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21.发明授权Electrode materials derived from polyquinonic ionic compounds and their use in electrochemical generators 有权衍生自多金属离子化合物的电极材料及其在电化学发生器中的应用公开(公告)号：US07879492B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US10823630
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： Michel Armand , Christophe Michot , Nathalie Ravet
发明人： Michel Armand , Christophe Michot , Nathalie Ravet
IPC分类号： H01M4/60
CPC分类号： H01M4/137 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/602 , H01M4/604 , H01M4/606 , H01M4/608 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/028
摘要： The present invention is concerned with novel compounds derived from polyquinonic ionic compounds and their use in electrochemical generators.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及衍生自多金属离子化合物的新化合物及其在电化学发生器中的应用。
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22.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6085015A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US47225
申请日：1998-03-25
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M4/5825 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/622 , H01M2004/021 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/587
摘要： An orthosilicate whose structure is based on SiO.sub.4.sup.4 tetranions which contains at least one transition element with at least two valence states. Lithium ingresses or egresses into or from the structure in order to compensate for a change in valency of the redox couple during electrode operation and thereby maintain overall electroneutrality.
摘要翻译： 一种原硅酸盐，其结构基于含有至少一个具有至少两个价态的过渡元素的SiO44四价体。 锂在电极操作期间进入或离开结构以补偿氧化还原对的价态变化，从而保持整个电中性。
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公开(公告)号：US06506517B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09826941
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： H01B106
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The present invention provides an electrochemical generator consisting of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, wherein the anode and/or the cathode comprises a carbonaceous material obtained by a process comprising suspending a carbonaceous material containing carboxyl, amine and/or hydroxyl functions on its surface in a solution comprising at least one polymer and a solvent which dissolves the polymer, said polymer containing at least one carboxyl, amine and/or hydroxyl function, and treating the solution thus obtained under conditions promoting a dehydration reaction between at least one carboxyl function, and at least one amine and/or hydroxyl function, thereby grafting at least one said polymer onto said carbonaceous material by means of an ester or amide bond.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种由阳极，阴极和电解质组成的电化学发生器，其中阳极和/或阴极包括通过包括将含有羧基，胺和/或羟基官能团的碳质材料悬浮在 其表面在包含溶解聚合物的至少一种聚合物和溶剂的溶液中，所述聚合物含有至少一种羧基，胺和/或羟基官能团，并且在促进至少一个羧基之间的脱水反应的条件下处理由此获得的溶液 功能和至少一种胺和/或羟基官能团，由此通过酯或酰胺键将至少一种所述聚合物接枝到所述碳质材料上。
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24.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06319428B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09125797
申请日：1998-12-03
IPC分类号： H01B112
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention concerns ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention is comprised of an amide or one of its salts, including an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M+m in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic portion matches the formula RF—SOx—N−Z, wherein RF is a perfluorinated group, x is 1 or 2, and Z is an electroattractive substituent. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负荷已经离域的离子化合物。 本发明公开的化合物由酰胺或其盐之一组成，包括与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分M + m结合的阴离子部分以确保整个电子中性; 该化合物还包含作为氢氧化物的M，亚硝鎓NO +，铵NH4 +，价数m的金属阳离子，价数m的有机阳离子或价数m的有机金属阳离子。 阴离子部分与式RF-SOx-N-Z匹配，其中RF是全氟化基团，x是1或2，Z是电致吸收取代基。 该化合物特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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公开(公告)号：US06254797B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09274883
申请日：1999-03-23
IPC分类号： C08L702
CPC分类号： H01G9/038 , C01B21/0935 , C07C307/00 , H01B1/122 , H01G11/20 , H01G11/56 , H01M6/181 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The invention relates to an ionically conductive material, to its preparation and to its uses. The material includes at least one ionic compound in solution in an aprotic solvent, chosen from the compounds (1/mM)+[(ZY)2N]−, (1/mM)+[(ZY)3C]− and (1/mM)+[(ZY)2CQ]−, in which Y denotes SO2 or POZ, Q denotes —H, —COZ or Z, each substituent Z independently denotes a fluorine atom or an optionally perfluorinated organic group which optionally contains at least one polymerizable functional group, at least one of the substituents Z denoting a fluorine atom, and M denotes a cation. Application to electrochemical generators, supercapacities, to the doping of polymers and to electrochromic devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及离子导电材料及其制备及其用途。该材料包括选自化合物（1 / mM）+ [（ZY）2 N] - 的非质子溶剂中的溶液中的至少一种离子化合物， （1 / mM）+ [（ZY）3C] - 和（1 / mM）+ [（ZY）2CQ] - ，其中Y表示SO2或POZ，Q表示-H，-COZ或Z， 表示任选含有至少一个可聚合官能团的氟原子或任选的全氟化有机基团，表示氟原子的取代基Z中的至少一个，M表示阳离子。应用于电化学发生器，超电容，掺杂聚合物 和电致变色器件。
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26.发明授权Heterocyclic aromatic anion salts, and their uses as ionic conducting materials 有权杂环芳族阴离子盐及其作为离子导电材料的用途公开(公告)号：US06171522B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09101811
申请日：1998-11-19
IPC分类号： H01B112
