Optical information record carrier and the method of producing the same
    24.
    发明授权
    Optical information record carrier and the method of producing the same 失效
    光信息记录载体及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5126996A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US382371

    申请日:1989-07-20

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24 B29D17/00 G11B7/26

    CPC分类号: G11B7/26 B29D17/005 G11B7/24

    摘要: An optical information record carrier (optical disk, conventionally) has multiple reflective surfaces, each carrying separate information and each readable by an optical beam directed from the same side of the record carrier. The top most reflective surface reflects light of a first waveband and passes light of a second waveband. The next top most reflective layer reflects light within at least part of the second waveband. The record carrier is formed by producing a first reflective layer having a first pit pattern in the surface of a transparent substrate, pressing said first subtrate/layer combination to a transparent stamper having a second pit pattern, with a radiation hardening liquid resin therebetween, irradiating the resin by applying radiation to said resin through said stamper, peeling off said stamper, applying a second reflective layer to said hardened resin surface opposite the surface in contact with said first reflective layer, and applying a protective layer to said second reflective layer.

    Voltage comparator circuit
    26.
    发明授权
    Voltage comparator circuit 失效
    电压比较电路

    公开(公告)号:US4760287A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-26

    申请号:US27404

    申请日:1987-03-18

    CPC分类号: G06G7/14 H03K5/249

    摘要: In the comparator circuit, the amplifier circuit is comprised of an inverting amplifier section having a high gain and a noninverting amplifier section having a low output impedance. Therefore, the comparator circuit has a high input sensitivity. The comparator circuit can also operate at a high speed.

    摘要翻译: 在比较器电路中,放大器电路包括具有高增益的反相放大器部分和具有低输出阻抗的非反相放大器部分。 因此,比较器电路具有高输入灵敏度。 比较器电路也可以高速运行。

    Schmitt trigger circuit with selection circuit
    27.
    发明授权
    Schmitt trigger circuit with selection circuit 失效
    施密特触发电路,带选择电路

    公开(公告)号:US4571504A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US543294

    申请日:1983-10-19

    CPC分类号: H03K3/3565

    摘要: In the Schmitt trigger circuit, a common input signal is supplied to first and second wave-shaping circuits, which have different threshold voltages and which provide different output wave-shaped signals. These wave-shaped signals are alternately selected by a selection circuit to provide the composite Schmitt trigger output signal. When the logic level of the output signal of the selected wave-shaping circuit is inverted due to a change in the input signal to that selected wave-shaping circuit, the output of the other wave-shaping circuit is selected by the selection circuit to provide the Schmitt trigger output signal.

    摘要翻译: 在施密特触发电路中,公共输入信号被提供给具有不同阈值电压并且提供不同输出波形信号的第一和第二波形整形电路。 这些波形信号由选择电路交替选择以提供复合施密特触发器输出信号。 当所选择的波形整形电路的输出信号的逻辑电平由于输入信号对所选波形整形电路的变化而反转时,另一个波形整形电路的输出由选择电路选择,以提供 施密特触发器输出信号。

    Operational amplifier
    28.
    发明授权
    Operational amplifier 失效
    运算放大器

    公开(公告)号:US4267517A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US965475

    申请日:1978-12-01

    摘要: An operational amplifier is provided with a differential amplifier constructed by MOS transistors and a linear amplifier constructed by MOS transistors and coupled with the differential amplifier. The differential amplifier is supplied with first and second inputs. The output of the operational amplifier is derived from the output of the linear amplifier. A stabilizing circuit, which is coupled with the differential and linear amplifiers, stabilizes the output of the operational amplifier against a variation of the input DC levels to the differential amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 运算放大器配有由MOS晶体管构成的差分放大器和由MOS晶体管构成并与差分放大器耦合的线性放大器。 差分放大器提供第一和第二输入。 运算放大器的输出源自线性放大器的输出。 与差分放大器和线性放大器耦合的稳定电路可以稳定运算放大器的输出,以抵抗差分放大器的输入直流电平的变化。

    Conversion process of hydrocarbons
    29.
    发明授权
    Conversion process of hydrocarbons 失效
    碳氢化合物的转化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4017379A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-12

    申请号:US575386

    申请日:1975-05-07

    CPC分类号: C10G65/10 B01J23/88

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for effectively and completely converting into a useful hydrocarbon oil comprising naphtha, kerosene and gas oil with high cracking rate, the tar-sand bitumen and the vacuum residues from various petroleum or origins which are difficult to treat in comparison with the ordinary crude oil and contain large amount of asphaltenes and resins according to the combined process of the thermal cracking and hydrocracking.The present invention is useful to manufacture the pollution-free product oil from the tar-sand bitumen and the vacuum residues from the various petroleum origins with high desulfurization percentage of more than 90%. The product oil can be used as the superior fuel oil having less sulfur and metal contents and also as the starting material suitable for the secondary processing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种有效和完全转化为有效的烃油的方法,该烃油包含具有高裂化率的石脑油,煤油和瓦斯油,沥青砂沥青和各种石油或原产地的真空残渣,难以与 普通原油,并根据热裂解和加氢裂化的组合过程含有大量的沥青质和树脂。