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公开(公告)号：US5105901A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US623130
申请日：1990-12-06
申请人： Kenichi Watanabe , Eiji Nishimura , Osamu Kameda
发明人： Kenichi Watanabe , Eiji Nishimura , Osamu Kameda
CPC分类号： B60T8/3205 , B60K23/0808 , B60T8/322 , B60K2023/0833 , B60K2023/0866
摘要： A four wheel drive system of a vehicle including a power plant for producing driving force, has a front wheel driving mechanism for transmitting the driving force to drive a right and left front wheels and rear wheel driving mechanism for transmitting the driving force to drive right and left rear wheels. Right and left wheel clutches provided in one of the driving mechanisms for control the amount of the driving force transmitted to the wheels, and steering angle detecting device detects a steering angle of a steering wheel. A control device increases torque distribution for the rear wheel driving mechanism in a cornering condition of the vehicle as a steering angle change rate is increased. The system provides the vehicle with a desirable torque distribution during a cornering operation so that improved cornering property is obtained.
摘要翻译： 包括用于产生驱动力的动力装置的车辆的四轮驱动系统具有用于传递驱动力以驱动左右前轮的前轮驱动机构和用于传递驱动力以驱动右侧的后轮驱动机构，以及 左后轮。 设置在用于控制传递到车轮的驱动力的量的驱动机构中的一个的左右车轮离合器，并且转向角检测装置检测方向盘的转向角。 当转向角变化率增加时，控制装置在车辆的转弯状态下增加后轮驱动机构的扭矩分配。 该系统在转弯操作期间为车辆提供期望的扭矩分配，从而获得改进的转弯特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5065178A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US603937
申请日：1990-10-25
申请人： Yasunobu Awazu , Yoshihiro Masuda , Eiji Nishimura
发明人： Yasunobu Awazu , Yoshihiro Masuda , Eiji Nishimura
CPC分类号： G03D3/065 , G03D13/007
摘要： A photosensitive material detecting apparatus having a single or a plurality of optical sensor(s) disposed at a selected location on a transport path of a photosensitive material and (each) including a light emitter and a light receiver for optically detecting the photosensitive material. This apparatus includes a pulse generator provided for a drive motor associated with the transport path. The pulse generator generates a pulse signal synchronized with rotation of the drive motor. The light emitters emit pulsed light whose intervals between ON periods are controlled on the basis of the pulse signal, such that the pulsed light has short intervals when the photosensitive material is transported at high speed and long intervals when the photosensitive material is transported at low speed.
摘要翻译： 一种感光材料检测装置，其具有设置在感光材料的传送路径上的选定位置的单个或多个光学传感器，并且每个光敏传感器包括光发射器和用于光学检测感光材料的光接收器。 该装置包括一个脉冲发生器，用于与传送路径相关联的驱动马达。 脉冲发生器产生与驱动电动机的旋转同步的脉冲信号。 光发射器发射脉冲光，其基于脉冲信号控制ON周期之间的间隔，使得当感光材料以低速传输时感光材料以高速和长间隔传送时，脉冲光具有短的间隔 。
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公开(公告)号：US4712013A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US45160
申请日：1987-05-04
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J37/317 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/2022 , H01J37/3174 , H01J2237/30488 , H01J2237/31771 , H01J2237/31779
摘要： A method of forming a fine pattern with a charged beam, comprises steps of irradiating, with a charged beam, a predetermined region of a sample to form an exposure pattern on the sample, and irradiating, with at least one of a charged beam or an electromagnetic wave, and at a dose smaller than the dose for forming the main pattern, the entire surface of the specific pattern and nonpattern regions around the specific pattern region to perform an auxiliary exposure. The step of performing the auxiliary exposure is performed at a high voltage of, for example, more than 30 KeV so as not to change the molecular distribution along the direction of thickness of an irradiated portion of the sample.
