Abstract:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device comprises a plurality of memory cells each including a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a main surface region, a control gate portion formed in said main surface region of the semiconductor substrate and consisting of an impurity diffusion region of a second conductivity type opposite to said first conductivity type, a reading transistor portion formed on the main surface region of the substrate and consisting of a MOS type transistor structure, and a floating gate portion formed over the control gate portion and the reading transistor portion. These memory cells differ from each other in an overlapping area ratio Ap/An, where An denotes an area of an over-lapping portion between the floating gate and the impurity diffusion region of the control gate portion, Ap represents an area of an overlapping portion between the floating gate and an active region of the reading transistor portion.
Abstract:
One verify cell is connected to one word line, together with a plurality of array cells, and has a threshold value almost the same as the array cells. A write voltage or an erase voltage is applied to the array cells, setting the voltage applied to the verify cell at a small value, thereby electrically changing the threshold value of the verify cell. Alternatively, the sense ratio of a sense amplifier is changed with respect to the output of the verify cell and the output of a reference cell, thereby electrically changing the apparent threshold value of the verify cell. Data is thereby written into or erased from the array cells earlier than into or from the verify cell. Hence, the verification of the memory cells is accomplished by when the verify cell is verified.
Abstract:
A phosphorescent phosphor comprising a matrix expressed by M.sub.1-x Al.sub.2 O.sub.4-x (except X=0) in which M is at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of calcium, strontium and barium. X is in a range -0.33.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.0.60 (except x=0). Europium is doped to said matrix as an activator and at least one element selected from a group consisting of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium is doped to said matrix as a co-activator. Magnesium is doped to M.
Abstract:
A tunnel oxide film is formed on the surface of a p-type silicon substrate, and a floating gate electrode made from a polysilicon film is formed on the surface of the tunnel oxide film. On the surface of the floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode is formed via an NON film formed by sequentially stacking a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxide film, and a silicon nitride film. A side oxide film is formed on the side surfaces of the floating gate electrode and the control gate electrode. Source and drain regions made from an n-type diffused layer are formed on the surfaces of element regions of the silicon substrate on the two sides of the floating gate electrodes.
Abstract:
An information reading method includes the steps of irradiating a phosphor activated by neodymium and ytterbium ions with exciting light of a wavelength between 500 nm and 780 nm that can excite the neodymium ions, and reading the information by receiving the light emitted from the phosphor with a photodetector designed to detect light with wavelengths between 840 m and 1100 nm. Consequently, the information recorded using the phosphor activated by neodymium and ytterbium ions can be read with a high performance without using a filter for cutting the exciting light.
Abstract:
In a lamp: an LED module and a circuit unit for lighting are housed within an envelope composed of a globe and a case; the LED module is attached to an end of an extension member that extends from a mount, which closes an opening at one end of the case, into the globe; the circuit unit is mounted inside the case; an insulation member disposed inside the case ensures insulation between the mount, which is made of metal, and the circuit unit; the insulation member has a bottomed cylinder portion inserted into the mount, and a protrusion portion formed on an outer circumference of the based cylinder portion that protrudes toward an inner surface of the mount; and the insulation member is attached to the mount by the protrusion portion pressing against the inner surface of the mount.
Abstract:
A light bulb shaped lamp includes: an LED module including: a base mount; and a semiconductor light-emitting device mounted on the base mount; and lead wires for supplying power to the LED module. The base mount is supported by the lead wires.
Abstract:
A mounting board is provided which is translucent and has a surface on which an LED is mounted. The mounting board includes a sintered body film having a wavelength shifter which converts a wavelength of light and a sintering binder made of an inorganic material. The wavelength shifter converts a wavelength of light proceeding toward the surface on which the LED is mounted among light emitted by the LED and radiates wavelength-converted light. The sintering binder transmits the light emitted by the LED and the wavelength-converted light.
Abstract:
A light bulb shaped lamp according to the present invention includes a translucent base board, an LED chip mounted on the base board, a base for receiving power from outside, at least two power-supply leads for supplying power to the LED chip, and a globe partially attached to the base for housing the base board, the LED chip, and the power-supply leads. Each of the two power-supply leads extends from a side of the base toward inside of the globe and connected to the base board, and the LED chip is provided between a portion at which one of the two power-supply leads and the base board are connected and a portion at which the other of the two power-supply leads and the base board are connected.