PROCESS FOR REDUCING CHLORIDE IN HYDROCARBON PRODUCTS USING AN IONIC LIQUID CATALYST
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REDUCING CHLORIDE IN HYDROCARBON PRODUCTS USING AN IONIC LIQUID CATALYST 有权
    使用离子液体催化剂在碳氢化合物产品中还原氯化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140171720A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US13715873

    申请日:2012-12-14

    IPC分类号: C07C7/10

    摘要: We provide a process comprising: a. feeding a chlorinated-hydrocarbon and an ionic liquid catalyst to a treatment unit; b. operating the treatment unit at an elevated temperature to produce dechlorinated-hydrocarbon and HCl; and c. collecting the dechlorinated-hydrocarbon, wherein at least 90 wt % of the chlorides are removed. A second process comprises: a. creating an ionic liquid catalyst-rich zone in a distillation unit; b. passing chlorinated-hydrocarbon to the distillation unit; c. operating the unit under conditions causing removal of alkyl chloride to produce dechlorinated-hydrocarbon having a final boiling point close to a first final boiling point. A third process comprises: a. feeding alkylate gasoline blending component and ionic liquid catalyst to a treatment unit; b. operating the treatment unit; and c. collecting a dechlorinated-hydrocarbon, wherein at least 90 wt % of the chlorides have been removed and the dechlorinated-hydrocarbon has a second RON that is close to a first RON.

    摘要翻译: 我们提供一个过程,包括:a。 将氯代烃和离子液体催化剂供给到处理单元; b。 在升高的温度下操作处理单元以产生脱氯烃和HCl; 和c。 收集脱氯烃,其中除去至少90重量%的氯化物。 第二个过程包括:a。 在蒸馏单元中产生离子液体催化剂富集区; b。 将氯化烃通入蒸馏单元; C。 在引起去除烷基氯的条件下操作该单元以产生具有接近第一最终沸点的最终沸点的脱氯烃。 第三个过程包括:a。 将烷基化汽油调和组分和离子液体催化剂加入到处理单元中; b。 操作治疗单元; 和c。 收集脱氯烃,其中已除去至少90重量%的氯化物,脱氯烃具有接近第一RON的第二RON。

    CATALYTIC COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE DIMERIZATION OF ISOBUTENE
    3.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE DIMERIZATION OF ISOBUTENE 审中-公开
    催化组合物及其选择性分级方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130137911A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13688591

    申请日:2012-11-29

    IPC分类号: B01J31/02 C07C2/14

    摘要: Catalytic composition comprising at least one Brønsted acid, designated HB, dissolved in a non-aqueous liquid medium of general formula Q1+A1−, in which Q1+ represents an organic cation and A1− represents an anion, said composition also comprising an additive Q2+A2− in which Q2+ represents an organic cation containing at least one alcohol function and A2− represents an anion. The invention also relates to an isobutene dimerization process using the catalytic composition.

    摘要翻译: 催化组合物,其包含溶解在通式Q1 + A1-的非水性液体介质中的至少一种布朗斯台德酸,其中Q1 +表示有机阳离子,A1-表示阴离子,所述组合物还包含添加剂Q2 + A2-其中Q2 +表示含有至少一个醇官能团的有机阳离子,而A2-表示阴离子。 本发明还涉及使用催化组合物的异丁烯二聚方法。

    Oxonium and sulfonium salts
    5.
    发明授权
    Oxonium and sulfonium salts 有权
    氧化锍盐和锍盐

    公开(公告)号:US08148443B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12908479

    申请日:2010-10-20

    摘要: The present invention relates to oxonium salts having [(Ro)3O]+ cations and sulfonium salts having [(Ro)3S]+ cations, where Ro denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1-8 C atoms or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ro, ORo, N(Ro)2, CN or halogen, and anions selected from the group of [PFx(CyF2y+1−xHz)6−x]− anions, where 2≦x≦5, 1≦y≦8 and 0≦z≦2y+1, or anions selected from the group of [BFn(CN)4−n]− anions, where n=0, 1, 2 or 3, or anions selected from the group of [(Rf1SO2)2N]− anions or anions selected from the group of [BFWRf24−w]− anions, to processes for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof, in particular for the preparation of ionic liquids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有[(Ro)3 O] +阳离子的鎓盐和具有[(Ro)3S] +阳离子的锍盐,其中,R a表示具有1-8个C原子的直链或支链烷基或未被取代的苯基 或被Ro,ORo,N(Ro)2,CN或卤素取代的阴离子和选自[PFx(CyF2y + 1-xHz)6-x] - 阴离子的阴离子,其中2和nlE; x和nlE; 5,1& ; 8和0≦̸ z和nlE; 2y + 1或选自[BFn(CN)4-n] - 阴离子的阴离子,其中n = 0,1,2或3,或选自[( Rf1SO2)2N] - 选自[BFWRf24-w] - 阴离子的阴离子或阴离子,其制备方法及其用途,特别是用于制备离子液体。

    OXONIUM AND SULFONIUM SALTS
    6.
    发明申请
    OXONIUM AND SULFONIUM SALTS 有权
    OXONIUM和SULFONIUM SALTS

    公开(公告)号:US20090036628A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12278213

    申请日:2007-01-05

    摘要: The present invention relates to oxonium salts having [(Ro)3O]+ cations and sulfonium salts having [(Ro)3S]+ cations, where Ro denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1-8 C atoms or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ro, ORo, N(Ro)2, CN or halogen, and anions selected from the group of [PFx(CyF2y+1−zHz)6−x]− anions, where 2≦x≦5, 1≦y≦8 and 0≦z≦2y+1, or anions selected from the group of [BFn(CN)4−n]− anions, where n=0, 1 , 2 or 3, or anions selected from the group of [(Rf1SO2)2N]− anions or anions selected from the group of [BFwRf24−w]− anions, to processes for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof, in particular for the preparation of ionic liquids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有[(Ro)3 O] +阳离子的鎓盐和具有[(Ro)3S] +阳离子的锍盐,其中,R a表示具有1-8个C原子的直链或支链烷基或未被取代的苯基 或被Ro,ORo,N(Ro)2,CN或卤素取代的阴离子,以及选自[PFx(CyF2y + 1-zHz)6-x] - 阴离子的阴离子,其中2 <= x <= 5,1 或者选自[BFn(CN)4-n] - 阴离子的阴离子,其中n = 0,1,2或3,或选择阴离子(<= y <= 8和0 <= z <= 2y + 来自[(R f 1 SO 2)2 N] - 阴离子或选自[BF w R f 24 -w] - 阴离子的阴离子的基团,其制备方法及其用途,特别是用于制备离子液体。