公开(公告)号：US6063355A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US234634

申请日：1999-01-21

申请人： Hiroyuki Fujimura ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Toshio Fukuda

发明人： Hiroyuki Fujimura ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Toshio Fukuda

IPC分类号： C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01C1/04

CPC分类号： C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/16 ,  C10K1/165 ,  C10K3/003 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1668 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  Y10S48/02

摘要： A method of treating wastes includes partially combusting the wastes in a fluidized bed reactor at a relatively low temperature followed by separate gasification of gaseous material and char from the first gasification in a separate relatively high temperature reactor. This forms synthesis gas that is cooled, subjected to a conversion operation to produce hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 处理废物的方法包括在相对低的温度下在流化床反应器中部分地燃烧废物，随后在单独的相对高温的反应器中气态材料和炭与第一气化分开气化。 这形成被冷却的合成气，进行转化操作以产生氢气。

公开(公告)号：US5892278A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US861191

申请日：1997-05-21

申请人： Hideo Horita ,  Yoichi Miura ,  Masato Sasaki ,  Yoshio Hirayama

发明人： Hideo Horita ,  Yoichi Miura ,  Masato Sasaki ,  Yoshio Hirayama

IPC分类号： H01L23/433 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L23/34

CPC分类号： H01L23/4334 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01012 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01025 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/181

摘要： An aluminum or aluminum alloy radiator possessing high reliability and excellent heat dissipation is provided. A process for producing an aluminum alloy radiator is also provided which has improved adhesion between the radiator and the mold resin and can prevent cracking in a resin molded portion.The aluminum alloy radiator, for a plastic molded type semiconductor device, comprising an anodized aluminum-iron alloy having an iron content of 0.5 to 3.0% by weight or an anodized aluminum-silicon alloy having a silicon content of 0.5 to 3.5% by weight. The process for producing an aluminum alloy radiator for a plastic molded type semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: anodizing an aluminum alloy; and subjecting the anodized aluminum alloy to sealing, wherein the aluminum alloy radiator after the sealing is heat-treated at a temperature of 180 to 250.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有高可靠性和优异散热性能的铝或铝合金散热器。 还提供了一种制造铝合金散热器的方法，其具有改善散热器和模制树脂之间的粘合性并且可以防止树脂模制部分中的开裂。 用于塑料模制型半导体器件的铝合金散热器包括铁含量为0.5-3.0％重量的阳极氧化铝铁合金或硅含量为0.5-3.5％重量的阳极氧化铝硅合金。 一种用于制造塑料模制型半导体器件的铝合金散热器的方法，包括以下步骤：阳极氧化铝合金; 对阳极氧化铝合金进行密封，将密封后的铝合金散热体在180〜250℃的温度下进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US5725614A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US547126

申请日：1995-10-24

申请人： Yoshio Hirayama ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Chikashi Tame ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Seiichiro Toyoda ,  Shugo Hosoda ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Kazuo Takano

发明人： Yoshio Hirayama ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Chikashi Tame ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Seiichiro Toyoda ,  Shugo Hosoda ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Kazuo Takano

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/86 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/02 ,  F23C10/12 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  C10J3/68 ,  C10J3/00 ,  F27B15/08

CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/86 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23L7/007 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1838 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/144

摘要： A combustion apparatus in which combustible matter, e.g., waste matter, coal, etc., is gasified to produce a combustible gas containing a sufficiently large amount of combustible component to melt ash by its own heat. A fluidized-bed furnace has an approximately circular horizontal cross-sectional configuration. A moving bed, in which a fluidized medium settles and diffuses, is formed in the central portion of the furnace, and a fluidized bed, in which the fluidized medium is actively fluidized, is formed in a peripheral portion in the furnace. The fluidized medium is turned over to the upper part of the moving bed from the upper part of the fluidized bed, thus circulating through the two beds. Combustible matter is cast into the upper part of the moving bed and gasified to form a combustible gas while circulating, together with the fluidized medium. The amount of oxygen supplied to the fluidized-bed furnace is set so as to be not higher than 30% of the theoretical amount of oxygen necessary to combust the combustible matter. The temperature of the fluidized bed is maintained at 450.degree. C. to 650.degree. C. so that the combustible gas produced contains a large amount of combustible component.

摘要翻译： 将燃烧物质，例如废物，煤等气化的燃烧装置，以产生含有足够大量的可燃组分的可燃气体，以通过其自身的热量来熔化灰分。 流化床炉具有近似圆形的横截面构造。 在炉的中央部形成有流化介质沉降扩散的移动床，在炉的周边部形成流化床主动流化的流化床。 流化介质从流化床的上部翻转到移动床的上部，从而循环通过两个床。 将可燃物投入到移动床的上部，并与流化介质一起气化以形成可燃气体同时循环。 供给流化床炉的氧气的量设定为不高于燃烧可燃物质所需的理论氧气的30％。 流化床的温度保持在450℃至650℃，使得产生的可燃气体含有大量的可燃组分。

公开(公告)号：US4258005A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US90073

申请日：1979-10-31

申请人： Kanichi Ito ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Yoshiki Kuroda

