Apparatus, system, and method for managing energy consumption
    21.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, system, and method for managing energy consumption 有权
    用于管理能源消耗的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09236741B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US13352079

    申请日:2012-01-17

    摘要: A power management system includes a plurality of electrical instruments and a power management apparatus. Each of the plurality of electrical instruments has at least one characteristic function and an arbitration function which is discriminated from the characteristic function and requires power arbitration. Each electrical instrument includes a plurality of operation algorithms having at least one characteristic function, operation levels respectively corresponding to the plurality of operation algorithms, power information for the respective operation levels, and power information of the arbitration function. The power management apparatus receives power rate information from a power provider, determines the operation levels of the plurality of electrical instruments and controls the electrical instruments to be driven at the determined operation levels. When an arbitration function selection signal is received from at least one of the electrical instruments while the electrical instruments are driven, the power management apparatus adjusts operation levels of other electrical instruments.

    摘要翻译: 电力管理系统包括多个电气仪器和电力管理装置。 多个电气设备中的每一个具有至少一个特征功能和仲裁功能,该特征功能和特征功能被区分,并且需要功率仲裁。 每个电气仪器包括多个操作算法,其具有至少一个特征功能,分别对应于多个操作算法的操作级别,各个操作级别的功率信息和仲裁功能的功率信息。 电力管理装置从电力供应商接收电力信息,确定多个电气工具的操作电平,并以所确定的操作电平控制要驱动的电气设备。 当电动仪器被驱动时从至少一个电气仪器接收到仲裁功能选择信号时,电力管理装置调节其他电气设备的操作电平。

    Power-supply circuit for DC appliance
    22.
    发明授权
    Power-supply circuit for DC appliance 有权
    直流电器电源电路

    公开(公告)号:US09041382B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13359259

    申请日:2012-01-26

    IPC分类号: G05F1/613 H02M7/06

    CPC分类号: H02M7/062 Y10S323/908

    摘要: A power-supply circuit for a DC appliance includes an input unit including a first terminal and a second terminal so as to receive a DC current, an output unit including a third terminal to output the DC current entered by the input unit and a fourth terminal, a connection unit including a first conductive line and a second conductive line so as to interconnect the input unit and the output unit, a rectifier unit including first to fourth diodes coupled as a bridge diode format so as to rectify the input DC current in a predetermined direction, an inductor unit that is connected in series to the rectifier unit in such a manner that the input DC current is gradually increased from an abrupt change time point of the DC current, and a condenser unit that is connected in series to the inductor unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于直流设备的电源电路包括:输入单元,包括第一端子和第二端子,以接收DC电流;输出单元,包括第三端子,用于输出由输入单元输入的直流电流;以及第四端子 ,连接单元,包括第一导线和第二导线,以便互连输入单元和输出单元;整流单元,包括以桥二极管形式耦合的第一至第四二极管,以便对输入单元和输出单元中的输入DC电流进行整流 以与输入直流电流从直流电的突变变化时间点逐渐增加的方式串联连接到整流器单元的电感器单元,以及与电感器串联连接的电容器单元 单元。

    ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS
    24.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS 有权
    电力设备电力设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120235490A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13396802

    申请日:2012-02-15

    IPC分类号: H02J9/00

    摘要: An electric power supply of an electric apparatus is provided. The electric power supply includes a low power supply unit configured to convert a voltage of an input alternating current (AC) power source and provide the converted voltage, a power storage unit configured to be charged by receiving the converted voltage from the low power supply unit and to provide the charged power as a standby power of the electric apparatus, a voltage detection unit configured to detect a level of voltage charged in the power storage unit, and a switch unit configured to allow the voltage of the low power supply unit to be supplied to the power storage unit, or to block the voltage of the low power supply unit from being supplied to the power storage unit according to the level of voltage charged in the power storage unit detected through the voltage detection unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供电气设备的电源。 电力供给装置包括:低电力供给部,被配置为转换输入交流电(AC)电源的电压并提供转换电压;蓄电部,被配置为通过从低电源部接收转换后的电压进行充电 并且提供充电电力作为所述电气设备的备用电力;电压检测单元,被配置为检测所述蓄电单元中充电的电压的电平;以及开关单元,被配置为允许所述低电源单元的电压为 提供给蓄电单元,或者阻止低电源单元的电压根据通过电压检测单元检测到的在蓄电单元中充电的电压的电平供给到蓄电单元。

