Information update count managing method, information update count managing apparatus, contents usage count managing method, and content usage count storing apparatus
    21.
    发明授权
    Information update count managing method, information update count managing apparatus, contents usage count managing method, and content usage count storing apparatus 有权
    信息更新计数管理方法,信息更新计数管理装置,内容使用计数管理方法以及内容使用计数存储装置

    公开(公告)号:US07076623B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US09689533

    申请日:2000-10-12

    IPC分类号: G06F12/16

    摘要: The present invention provides an information update count managing method, including: a write step of writing pieces of information in a predetermined order in an information storage area including at least one WORD of a non-volatile memory, wherein information can be written to the non-volatile memory in a unit of WORDs, each WORD including a plurality of bits, and information can be erased from the non-volatile memory in a unit of sectors, each sector including a plurality of WORDS; and a read step of reading out the last piece of information which has been written in the information storage area within a predetermined permitted update count.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种信息更新计数管理方法,包括:写入步骤,以预定的顺序将信息写入到包括非易失性存储器的至少一个WORD的信息存储区域中,其中信息可以写入非易失性存储器, 以WORD为单位的每个WORD包括多个位,并且可以以扇区为单位从非易失性存储器擦除信息,每个扇区包括多个WORDS; 以及读取步骤,在预定的许可更新计数中读出在信息存储区域中写入的最后一条信息。

    Information Processing Device For Identifying The Type Of Recording Medium And Method For Forming Area On Recording Medium Executed In Information Processing Device
    25.
    发明申请
    Information Processing Device For Identifying The Type Of Recording Medium And Method For Forming Area On Recording Medium Executed In Information Processing Device 审中-公开
    用于识别记录介质类型的信息处理设备和在信息处理设备中执行的记录介质上的形成区域的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070201321A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US10597224

    申请日:2005-01-18

    申请人: Shinji Sasaki

    发明人: Shinji Sasaki

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: Different formats, whose defect management methods differ based on the presence or absence of a cartridge, are adopted for information storage media having the same physical characteristics. An information processing apparatus is capable of mounting a storage medium having a data recording area. The data recording area includes a user area to which logical addresses are allocated in accordance with recording units. The information processing apparatus includes: a determination section for, based on physical characteristics of the mounted storage medium, determining which one of a first storage medium accommodated in a cartridge and a second storage medium not accommodated in a cartridge has been mounted; a processor for, based on a result of determination, giving an instruction that, when the second storage medium has been mounted, the data recording area be formed as the user area and a spare area, and giving an instruction that, when the first storage medium has been mounted, all area of the data recording area be formed as the user area; and a recording section for, based on the instruction, forming the user area and/or the spare area in the data recording area of the mount storage medium. The spare area is to be used as a substitute if a defect exists in a recording unit of the user area.

    摘要翻译: 对于具有相同物理特性的信息存储介质,采用不同格式的缺陷管理方式根据盒的存在或不存在而不同。 信息处理装置能够安装具有数据记录区域的存储介质。 数据记录区域包括根据记录单元向其分配逻辑地址的用户区域。 所述信息处理装置包括:确定部,其基于所安装的存储介质的物理特性,确定容纳在盒中的第一存储介质中的哪一个和未容纳在盒中的第二存储介质中的哪一个已经被安装; 一种处理器,用于基于确定结果,给出当第二存储介质已被安装时数据记录区域被形成为用户区域和备用区域的指令,并给出当第一存储器 介质已经安装,数据记录区域的所有区域都形成用户区域; 以及记录部分,用于根据该指令在安装存储介质的数据记录区域中形成用户区域和/或备用区域。 如果在用户区域的记录单元中存在缺陷,备用区域将被用作替代。

    Plasma processing apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing apparatus 失效
    等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US4831963A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US9685

