Information update count managing method, information update count managing apparatus, contents usage count managing method, and content usage count storing apparatus
    21.
    发明授权
    Information update count managing method, information update count managing apparatus, contents usage count managing method, and content usage count storing apparatus 有权
    信息更新计数管理方法,信息更新计数管理装置,内容使用计数管理方法以及内容使用计数存储装置

    公开(公告)号:US07076623B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US09689533

    申请日:2000-10-12

    IPC分类号: G06F12/16

    摘要: The present invention provides an information update count managing method, including: a write step of writing pieces of information in a predetermined order in an information storage area including at least one WORD of a non-volatile memory, wherein information can be written to the non-volatile memory in a unit of WORDs, each WORD including a plurality of bits, and information can be erased from the non-volatile memory in a unit of sectors, each sector including a plurality of WORDS; and a read step of reading out the last piece of information which has been written in the information storage area within a predetermined permitted update count.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种信息更新计数管理方法,包括:写入步骤,以预定的顺序将信息写入到包括非易失性存储器的至少一个WORD的信息存储区域中,其中信息可以写入非易失性存储器, 以WORD为单位的每个WORD包括多个位,并且可以以扇区为单位从非易失性存储器擦除信息,每个扇区包括多个WORDS; 以及读取步骤,在预定的许可更新计数中读出在信息存储区域中写入的最后一条信息。

    Information recording medium, information recording method and information reproduction method
    22.
    发明授权
    Information recording medium, information recording method and information reproduction method 有权
    信息记录介质,信息记录方法和信息再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US07072256B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US09800440

    申请日:2001-03-06

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: An information recording medium comprises a user area, and a spare area including a replacement area, wherein the replacement area may be used instead of a defective area in the user area. The user area and the spare area include a plurality of sectors. Each of the plurality of sectors includes a user data area for recording user data, and an attribute data area for recording defect replacement allowance attribute data. The defect replacement allowance attribute data indicates whether recording of the user data has been executed in a state that the execution of a defect replacement process is allowed. In the defect replacement process, the defective area in the user area is replaced with the replacement area in the spare area.

    摘要翻译: 信息记录介质包括用户区域和包括替换区域的备用区域,其中可以使用替换区域来代替用户区域中的缺陷区域。 用户区域和备用区域包括多个扇区。 多个扇区中的每一个包括用于记录用户数据的用户数据区域和用于记录缺陷更换允许属性数据的属性数据区域。 缺陷更换允许属性数据指示是否允许在执行缺陷替换处理的状态下执行用户数据的记录。 在缺陷更换过程中,用户区域中的缺陷区域被替换为备用区域中的替换区域。

    Information recording medium, and method and apparatus for managing defect thereof
    25.
    发明授权
    Information recording medium, and method and apparatus for managing defect thereof 有权
    信息记录介质,以及用于管理其缺陷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06223310B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09596068

    申请日:2000-06-16

    IPC分类号: G06F1100

    摘要: An information recording medium includes a disk information area; a user area including a plurality of sectors; and a spare area including at least one sector which, when at least one of the plurality of sectors included in the user area is a defective sector, is usable instead of the at least one defective sector. The spare area is located radially inward from the user area. A physical sector number of a sector to which a logical sector number “0” is assigned, among the plurality of sectors included in the user area and the at least one sector included in the spare area, is recorded in the disk information area.

    摘要翻译: 信息记录介质包括盘信息区; 用户区域,包括多个扇区; 以及包括至少一个扇区的备用区,所述至少一个扇区当可以使用包括在用户区中的多个扇区中的至少一个是缺陷扇区时,而不是至少一个缺陷扇区。 备用区域从用户区域径向向内定位。 在包括在用户区域中的多个扇区和包括在备用区域中的至少一个扇区之间分配有逻辑扇区号“0”的扇区的物理扇区号被记录在盘信息区中。

    Switch including breaker
    27.
    发明授权
    Switch including breaker 失效
    开关包括断路器

    公开(公告)号:US5638038A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US558369

    申请日:1995-11-16

    摘要: A switch including a breaker, the size and cost of which can be reduced is provided, the switch including a breaker having a structure such that a mechanical switch for turning an electric circuit on/off includes a breaker for interrupting the electric circuit. Moveable contacts arranged to approach and move apart from fixed contacts are elastically urged in a direction where the moveable contacts move apart from the fixed contacts. When the breaker is set, the moveable contacts are located apart from the fixed contacts in such a manner that a short distance is maintained. By switching the mechanical switch on, a solenoid is operated to bring the moveable contacts into contact with the fixed contacts. When the breaker is operated, the elastic urging force is suspended to move the moveable contacts apart from the fixed contacts for a distance longer than a distance for which the moveable contacts are located apart from the fixed contacts when the mechanical switch is switched off.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种包括可以减小其尺寸和成本的断路器的开关,该开关包括具有使得电路接通/断开的机械开关的断路器包括用于中断电路的断路器的断路器。 可移动的触点布置成接近并移动离开固定触点,在可移动触点从固定触点移开的方向上被弹性推动。 当断路器被固定时,可移动触点以保持短距离的方式与固定触点分开。 通过切换机械开关,操作电磁铁,使可动触点与固定触点接触。 当断路器被操作时,当机械开关断开时,弹性推动力被悬挂以使可动触头远离固定触头移动一段距离,该距离长于可移动触点与固定触点分开的距离。

    Manufacturing Method of Magnetic Head Slider
    29.
    发明申请
    Manufacturing Method of Magnetic Head Slider 审中-公开
    磁头滑块的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110113620A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12948348

    申请日:2010-11-17

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127

    摘要: A conventional lapping process of executing element size control and surface roughness reduction at the same time is divided in the present invention into a lapping process for element size control and a lapping step for surface roughness reduction. In the lapping process for surface roughness reduction, a surface of a ceramic substrate portion is used as a stopper for limiting cut-in of abrasive grains to realize surface roughness reduction while maintaining productivity.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,将元件尺寸控制和表面粗糙度减少执行的常规研磨处理分为用于元件尺寸控制的研磨工艺和用于表面粗糙度降低的研磨步骤。 在表面粗糙度降低的研磨工艺中,陶瓷基板部分的表面用作限制磨粒的切割以在保持生产率的同时实现表面粗糙度减小。