摘要翻译： 一种用带电束形成精细图案的方法包括以下步骤：用带电的光束照射样品的预定区域，以在样品上形成曝光图案，并用至少一个带电束或 电磁波，并且以小于用于形成主图案的剂量，特定图案的整个表面和特定图案区域周围的非图案区域的剂量进行辅助曝光。 进行辅助曝光的步骤以例如大于30KeV的高电压进行，以便不改变沿着样品的照射部分的厚度方向的分子分布。
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24.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090211916A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11631364
申请日：2005-06-27
摘要： A process for production of a metal includes a step of filling a metal chloride in an electrolysis vessel having positive and negative electrodes, a step of heating and fusing the metal chloride to make an electrolytic bath, and a step of electrolyzing the electrolytic bath to deposit metal on the negative electrode in a solid state. In addition, in an apparatus for production of a metal in which a metal chloride is filled in an electrolysis vessel having positive and negative electrodes, the metal chloride is heated and molten to make an electrolytic bath and the electrolytic bath is electrolyzed to deposit the metal on the negative electrode in a solid state, the electrolytic bath is divided into an electrolysis chamber and a dissolution chamber by a dividing wall, the positive electrode is arranged in the electrolysis chamber, the negative electrode is arranged to enable orbital movement in a circle through the electrolysis chamber and dissolution chamber, and the metal deposited on the negative electrode in the electrolysis chamber is separated and recovered in the dissolution chamber.
摘要翻译： 金属的制造方法包括在具有正极和负极的电解容器中填充金属氯化物的步骤，对金属氯化物进行加热和熔融以形成电解槽的步骤，以及电解槽沉积步骤 金属在负极上固态。 另外，在具有正极和负极的电解容器中填充有金属氯化物的金属的制造装置中，对金属氯化物进行加热熔融，形成电解槽，电解槽被电解以沉积金属 在固态的负极上，通过分隔壁将电解槽分为电解室和溶解室，正极配置在电解室中，负极配置成能够以圆周方式轨道运动 电解室和溶解室，并且沉积在电解室中的负极上的金属在溶解室中分离回收。
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公开(公告)号：US5749268A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US391419
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Eiji Nishimura
发明人： Eiji Nishimura
CPC分类号： G09B9/04 , F16H59/044 , F16H61/24 , Y10T74/2014 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： The present invention provides a simulating multi-stage speed change shift lever operating device capable of simulating an operation similar to that of a driver riding in an actual vehicle and operating a shift lever of a manual speed change gear in multi-stage speed changing operation. The shift lever 2 is oscillatably pivoted around the pivot shafts 6 at the oscillation supporting member 24 in a forward or rearward direction, the returning resilient roller 35 pivotally supported at the oscillation supporting member 24 through the projecting shaft 29 is held by a pair of right and left bolts 39 pivotally fixed to the front plate 8, and the lower end 4 of the shift lever 2 bypasses around the outer circumferences of a pair of forward or rearward resilient guide rollers 19 and the guide rollers 21.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种模拟多级变速换档杆操作装置，其能够模拟与乘坐实际车辆的驾驶员相似的操作，并且在多级变速操作中操作手动变速装置的变速杆。 变速杆2在摆动支撑构件24的前后方向上绕枢轴6可摆动地枢转，通过突出轴29枢转地支撑在振动支撑构件24上的返回弹性辊35被一对右侧 并且左螺栓39枢转地固定到前板8，并且变速杆2的下端4围绕一对向前或向后弹性导向辊19和引导辊21的外周分流。
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公开(公告)号：US5695020A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US245769
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Eiji Nishimura
发明人： Eiji Nishimura
CPC分类号： B60K31/0008 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9325 , G01S2013/935 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9375
摘要： A vehicle which can execute both vehicle-speed based auto-cruising control and vehicle-interval distance based auto-cruising control has a single operation knob having a SET switch, a RESUME switch, and a COAST switch. In order to allow the single operation knob to set both a target vehicle speed and a target vehicle-interval distance, when the SET switch is operated during the vehicle-speed based auto-cruising control, a vehicle speed at the time of the operation or at the end of the switch operation is set to be the target vehicle speed; when the SET switch is operated during vehicle-interval distance based auto-cruising control, a vehicle-interval distance at the time of the operation or at the end of the switch operation is set to be the target vehicle-interval distance.