    申请日:1987-02-02

    摘要: A plasma processing apparatus which is effective for surface processing uses a reactive gas activated by plasma excited by microwave energy. Generation and maintaining of the plasma excited by the microwave energy are different where pressure in the gas chamber is above 0.1 Torr. Generating a high density plasma and maintaining the plasma includes the use of a protrudent window which extends into the activating chamber which also operates as a cavity resonator. Oxidation of resist formed on the surface of VLSI may be provided and damage by charge particles prevented by use of a magnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 对表面处理有效的等离子体处理装置使用由微波能量激发的等离子体激活的反应气体。 由微波能量产生的等离子体的产生和维持在气室中的压力高于0.1托时是不同的。 产生高密度等离子体并保持等离子体包括使用延伸到激活室中的凸起窗口,其也作为空腔谐振器工作。 可以提供形成在VLSI表面上的抗蚀剂的氧化,并且通过使用磁场防止电荷颗粒的损坏。

    Gas cluster-ion irradiation apparatus
    28.
    发明授权
    Gas cluster-ion irradiation apparatus 失效
    气体簇离子照射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07405394B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US11173023

    申请日:2005-07-05

    IPC分类号: B01D59/44

    摘要: In a cluster ion beam irradiation apparatus including an apparatus for measuring size and energy distribution of gas cluster ions by using the time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometry, a unit for applying a retarding voltage is disposed in a stage preceding a TOF measuring instrument including a drift tube and a current measuring instrument. By measuring the size and energy distribution of the gas cluster ions and adjusting ionization conditions, cluster ions having predetermined energy and size are supplied to a work surface. In addition, a product of a pressure in an ion transportation device and an ion transportation length is controlled so as to satisfy the relation P×L≦30/N2/3/E1/2 Pa·m, where N is the size of gas cluster ions used for irradiation, and E is kinetic energy (eV) of the gas cluster ions.

    摘要翻译: 在包括用于通过使用飞行时间(TOF)质谱法测量气体簇离子的尺寸和能量分布的装置的集束离子束照射装置中,在TOF测量仪器之前的阶段中设置用于施加延迟电压的单元,包括 漂移管和电流测量仪器。 通过测量气体团簇离子的尺寸和能量分布并调节电离条件,将具有预定能量和尺寸的簇离子供应到工作表面。 此外,控制离子输送装置中的压力和离子输送长度的乘积,以满足关系式PxL <= 30 / N 2/3 / E 1/2 Pa.m,其中N是用于照射的气体簇离子的大小,E是气体簇离子的动能(eV)。

    Switch including breaker
    30.
    发明授权
    Switch including breaker 失效
    开关包括断路器

    公开(公告)号:US5638038A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US558369

    申请日:1995-11-16

    摘要: A switch including a breaker, the size and cost of which can be reduced is provided, the switch including a breaker having a structure such that a mechanical switch for turning an electric circuit on/off includes a breaker for interrupting the electric circuit. Moveable contacts arranged to approach and move apart from fixed contacts are elastically urged in a direction where the moveable contacts move apart from the fixed contacts. When the breaker is set, the moveable contacts are located apart from the fixed contacts in such a manner that a short distance is maintained. By switching the mechanical switch on, a solenoid is operated to bring the moveable contacts into contact with the fixed contacts. When the breaker is operated, the elastic urging force is suspended to move the moveable contacts apart from the fixed contacts for a distance longer than a distance for which the moveable contacts are located apart from the fixed contacts when the mechanical switch is switched off.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种包括可以减小其尺寸和成本的断路器的开关,该开关包括具有使得电路接通/断开的机械开关的断路器包括用于中断电路的断路器的断路器。 可移动的触点布置成接近并移动离开固定触点,在可移动触点从固定触点移开的方向上被弹性推动。 当断路器被固定时,可移动触点以保持短距离的方式与固定触点分开。 通过切换机械开关,操作电磁铁,使可动触点与固定触点接触。 当断路器被操作时,当机械开关断开时,弹性推动力被悬挂以使可动触头远离固定触头移动一段距离,该距离长于可移动触点与固定触点分开的距离。