    PLUG FOR DC APPLIANCE
    25.
    发明申请
    PLUG FOR DC APPLIANCE 有权
    直流电器插头

    公开(公告)号:US20120200280A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13348163

    申请日:2012-01-11

    IPC分类号: G05F3/08

    摘要: A plug for a DC appliance includes an input unit including anode and cathode terminals, an output unit including anode and cathode terminals to allow a DC current input through the input unit to be output to an electric device, a connection unit to interconnect the input unit and the output unit, a rectifier unit coupled between anode and cathode terminals of the input unit to rectify the input DC current, an inductor unit connected in series to the rectifier unit so that an internal current of the plug is gradually increased in response to an increase of the input DC current, and a condenser unit connected in series to the inductor unit, which is charged with voltage in response to a current passing through the inductor unit, and discharges the charged voltage to the output unit when the input of the DC current from the input unit is interrupted.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于DC器件的插头包括一个包括阳极和阴极端子的输入单元,一个包括阳极和阴极端子的输出单元,以允许通过输入单元输入的直流电流输出到电气设备;连接单元,用于将输入单元 输出单元,耦合在输入单元的阳极和阴极端子之间以整流输入DC电流的整流器单元,与整流器单元串联连接的电感器单元,使得插塞的内部电流响应于 输入直流电流的增加,以及与电感器单元串联连接的电容器单元,其响应于通过电感器单元的电流而被充电,并且当DC的输入被施加时,将充电电压放电到输出单元 来自输入单元的电流中断。

    ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENT, POWER MANAGEMENT APPARATUS, POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
    26.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENT, POWER MANAGEMENT APPARATUS, POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME 有权
    电气仪器,电力管理装置,具有该电力管理装置的电力管理系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120197451A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13352079

    申请日:2012-01-17

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32

    摘要: A power management system includes a plurality of electrical instruments and a power management apparatus. Each of the plurality of electrical instruments has at least one characteristic function and an arbitration function which is discriminated from the characteristic function and requires power arbitration. Each electrical instrument includes a plurality of operation algorithms having at least one characteristic function, operation levels respectively corresponding to the plurality of operation algorithms, power information for the respective operation levels, and power information of the arbitration function. The power management apparatus receives power rate information from a power provider, determines the operation levels of the plurality of electrical instruments and controls the electrical instruments to be driven at the determined operation levels. When an arbitration function selection signal is received from at least one of the electrical instruments while the electrical instruments are driven, the power management apparatus adjusts operation levels of other electrical instruments.

    摘要翻译: 电力管理系统包括多个电气仪器和电力管理装置。 多个电气设备中的每一个具有至少一个特征功能和仲裁功能,该特征功能和特征功能被区分,并且需要功率仲裁。 每个电气仪器包括多个操作算法,其具有至少一个特征功能,分别对应于多个操作算法的操作级别,各个操作级别的功率信息和仲裁功能的功率信息。 电力管理装置从电力供应商接收电力信息,确定多个电气工具的操作电平,并以所确定的操作电平控制要驱动的电气设备。 当电动仪器被驱动时从至少一个电气仪器接收到仲裁功能选择信号时,电源管理装置调节其他电气设备的操作电平。

    Power management apparatus, power management system including the power management apparatus, and method for controlling the power management system
    27.
    发明申请
    Power management apparatus, power management system including the power management apparatus, and method for controlling the power management system 有权
    电力管理装置,包括电力管理装置的电力管理系统以及电力管理系统的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120089263A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13137151