发明人： Kanichi Ito ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Yoshiki Kuroda

IPC分类号： F27B15/10 ,  B01J8/18 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23C10/24 ,  F23G5/30 ,  B01J8/36 ,  B01J8/38 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F26B21/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/18 ,  B01J8/1818

摘要： A novel thermal reactor or incinerator of a fluidized bed type is provided wherein residua which have descended to the bottom of the fluidizing bed are transferred to a discharge opening by a plurality of hollow cylindrical rotors disposed above the bottom plate of a vessel of the reactor or incinerator, each of the rotors being provided with a plurality of perforations in the cylindrical wall through which gas or air is injected into inert solid or sand particles to form the fluidized bed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种流化床型新型热反应器或焚烧炉，其中已经下降到流化床底部的残留物通过设置在反应器的容器的底板上方的多个中空圆柱形转子而被转移到排放口， 每个转子在圆柱形壁中设有多个穿孔，气体或空气通过该孔穿入惰性固体或砂粒以形成流化床。

公开(公告)号：US3941689A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-02

申请号：US497275

申请日：1974-08-14

申请人： Yoshio Hirayama ,  Kanichi Ito

发明人： Yoshio Hirayama ,  Kanichi Ito

IPC分类号： B07B1/20 ,  B02C13/02 ,  B02C13/30 ,  B02C17/00 ,  B07B1/24

CPC分类号： B02C13/30 ,  B02C13/13 ,  B02C17/002 ,  B02C17/007

摘要： An apparatus is presented for effectively sorting and disposing of waste. Waste is sorted into three or more groups enabling post treatment or reutilization of the sorted waste with less possibility of environmental contamination. The apparatus comprises mainly a drum having a plurality of screen means and a plurality of rotatable reducing means, each of the reducing means facing a corresponding screen means, respectively and being driven at a properly selected speed depending on the constituents of the waste and the mesh size of the opposing screen.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种有效分类和处理废物的设备。 废物分为三个或更多个组，可以对排污废物进行后处理或再利用，环境污染的可能性较小。 该装置主要包括具有多个屏幕装置和多个可旋转减速装置的滚筒，每个减速装置分别面对相应的屏幕装置，并根据废物和网格的组成以适当选择的速度驱动 对面屏幕的大小。

公开(公告)号：US20100152368A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12067821

申请日：2006-09-21

申请人： Yoshio Hirayama ,  Kei Hirata ,  Koichi Wada ,  Kenji Shachi

发明人： Yoshio Hirayama ,  Kei Hirata ,  Koichi Wada ,  Kenji Shachi

IPC分类号： C08L47/00

CPC分类号： C08L21/00 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K5/548 ,  C08L9/00 ,  C08L13/00 ,  C08L15/00 ,  C08L2666/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by mass of a solid diene-based rubber (1), 5 to 150 parts by mass of silica (2), 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a liquid diene-based rubber (3) which is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or derivative thereof and has a number average molecular weight of 5000 to 100000, and further 0,1 to 50 parts by mass of an unmodified liquid diene-based rubber (4) having a number average molecular weight of 5000 to 100000 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid diene-based rubber (1) and/or 1.5 to 14.0 parts by mass of water (5) with respect to 100 parts by mass of silica (2), and a crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition.A rubber composition obtained by the present invention is improved in processability when silica is added and mixed with a diene-based rubber and is excellent in dynamic properties after crosslinking.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种橡胶组合物，其包含100质量份固体二烯系橡胶（1），5〜150质量份二氧化硅（2），0.1〜50质量份液态二烯系橡胶（ 3），其用不饱和羧酸和/或其衍生物改性，数均分子量为5000〜100000，进一步为0.1〜50质量份未改性的液体二烯类橡胶（4），其具有 相对于100质量份的固体二烯系橡胶（1），数均分子量为5000〜100000，和/或相对于100质量份的二氧化硅（2）为1.5〜14.0质量份的水（5） ）和通过使橡胶组合物交联而得到的交联物。 通过本发明获得的橡胶组合物在加入二氧化硅并与二烯系橡胶混合时的加工性提高，交联后的动态性能优异。

公开(公告)号：US06455011B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09392784

申请日：1999-09-09

申请人： Hiroyuki Fujimura ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Toshio Fukuda

发明人： Hiroyuki Fujimura ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Toshio Fukuda

IPC分类号： F23C1000

CPC分类号： C10J3/721 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1631 ,  C10J2300/1668 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/165 ,  C10K3/003 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y10S48/02

摘要： A method and apparatus for treating wastes by two-stage gasification recovers metals or ash content in the wastes in such a state that they can be recycled, and gases containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) for use as synthesis gas for ammonia (NH3) or production of hydrogen gas. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a low temperature. Then, gaseous material and char produced in the fluidized-bed reactor are introduced into a high-temperature combustor, and gasified at a high temperature and ash content is converted into molten slag. After water scrubbing and a CO conversion reaction, the gas is separated into H2 and residual gas. The residual gas is then supplied to the fluidized-bed reactor as a fluidizing gas.

