摘要:
A vector of the present invention has DNA encoding a protein or a product having the same effect as the protein, the protein containing an amino acid sequence from amino acid numbers 47 to 802 in SEQ. ID. NO:2. Expression of the DNA gives human chondroitin synthase. By using human chondroitin synthase, it is possible to produce a saccharide chain having a repeating disaccharide unit of chondroitin. The DNA or part thereof may be used as a probe for hybridization for the human chondroitin synthase.
摘要翻译:本发明的载体具有编码蛋白质或具有与蛋白质相同效果的产物的DNA,该蛋白质含有SEQ ID NO:47至802的氨基酸序列。 ID。 NO:2。 DNA的表达给人软骨素合成酶。 通过使用人软骨素合成酶,可以生成具有软骨素重复二糖单元的糖链。 DNA或其部分可以用作人类软骨素合酶杂交的探针。
摘要:
A method for producing a semiconductor device includes irradiating an amorphous semiconductor film on an insulating material with a pulsed laser beam having a rectangular irradiation area, while scanning in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the irradiation area, thereby forming a first polycrystalline semiconductor film, and irradiating a part of the amorphous semiconductor film with the laser beam, while scanning in a longitudinal direction intersecting the irradiation area, the part superposing the first polycrystalline semiconductor film and being adjacent to the first polycrystalline semiconductor film, thereby forming a second polycrystalline semiconductor film. The laser beam has a wavelength in a range from 390 nm to 640 nm, and the amorphous semiconductor film has a thickness in a range from 60 nm to 100 nm.
摘要:
A method for producing a semiconductor device includes irradiating an amorphous semiconductor film on an insulating material with a pulsed laser beam having a rectangular irradiation area, while scanning in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the irradiation area, thereby forming a first polycrystalline semiconductor film, and irradiating a part of the amorphous semiconductor film with the laser beam, while scanning in a longitudinal direction intersecting the irradiation area, the part superposing the first polycrystalline semiconductor film and being adjacent to the first polycrystalline semiconductor film, thereby forming a second polycrystalline semiconductor film. The laser beam has a wavelength in a range from 390 nm to 640 nm, and the amorphous semiconductor film has a thickness in a range from 60 nm to 100 nm.
摘要:
In a miniaturized complete CMOS SRAM of a TFT load type, a field effect thin-film transistor (TFT) can achieve stable reading and writing operation of a memory cell and can reduce power consumption thereof. The field effect thin-film transistor formed on an insulator includes an active layer and a gate electrode. The gate electrode is formed on a channel region of the active layer with a gate insulating film therebetween. The active layer is formed of a channel region and source/drain regions. The channel region is formed of a monocrystal silicon layer and does not includes a grain boundary. The source/drain regions is formed of a polysilicon layer. The channel region has a density of crystal defects of less than 10.sup.9 pieces/cm.sup.2. The thin film transistor shows an ON current of 0.25 .mu.A/.mu.m per channel width of 1 .mu.m and an OFF current of 15 fA/.mu.m. The thin-film transistor can be applied to a p-channel MOS transistor serving as a load transistor in a memory cell of a CMOS type SRAM.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a stacked-type semiconductor device, firstly, a first semiconductor substrate having a first device formed thereon is covered with an interlayer insulating layer and a planarized polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the interlayer insulating layer. The first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate are joined together by putting the surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer in close contact with the surface of a refractory metal layer formed on the second semiconductor substrate, applying thermal treatment at 700.degree. C. or below and changing the refractory metal layer to silicide.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a conductor layer (3, 7) having a silicon crystal, an insulator layer (5, 15) formed on the surface of the conductor layer (3, 7) having a contact hole therethrough to said surface of the conductor layer (3, 7), an interconnecting portion formed at a predetermined location in the insulator layer (5, 15) and having a contact hole (6, 9) the bottom surface of which becomes the surface of the conductor layer (3, 7), a barrier layer (14) formed at the bottom of said contact hole at least on the surface of the conductor layer (3, 7) in the interconnecting portion, and a metal silicide layer (12) formed on the barrier layer (14). This semiconductor device is manufactured by depositing the insulator layer (5, 15) having the contact hole (6, 9) on the conductor layer (3, 7) having the silicon crystal, forming the barrier layer (14) and the polysilicon layer (7, 10) overlapping each other in the contact hole (6, 9) and on the insulator layer (5, 15) and then patterning these overlapping barrier layer (14) and polysilicon layer (7, 10), forming a metal layer (8, 11) thereon to be silicidized, and removing unreacted metal. The semiconductor device thus manufactured prevents a suction of silicon from the conductor layer (3, 7) to the metal silicide layer (12) and hence prevents an increase in resistance value due to a deficiency of silicon produced in the conductor layer (3, 7), thereby minimizing a series resistance of the metal silicide layer (12), a contact portion and the conductor layer (3, 7).
摘要:
A wafer structure for forming a semiconductor single crystal film comprises a semiconductor single crystal substrate, a plurality of recesses formed in a grooved shape to one main surface of the semiconductor single crystal substrate, insulation material embedded to the inside of these recesses, an insulation layer deposited over the insulation material and the semiconductor single crystal substrate and integrated with the insulation material and a polycrystalline or amorphous semiconductor layer to be recrystallized disposed over the insulation layer.A wafer structure with no or less grain boundaries can be obtained. Further, polycrystalline or amorphous semiconductor layer can be prevented from peeling off the substrate by the additional layering of a protecting insulation layer.
摘要:
A field effect transistor is formed as a first semiconductor element on a main surface of a first semiconductor layer (1). An interlayer insulating film (10) constituted by a first insulating layer (101) and a second insulating layer (102) is formed on the first semiconductor element. The first insulating layer (101) is formed of a BPSG film having a glass transition point no higher than 750.degree. C. The second insulating layer (102) is formed of a silicon oxide film having a glass transition point higher than 750.degree. C. and a thickness no less than 2000 .ANG. and no more than 1 .mu.m formed on the first insulating layer (101). A second semiconductor layer (11) is formed on the second insulating layer (102) of the interlayer insulating film (10). The second semiconductor layer (11) is formed to be an island, with the peripheral portions isolated. A field effect transistor as a second semiconductor element is formed in the second semiconductor layer (11). The first insulating layer (101) suppresses stress remained in the second semiconductor layer (11) derived from a difference between coefficient of thermal expansion of the second semiconductor layer (11) and the interlayer insulating film (10). The second insulating layer (102) suppresses lateral distortion generated in the semiconductor layer (11). The characteristics of the second semiconductor element can be improved.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a first trench serving as a memory cell formed in a p type semiconductor substrate, a first n type semiconductor region formed adjacent to the trench region and on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate, a conductive layer serving as an electron active region formed adjacent to the first n type region and on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second n type semiconductor region formed adjacent to the electron active region and on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second trench formed adjacent to the second n type semiconductor region in the major surface of the semiconductor substrate which is shallower than the first trench, an interconnection layer serving as a bit line formed in a self-aligning manner in the sidewall portion of the second trench which is shallower than the first trench and a gate electrode serving as a word line formed in the upper portion of the conductive layer through an oxide film.
摘要:
A vertical MOS transistor having its channel length determined by the thickness of an insulating layer provided over a semiconductor substrate, rather than by the depth of a trench in which the transistor is formed. As a result, the characteristics of the transistor as relatively unaffected by doping and heat-treatment steps which are performed during formation. Also, the transistor may be formed so as to occupy very little surface area, making it suitable for application in high-density DRAMs. 0O048455372