摘要翻译： 可以执行基于车速的自动巡航控制和基于车辆间隔距离的自动巡航控制的车辆具有具有SET开关，RESUME开关和COAST开关的单个操作旋钮。 为了允许单个操作旋钮设定目标车速和目标车辆间隔距离，当在基于车速的自动巡航控制期间操作SET开关时，在操作时的车速或 在开关操作结束时设定为目标车速; 当在基于车辆间隔距离的自动巡航控制中操作SET开关时，将操作时或车辆开关操作结束时的车辆间隔距离设定为目标车辆间隔距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5594645A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US245702
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Eiji Nishimura , Tamio Hirasawa , Kazuyoshi Okuda , Satoru Ando , Takahiro Inada , Tsunehisa Okuda , Tomoji Izumi , Kenji Shimizu
发明人： Eiji Nishimura , Tamio Hirasawa , Kazuyoshi Okuda , Satoru Ando , Takahiro Inada , Tsunehisa Okuda , Tomoji Izumi , Kenji Shimizu
CPC分类号： B60W30/16 , B60K31/0008 , G01S13/931 , B60W2540/12 , B60W2550/12 , B60W2550/142 , B60W2550/143 , B60W2550/148 , B60W2720/106 , B60W2750/308 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9325 , G01S2013/935 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9375
摘要： In a vehicle which sets a target vehicle-interval distance, and can execute auto-cruise control for controlling the vehicle speed so as to maintain the target vehicle-interval distance, when the auto-cruise control is not executed, a vehicle-interval distance to be set by a driver is detected together with the vehicle speed at that time. A plurality of sets of the vehicle speed and vehicle-interval distance data are accumulated, and the relationship between the vehicle speed and the vehicle-interval distance is calculated. Upon execution of the auto-cruise control, a vehicle-interval distance corresponding to the vehicle speed at that time is obtained from the calculated relationship, and the obtained vehicle-interval distance is set to be the target vehicle-interval distance.
摘要翻译： 在设定目标车间隔距离的车辆中，能够执行用于控制车速的自动巡航控制，以保持目标车间隔距离，当不执行自动巡航控制时，车辆间隔距离 由驾驶员设定的车速与车速一起检测。 累积多组车速和车辆间隔距离数据，并且计算车速与车辆间隔距离之间的关系。 在执行自动巡航控制时，从计算出的关系中获得与该时刻相应的车速的车辆间隔距离，将得到的车辆间隔距离设定为目标车辆间隔距离。
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28.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5580613A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US436567
申请日：1995-05-08
申请人： Hiroshi Tasaki , Eiji Nishimura
发明人： Hiroshi Tasaki , Eiji Nishimura
摘要： A Zn--Ni alloy having a high Ni content is used for supplying Ni.sup.2+ and Zn.sup.2+ ions into an acidic plating bath and for supplying Ni and Zn into a hot dip galvanizing bath. This alloy is characterized by being produced by using a flux consisting of a fused-salt former, which forms a salt having a melting temperature of 700.degree. C. or less, and Na.sub.2 B.sub.4 O.sub.7 and occasionaly additionally Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3. By using the inventive alloy, the bath can be quickly prepared, and Zn and Ni can be supplied to the bath without leaving the undissolved residue.