    申请日:2011-07-22

    IPC分类号: G05F5/00

    摘要: A power management system includes a smart socket to meter power consumption of an electric device by connecting to the electric device, and be assigned a code, a power management apparatus to display a code image when a registration mode of the smart socket is performed, and a terminal to acquire a code image of the power management apparatus and a code image of the smart socket, receive information of an electric device to be coupled to the smart socket, read the acquired code images of the power management apparatus and the smart socket, pair the read power management apparatus and the smart socket code with the electric device information, and transmit the paired information to the power management apparatus. Users of all ages and dexterity can easily register, change, and release the smart socket and the electric device, such that user efficiency and accessibility are increased.

    摘要翻译: 电力管理系统包括智能插座,用于通过连接到电气设备来测量电气设备的功耗,并分配代码,当执行智能插座的注册模式时显示代码图像的电力管理设备;以及 获取电源管理装置的代码图像的终端和智能插座的代码图像,接收要耦合到智能插座的电子装置的信息,读取所获取的电力管理装置和智能插座的代码图像, 将读取的电力管理装置和智能插座代码与电气设备信息配对,并将配对的信息发送到电力管理装置。 所有年龄和灵巧的用户可以轻松地注册,更改和释放智能插座和电子设备,从而提高用户效率和可访问性。

    Switching mode power supply
    29.
    发明申请
    Switching mode power supply 失效
    开关电源

    公开(公告)号:US20110273912A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US12743239

    申请日:2010-03-26

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: A switching mode power supply (SMPS) including: a first state transform unit, including: a second photo diode; and a second photo transistor included between an AC power input unit and the pulse width modulation control unit to form a photo coupler with the second photo diode, and a second state transform unit, including: a comparator connected to a secondary winding of the main transformer to apply the output voltage and reference voltage to an inverting terminal and a noninverting terminal, and compare the output voltage with the reference voltage and output the voltage through an output terminal.

    摘要翻译: 一种开关模式电源(SMPS),包括:第一状态变换单元,包括:第二光电二极管; 以及第二光电晶体管,包括在AC电力输入单元和所述脉宽调制控制单元之间以与所述第二光电二极管形成光耦合器,以及第二状态变换单元,包括:比较器,连接到所述主变压器的次级绕组 将输出电压和参考电压施加到反相端子和非反相端子,并将输出电压与参考电压进行比较,并通过输出端子输出电压。

    Polishing slurry, method of producing same, and method of polishing substrate
    30.
    发明授权
    Polishing slurry, method of producing same, and method of polishing substrate 有权
    抛光浆料,其制造方法以及抛光底物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07470295B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US11078538

    申请日:2005-03-11

    IPC分类号: C09G1/00 C09G1/04 C09G1/02

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a polishing slurry for chemical mechanical polishing. The polishing slurry comprises polishing particles, which have a particle size distribution including separated fine and large polishing particle peaks. The polishing slurry also comprises polishing particles, which have a median size of 50-150 nm. The present invention provides the slurry having an optimum polishing particle size, in which the polishing particle size is controlled and which is useful to produce semiconductors having fine design rules by changing the production conditions of the slurry. The present invention also provides the polishing slurry and a method of producing the same, in which a desirable CMP removal rate is assured and scratches are suppressed by controlling a polishing particle size distribution, and a method of polishing a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于化学机械抛光的抛光浆料。 抛光浆料包括抛光颗粒,其具有包括分离的精细和大的抛光颗粒峰的粒度分布。 抛光浆料还包括中值粒径为50-150nm的抛光颗粒。 本发明提供了具有最佳抛光粒度的浆料,其中抛光粒度被控制,并且通过改变浆料的生产条件,可用于制备具有精细设计规则的半导体。 本发明还提供了研磨浆料及其制造方法,其中通过控制抛光粒度分布来确保理想的CMP去除速率和抑制刮痕,以及抛光基材的方法。