摘要:
Disclosed is an optical semiconductor integrated circuit device has an opening portion in an insulating layer, which is formed in a light receiving region of a photodiode stepwise. Thus, a step of the opening portion is reduced, leading to an improvement of a step coverage of a light shadowing film formed on the insulating film so as to cover the insulating film. By the improvement of the step coverage of the opening portion, the light shadowing film located on a plane of the light shadowing film of the photodiode is not broken. A problem that a conventional light shadowing film is broken is solved in the photodiode for a blue laser beam.
摘要:
A method of nitriding an insulation film, includes the steps of forming nitrogen radicals by high-frequency plasma, and causing nitridation in a surface of an insulation film containing therein oxygen, by supplying the nitrogen radicals to the surface of the insulation film.
摘要:
A falling sensor is provided, which detects a falling of a magnetic disk drive or an information processing device installed with said magnetic disk drive and which is effective for avoiding physical damages of magnetic heads and magnetic disk media. The magnetic disk drive or the information processing device, include an unload mechanism moving or evacuating said magnetic head from a surface of said magnetic disk media, and a falling sensor comprising a conductive flexible beams 9 or members having a compatible function, a conductive weight 10 supported by these beams and a conductive wall 11 arranged to be made contact or non-contact with said weight 10. The sensor can detect a falling of the magnetic disk drive or the information processing device which is typically a notebook personal computer installing with the magnetic disk drive, and evacuate the magnetic head by the unload mechanism. The conductive wall 11 can be formed as a tubular member.
摘要:
A head floating amount control unit control a head floating amount of each of a plurality of heads respectively having a heater, with respect to a recording medium, by detecting contact between each head and a corresponding recording medium by detecting a thermal asperity or a read error, and judging a heating amount of the heater at a time when the contact is detected as a state where the head floating amount is zero, and controlling the head floating amount of each head to an optimum head floating amount based on a relationship of the heating amount of the heater and an amount of thermal expansion of each head.
摘要:
In an existing optical semiconductor integrated circuit device, a multi-layered wiring layer is formed on a top surface of a substrate. Therefore, a film thickness of an insulating layer on a top surface of a photodiode could be uniformed with difficulty. Thus there was a problem in the constitution of the insulating layer wherein light incidence was caused to fluctuate, and thereby a desired sensitivity to light could not be obtained. In an optical semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention, after a multi-layered wiring layer is formed on a top surface of a substrate, an insulating layer on a top surface of an anti-reflection film of a photodiode is dry-etched to remove. At this time, a barrier metal layer is used as an etching stopper film. Thereby, in the invention, a manufacturing process can be simplified and owing to adoption of the dry etching miniaturization can be realized. Furthermore, since the anti-reflection film is exposed from the insulating layer, fluctuation of incident light can be suppressed and the sensitivity to light can be improved.
摘要:
There are disclosed a natural peptide search in which a template reaction with the nucleus of a minute amount of amyloid β-protein having undergone amyloid fibrosis is induced so as to form amyloid fibers, followed by fiber amount increase and amplification; designing and development of a novel artificial peptide which can be a substitute therefor; a method of amplifying the amyloid fibrosis of amyloid β-protein with the use thereof and a reagent for use therein; and a method of detecting disease caused by amyloidosis and a reagent for use therein. In particular, there are provided a method of amplifying the amyloid fibrosis of amyloid β-protein with the use of a reagent comprising a peptide composed of 14 to 23 residues of amyloid β-peptide or a peptide resulting from substitution of all the positive-charge side chain amino acids of the peptide with Lys and substitution of all the negative-charge side chain amino acids thereof with Glu; a reagent for use therein; a method of detecting disease caused by amyloidosis with the use of a reagent comprising the above peptide; a reagent for use therein; and a novel artificial peptide which can be used therein.
摘要:
A field effect type semiconductor device is disclosed wherein a channel is easily depleted just under a gate electrode to implement an E-mode, but a channel is hard to be depleted just under a gate recess region so that the transconductance gm and the cutoff frequency fT can be set to sufficiently high values. The present device includes a first etching stop layer Schottky contacting with an end face of the gate electrode and a second etching stop layer extending to a position in the proximity of a side face of the gate electrode. The first etching stop layer is formed from a material which is easily depleted (one of materials of a group including InAlP, InP, InAsP, InSbP, InAlAsP, and InAlSbP), and the second etching stop layer is formed from a material which is hard to be depleted (one of materials of a group including InGaP, InGaAsP, InGaSbP).
摘要:
In an existing optical semiconductor integrated circuit device, a silicon nitride film that is an anti-reflection film is used as an etching stopper film at the etching of an insulating film and by means of wet etching the insulating film is removed once for all. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the processing accuracy is poor. In an optical semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention, after a multi-layered wiring layer is formed on a top surface of a silicon substrate, an insulating layer on a top surface of an anti-reflection film of a photodiode is removed by means of dry etching. At this time, a polycrystal silicon film is used as an etching stopper film. Thereby, in the photodiode according to the invention, although the dry etching is used, since a silicon nitride film that is an anti-reflection film is not over-etched, the dispersion of film thickness thereof can be inhibited from occurring. As a result, a photodiode according to the present invention can realize an improvement in the sensitivity of incident light and a miniaturization structure can be realized.
摘要:
In an optical semiconductor integrated circuit device in which a vertical pnp transistor and a photodiode are formed, the preferred embodiments of the present invention eliminates difficulty in performance improvement of the two elements. In an illustrative optical semiconductor integrated circuit device, a vertical pnp transistor and a photodiode have been formed, and first and second epitaxial layers and are stacked without doping. This enables a depletion layer forming region to be remarkably increased in the photodiode, and high-speed response becomes possible. Additionally, in the vertical pnp transistor, an n+ type diffusion region surrounds the transistor forming region. This can remarkably improve voltage endurance of the vertical pnp transistor 21.
摘要:
When a storage medium is set in a control unit, a controller reads out device ID data, CIS data and Identify-Drive data from the storage medium. Based on the device ID data and the CIS data, the controller authenticates the storage medium and stores the Identify-Drive data. A CPU in the controller reads out replacement Identify-Drive data from a storage section in response to a command from a computer. Using the replacement Identify-Drive data, the CPU updates the Identify-Drive data stored in the controller. Hereafter the controller accesses the storage medium in accordance with conditions represented by the updated Identify-Drive data.