摘要:
In a halftone phase shift mask blank comprising a substrate, a light absorbing film, and a phase shifter film, the light absorbing film contains a metal element of Group 4A in a distribution having a higher metal element content in an upper region than in a lower region. Also provided is a halftone phase shift mask blank comprising a transparent substrate and a halftone phase shift film of a single layer or multiple layers having a preselected phase difference and transmittance, wherein at least one layer of the halftone phase shift film contains at least 90 atom % of silicon and a plurality of metal elements, typically Mo and Zr or Hf.
摘要:
A system with user interface controls, a build component, a runtime component, and a workflow engine enables a user to specify an event definition, create an event instance based on the event definition, and process the event instance. The event definition may include a list of tasks corresponding to a life or work event, a specification of resources associated with each task, and a task order. The user may deselect optional tasks, specify participants who are to collaborate in the event, and otherwise personalize the event instance. The user processes the event instance by selecting tasks in accordance with the task order. The system provides access to the resources associated with each task, and allows the user to mark tasks as completed, and to store and monitor the progress of the event instance. Multiple event instances that are created from the same event definition can be processed independently.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for processing a wafer in manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method and an apparatus for etching a material formed on the wafer, wherein first and second cooling parts adjust an ambient temperature near a plurality of wafers to a first temperature, the wafers are processed by introducing a reaction gas at the first temperature, then, a heating part rapidly raises the temperature of the atmosphere near the wafers from the first temperature to the second temperature to partially separate by-products produced during the processing, the second temperature is maintained to separate most of the by-products from the wafers, and the processing steps are implemented in-situ within the same space. Accordingly, a native oxide layer formed on several wafers can be etched and the reaction by-products can be removed in-situ in the same chamber so productivity is improved.
摘要:
In a method for manufacturing a solid state image pick up device capable of improving gettering efficiency a semiconductor substrate having a front side on which a solid state image pick-up device may be formed, and a rear side opposite to the front side is provided. Subsequently, a polysilicon layer including impurities for gettering having a predetermined concentration is formed on the rear side of the semiconductor substrate. Next, a predetermined thickness of the polysilicon layer including the impurities for gettering is oxidized, and the impurities for gettering are condensed into the reduced polysilicon layer.
摘要:
A method of forming a microelectronic device includes the step of forming an impurity doped amorphous silicon layer on a microelectronic substrate using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The impurity doped amorphous silicon layer is patterned so that portions of the microelectronic substrate are exposed adjacent the patterned amorphous silicon layer. A hemispherical grained silicon layer is then formed on the patterned amorphous silicon layer. Moreover, the step of forming the impurity doped amorphous silicon layer can be performed at a temperature of 400.degree. C. or less.
摘要:
Impurity concentration doped in PSG deposited on semiconductor substrates employing chemical vapor deposition process depends on the flow rate of reactive gases in the neighborhood of the first one of the plural semiconductor substrates processed with the same equipment in one batch at the same time. Regulation of the flow rate of the reactive gases in the neighborhood of the first one of the plural semiconductor substrates processed with the same equipment in one batch at the same time is effective to make the impurity concentration doped in PSG uniform for all the semiconductor substrates processed in one batch employing the presently available sealed tube type equipment for vacuum vapor deposition process. The flow rate regulation is possible by monitoring readings of a manometer which is arranged around the inlets thereof and which was calibrated by the flow rate of a nonreactive gas such as nitrogen gas.
摘要:
A process for high pressure oxidation of silicon comprising the steps of inserting silicon wafers and an oxidizing substance into a quartz capsule sealing the quartz capsule gas-tightly by fusing, and heating the quartz capsule to generate a high pressure oxidizing atmosphere therein and to form an oxide film on the silicon wafers without a flow of the oxidizing atmosphere. In a case where water is used as the oxidizing substance, the water is frozen and the inside space of the quartz capsule is exhausted before the sealing operation. Furthermore, in a case where an oxidizing gas, e.g. oxygen gas, is used as the oxidizing substance, if the pressure of the gas is higher than the ambient pressure, the quartz capsule is cooled to decrease the gas pressure to a pressure below the ambient pressure before the sealing operation.
摘要:
A process for high pressure oxidation of silicon comprising the steps of inserting silicon wafers and an oxidizing substance into a quartz capsule sealing the quartz capsule gas-tightly by fusing, and heating the quartz capsule to generate a high pressure oxidizing atmosphere therein and to form an oxide film on the silicon wafers without a flow of the oxidizing atmosphere. In a case where water is used as the oxidizing substance, the water is frozen and the inside space of the quartz capsule is exhausted before the sealing operation. Furthermore, in a case where an oxidizing gas, e.g. oxygen gas, is used as the oxidizing substance, if the pressure of the gas is higher than the ambient pressure, the quartz capsule is cooled to decrease the gas pressure to a pressure below the ambient pressure before the sealing operation.
摘要:
A method provides a user with access to resources associated with a life or work event by enabling the user to perform certain operations, including specifying a list of one or more tasks corresponding to the event, specifying one or more resources associated with each task, indicating a task order (including an indication of whether two or more tasks in the task list are to be performed in an order-dependent or in an order-independent manner), and formatting the task list into a presentation format. A system with user interface controls enables a user to perform certain operations, including designating an event, generating a list of tasks associated with the event, and specifying an order for performance of the tasks in the task list that may be followed in processing an instance of the event.
摘要:
A navigation system for easily determining defective positions is provided. In the case of CAD navigation to defective positions, logical information for indicating defective positions is created in a CAD format, instead of CAD data of physical information indicating circuit design. Specifically, by attaching marks such as rectangles, characters, or lines, to an electron microscope image with software, quick navigation is performed with required minimum information. By using created CAD data, re-navigation with the same equipment and CAD navigation to heterogeneous equipment are performed.