摘要翻译： 用于通过两阶段气化处理废物的方法和装置在可再循环的状态下回收废物中的金属或灰分，以及用作合成气的一氧化碳（CO）和氢气（H2）的气体 氨（NH3）或氢气的生产。 废物在低温下在流化床反应器中气化。 然后，将在流化床反应器中产生的气态材料和焦炭引入高温燃烧器中，并在高温下气化并将灰分转化为熔渣。 在水洗涤和CO转化反应之后，将气体分离成H 2和残余气体。 然后将残余气体作为流化气体供给流化床反应器。

公开(公告)号：US5980858A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US956055

申请日：1997-10-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Fujimura ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Toshio Fukuda

发明人： Hiroyuki Fujimura ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Shuichi Nagato ,  Takahiro Oshita ,  Toshio Fukuda

IPC分类号： C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01C1/04

CPC分类号： C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/165 ,  C10K3/003 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1631 ,  C10J2300/1668 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  Y10S48/02

摘要： A method and apparatus for treating wastes by two-stage gasification recovers metals or ash content in the wastes in such a state that they can be recycled, and gases containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H.sub.2) for use as synthesis gas for ammonia (NH.sub.3) or production of hydrogen gas. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a low temperature. Then, gaseous material and char produced in the fluidized-bed reactor are introduced into a high-temperature combustor, and gasified at a high temperature and ash content is converted into molten slag. After water scrubbing and a CO conversion reaction, the gas is separated into H.sub.2 and residual gas. The residual gas is then supplied to the fluidized-bed reactor as a fluidizing gas.

摘要翻译： 用于通过两阶段气化处理废物的方法和装置在可再循环的状态下回收废物中的金属或灰分，以及用作合成气的一氧化碳（CO）和氢气（H2）的气体 氨（NH3）或氢气的生产。 废物在低温下在流化床反应器中气化。 然后，将在流化床反应器中产生的气态材料和焦炭引入高温燃烧器中，并在高温下气化并将灰分转化为熔渣。 在水洗涤和CO转化反应之后，将气体分离成H 2和残余气体。 然后将残余气体作为流化气体供给流化床反应器。

公开(公告)号：US4548682A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

申请号：US618512

申请日：1984-06-08

申请人： Koichi Yoshida ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Yasuo Oka ,  Takashi Kajiyama

发明人： Koichi Yoshida ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Yasuo Oka ,  Takashi Kajiyama

IPC分类号： C25D11/18 ,  G11B5/84 ,  C25D11/20

CPC分类号： C25D11/18 ,  G11B5/84 ,  Y10S205/917

摘要： A magnetic recording medium having excellent magnetic properties and a uniform recording envelope suitable for, in particular, high-density recording is obtained by packing a magnetic substance in the micro pores of anodic oxide film formed on an aluminum substrate by subjecting the same to an anodic oxidation treatment to produce an anodic oxide film having a thickness of at least 4 .mu.m. The recording medium can be improved by immersing the anodized aluminum substrate in an acid or alkali bath to chemically dissolve a part of the anodic oxide film, and thereby enlarge the micro pores in the anodic oxide film to a pore diameter in the range of 300 .ANG. to 1,400 .ANG., optionally applying an electric current to the aluminum substrate in the immersion bath if necessary to control the thickness of the barrier layer in the anodic oxide film, before subjecting the treated substrate to an electrolytic treatment in a bath containing ions of a magnetic substance to deposit the magnetic substance in the enlarged micro pores. Thereafter, the surface of the anodic oxide film, and any excess deposited magnetic material thereon, is physically ground to expose the packed magnetic substance at the surface of the film.

摘要翻译： 通过将形成在铝基板上的阳极氧化膜的微孔中的磁性物质包裹在阳极氧化膜上，获得具有优异的磁特性和适用于特别是高密度记录的均匀记录膜的磁记录介质 进行氧化处理，制作厚度为4μm以上的阳极氧化膜。 可以通过将阳极氧化铝基板浸渍在酸或碱浴中以化学溶解阳极氧化膜的一部分，从而将阳极氧化膜中的微孔扩大到300AG范围内的孔径，可以改善记录介质 如果需要，可以在浸渍浴中的铝基板上施加电流以控制阳极氧化膜中的阻挡层的厚度，然后在经过处理的基板在含有磁性离子的浴中进行电解处理 物质将磁性物质沉积在扩大的微孔中。 此后，阳极氧化膜的表面和其上的任何过量的沉积的磁性材料被物理研磨以在膜的表面露出包装的磁性物质。

公开(公告)号：US4495290A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US423216

申请日：1982-09-24

申请人： Kanichi Ito ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Ryoichi Takeuchi ,  Masanori Kodaira ,  Gorou Iizuka

发明人： Kanichi Ito ,  Yoshio Hirayama ,  Ryoichi Takeuchi ,  Masanori Kodaira ,  Gorou Iizuka

IPC分类号： C05F17/02 ,  C12M1/06

CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 ,  C05F17/0241 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for composting a relatively large quantity of organic materials with a relatively small agitator adapted to travel in a zig-zag path in a generally rectangular heaping zone where the organic materials are piled in a layer.