摘要翻译： 使用具有高Ni含量的Zn-Ni合金将Ni2 +和Zn2 +离子供应到酸性电镀浴中，并将Ni和Zn供应到热浸镀锌浴中。 该合金的特征在于使用由熔融盐形成剂形成的助熔剂，其形成熔融温度为700℃以下的盐和Na 2 B 4 O 7，另外还含有Na 2 CO 3。 通过使用本发明的合金，可以快速制备浴，并且可以将Zn和Ni供应到浴中而不留下未溶解的残余物。
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29.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5564400A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US306724
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Eiji Nishimura , Toshihiro Matuoka
发明人： Eiji Nishimura , Toshihiro Matuoka
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , F02B33/00 , F02B33/44 , F02B39/12 , F02D23/00 , F02D29/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/32 , F16H61/02
CPC分类号： F02B33/446 , F02B39/12 , F16H61/0213 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/32 , Y10T477/55
摘要： A system for controlling a supply of driving power to an automotive vehicle having driving wheels and an internal combustion engine includes a supercharger, which is capable of maintaining a supercharging pressure, for charging intake air into the internal combustion engine, and an automatic transmission having a shifting characteristic including a down-shifting zone with a specified width. The automatic transmission is capable of shifting among gear stages and transmitting driving power generated by the internal combustion engine to the driving wheels. A first adjustment device controls the supercharging pressure of the supercharger to converge on a target supercharging pressure. A second adjustment device causes the automatic transmission to shift from one gear stage to another gear stage. A detection device determines an acceleration requirement level by detecting an opening angle of an accelerator pedal. A control device changes (i) the target supercharging pressure and (ii) the shifting characteristic of the automatic transmission, in accordance with the acceleration requirement level determined by the detection device such that the target supercharging pressure is lowered and the down-shifting zone of the shifting characteristic of the automatic transmission is widened when (i) the automatic transmission shifts to a higher vehicle speed gear stage and (ii) the acceleration requirement level increases.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制向具有驱动轮和内燃机的机动车辆提供驱动力的系统，包括：能够维持增压压力的增压器，用于将进气充入内燃机;以及自动变速器，其具有 包括具有指定宽度的向下移动区域。 自动变速器能够在齿轮级之间移动并将由内燃机产生的驱动力传递到驱动轮。 第一调节装置控制增压器的增压压力收敛于目标增压压力。 第二调整装置使自动变速器从一个档位转换到另一个档位。 检测装置通过检测加速器踏板的打开角度来确定加速度要求水平。 控制装置根据由检测装置确定的加速要求等级来改变目标增压压力和（ii）自动变速器的换档特性，使得目标增压压力降低，下移换区 当（i）自动变速器转移到较高的车速档位时，和（ii）加速要求等级增加时，自动变速器的变速特性变宽。
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30.发明授权Method for preparation of a Zn-Ni electroplating or hot-dip galvanizing bath using a Zn-Ni alloy, and method for producing a Zn-Ni alloy 失效使用Zn-Ni合金制备Zn-Ni电镀或热浸镀锌浴的方法以及Zn-Ni合金的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5336392A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US944920
申请日：1992-09-15
申请人： Hiroshi Tasaki , Eiji Nishimura
发明人： Hiroshi Tasaki , Eiji Nishimura
CPC分类号： C25D21/14
摘要： A Zn-Ni alloy having a high Ni content is used for supplying Ni.sup.2+ and Zn.sup.2+ ions into an acidic plating bath and for supplying Ni and Zn into a hot dip galvanizing bath. This alloy is characterized by being produced by using a flux consisting of a fused-salt former, which forms a salt having a melting temperature of 700.degree. C. or less, and Na.sub.2 B.sub.4 O.sub.7 and occasionaly additionally Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3. By using the inventive alloy, the bath can be quickly prepared, and Zn and Ni can be supplied to the bath without leaving the undissolved residue.
摘要翻译： 使用具有高Ni含量的Zn-Ni合金将Ni2 +和Zn2 +离子供应到酸性电镀浴中，并将Ni和Zn供应到热浸镀锌浴中。 该合金的特征在于使用由熔融盐形成剂形成的助熔剂，其形成熔融温度为700℃以下的盐和Na 2 B 4 O 7，另外还含有Na 2 CO 3。 通过使用本发明的合金，可以快速制备浴，并且可以将Zn和Ni供应到浴中而不留下未溶解的残余物。
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