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention relates to ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been displaced, and the uses of these compounds. A compound disclosed by the invention comprises an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M+m in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality. The anionic portion is comprised of one of the groups (A) and (B): wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5 represent a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, a thionyl group, a —C(═NCN)— or a —C(═C(CN)2)— group; Z represents an electroattractive radical; each of the substituents, RA, RB, RC and RD represents independently of one another a monovalent or divalent organic radical or is part of a polymer chain, with at least one of the substituents RC and RD being a perfluorinated radical. The compounds can be used especially for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负载已被置换的离子化合物，以及这些化合物的用途。 本发明公开的化合物包含与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分M + m结合的阴离子部分以确保整体电子中性。 阴离子部分由（A）和（B）中的一个组成：其中Y1，Y2，Y3，Y4和Y5表示羰基，磺酰基，硫代羰基，亚硫酰基，-C（= NCN） - 或-C（= C（CN）2） - 基团; Z表示电吸引基团; 每个取代基RA，RB，RC和RD彼此独立地表示一价或二价有机基团或者是聚合物链的一部分，其中至少一个取代基RC和RD是全氟化基团。 该化合物可以特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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公开(公告)号：US10147978B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-04
申请号：US11991270
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Karim Zaghib , Jocelyn Jalbert , Abdelbast Guerfi , Christophe Michot , Michel Gauthier , Martin Dontigny , Patrick Charest
发明人： Karim Zaghib , Jocelyn Jalbert , Abdelbast Guerfi , Christophe Michot , Michel Gauthier , Martin Dontigny , Patrick Charest
IPC分类号： H01M10/42 , H01M10/0566 , B01D15/00 , H01M10/0565
摘要： Process for the purification of an ionic electrolyte comprising at least one alkali metal salt, the process having at least one stage in which particles of at least one calcium salt are brought into contact. The process makes it possible to obtain electrolytes characterized in particular by a particularly low water content. The corresponding electrochemical generators which incorporate the electrolyte as constituent component are characterized by a noteworthy stability and are particularly safe.
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28.发明授权Process to induce polymerization of an organic electronically conductive polymer 有权诱导有机电子导电聚合物聚合的方法公开(公告)号：US08685566B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13375250
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Steen Brian Schougaard , Michel Gauthier , Christian Kuss , David Lepage , Guoxian Liang , Christophe Michot
发明人： Steen Brian Schougaard , Michel Gauthier , Christian Kuss , David Lepage , Guoxian Liang , Christophe Michot
IPC分类号： H01M4/13
CPC分类号： C08F4/26 , C08F4/10 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/3223 , C08K3/32 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/5825 , H01M10/0525
摘要： A process to induce polymerization of an organic electronically conductive polymer in the presence of a partially delithiated alkali metal phosphate which acts as the polymerization initiator.
摘要翻译： 在作为聚合引发剂的部分脱锂的碱金属磷酸盐存在下诱导有机电子导电聚合物聚合的方法。
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29.发明授权Pentacyclic anion salts or tetrazapentalene derivatives and their uses as ionic conducting materials 有权五环阴离子盐或四氮杂蒽衍生物及其用作离子导电材料公开(公告)号：US07906235B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US10926283
申请日：2004-08-25
IPC分类号： C07C309/85 , C07C317/12 , C07C245/00 , H01M6/04
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention relates to ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention includes an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion Mm+ in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic load is carried by a pentacyclical nucleus of tetrazapentalene derivative bearing electroattractive substituents. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorant, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负荷已经离域的离子化合物。 本发明公开的化合物包括与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分Mm +组合的阴离子部分以确保整体电子中性; 该化合物还包含作为氢氧化物的M，亚硝鎓NO +，铵NH4 +，价数m的金属阳离子，价数m的有机阳离子或价数m的有机金属阳离子。 阴离子负载由带有电吸引取代基的四嗪基衍生物的五环核承载。 这些化合物可以特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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公开(公告)号：US06620546B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09355454
申请日：1999-09-24
IPC分类号： H01M616
CPC分类号： H01G9/038 , C07C211/63 , C07C211/64 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/12 , C07C381/00 , C07D213/20 , C07D213/74 , C07D231/12 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08 , C07D311/82 , C07D339/06 , C07F9/54 , H01G9/028 , H01G9/2004 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1067 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The invention relates to ionic compositions having a high ionic conductivity comprising a salt with a delocalized anionic charge. An ionic composition comprises a salt in solution in a solvent and has a conductivity of greater than 10−5 S.cm−1 between −30° C. and 150° C. The cation is a proton, a hydronium, a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium NH4+ or a metal, organic or organometallic cation. The anion is a carbanion carrying a perfluorinated substituent or a substituent carrying at least one F on the carbon &agr; to the carbanion and two nonperfluorinated electron-withdrawing substituents. Use as electrolyte in electrochemical devices, as catalyst of chemical reactions, or as photochemical or thermochemical initiator for polymerization or crosslinking reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有高离子电导率的离子组合物，其包含具有离域阴离子电荷的盐。离子组合物包含在溶剂中的溶液中的盐，并且在-30℃之间具有大于10 -5 S.cm -1的电导率 C.和150℃。阳离子是质子，水合氢，氢氧化物，亚硝酸铵NO +，NH 4 +或金属，有机或有机金属阳离子。 阴离子是携带全氟化取代基的碳负离子或在碳负离子和两个非全氟化吸电子取代基上带有至少一个F的取代基。在电化学装置中作为电解质，作为化学反应的催化剂，或作为光化学或热化学 用于聚合或交联反应的引发剂。
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