil to create a tank circuit of a resonant frequency. The induction coil uses Litz wire, copper tubing, or heat pipes with a conductive outer skin to carry the high-current being delivered to the induction coil. The induction coil has a general racetrack configuration, which is typically wound in a U-shape (or as a semicircle) as a single winding, with multiple turns.

    摘要翻译: 提供便携式感应工具,用于将金属管的部分焊接或钎焊在一起。 工作线圈头(带有感应线圈)是U形的,允许头部围绕管的长度放置,加热基座(例如管)以形成接头,然后在制造管接头之后被抽出。 在一种形式中,该工具使用热管从头部除去热能,以及用于更高功率单元的热交换器。 感应(工作)线圈通常包括功率电容器,以产生谐振频率的电路。 感应线圈使用带有导电外皮的Litz线,铜管或热管来承载传递到感应线圈的大电流。 感应线圈具有通常的跑道结构,其通常以多匝绕作为单个绕组的U形(或半圆形)。

    Method of adhesive bonding by induction heating
    29.
    发明授权
    Method of adhesive bonding by induction heating 有权
    感应加热粘接方法

    公开(公告)号:US06849837B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US10661655

    申请日:2003-09-12

    CPC分类号: B23K13/01

    摘要: A method for using magnetic fields to heat magnetically susceptible materials within and/or adjacent to adhesives, so as to bond, bind, or fasten solid materials to one another. The system uses alternating magnetic fields that induce eddy currents and generate heat within susceptors. An induction heating tool is used to emit the magnetic field at its work coil, and an electronic controller measures the energy being used by a power converter that generates the alternating current driving the work coil which creates the magnetic field. The heating tool is used in a method of adhesive bonding in which the thickness of the conductive layer of the susceptor is in the range of 0.01-3.0 mils, or the heating event time interval is in the range of 0.05-10.0 seconds, or the average power density of the magnetic field at the susceptor is in the range of 10-5000 Watts per square inch.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用磁场在粘合剂内和/或邻近粘合剂加热敏感材料的方法,以便将固体材料彼此粘合,粘结或固定。 该系统使用诱导涡流并在感受器内产生热量的交变磁场。 使用感应加热工具在其工作线圈处发射磁场,并且电子控制器测量产生驱动工作线圈的产生磁场的交流电的功率转换器所使用的能量。 加热工具用于粘合剂的方法中,其中基座的导电层的厚度在0.01-3.0密耳的范围内,或者加热事件时间间隔在0.05-10.0秒的范围内,或 基座处的磁场的平均功率密度在10-5000瓦/平方英寸的范围内。

    Hand held induction tool with energy delivery scheme
    30.
    发明授权
    Hand held induction tool with energy delivery scheme 有权
    手持感应工具具有能量输送方案

    公开(公告)号:US06639198B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US10302157

    申请日:2002-11-22

    IPC分类号: H05B604

    CPC分类号: B23K13/01

    摘要: An apparatus and system for using magnetic fields to heat magnetically susceptible materials within and/or adjacent to adhesives, resins, or composites so as to reversibly or irreversibly bond, bind, or fasten opaque or non-opaque solid materials to one another. The system makes use of the effect that alternating magnetic fields induce eddy currents and generate heat within susceptors, and the effect that alternating magnetic fields additionally induce magnetic hysteresis that occurs in magnetic materials and thereby generate heat. An induction heating tool is used to emit the magnetic field at its work coil, and an electronic controller measures the energy being used by a power converter that generates the alternating current driving the work coil which creates the magnetic field. The distance between the susceptor and work coil is repeatedly analyzed based upon the power converter's input energy, and the work coil is driven at a repeatedly corrected power level during the heating cycle. Once a sufficient accumulated energy has been delivered to the susceptor, the magnetic field is turned off automatically by the tool, thus preventing overheating of the susceptor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用磁场来加热粘合剂,树脂或复合材料内部和/或与粘合剂,树脂或复合材料相邻的磁敏材料以便可逆地或不可逆地将不透明或非不透明固体材料彼此粘合,粘合或固定的装置和系统。 该系统利用交变磁场引起涡流并在感受体内产生热量的效果,以及交变磁场另外引起在磁性材料中发生磁滞的结果,从而产生热量。 使用感应加热工具在其工作线圈处发射磁场,并且电子控制器测量产生驱动工作线圈的产生磁场的交流电的功率转换器所使用的能量。 基于功率转换器的输入能量重复地分析基座和工作线圈之间的距离,并且在加热循环期间以工作线圈被重复校正的功率电平驱动。 一旦足够的积累的能量被传送到基座,磁场就被工具自动关闭,从而防止基座过热。