摘要:
A thin film device including a plurality of thin film element layers having one or more thin film elements, wherein each of the thin film elements has one or more heat generating regions that generates heat when supplied with an electric current is provided. Each of the thin film elements is relatively placed so that the heat generating regions of the thin film elements included in one of two adjoining two thin film element layers does not overlap with the heat generating regions of the thin film elements included in the other thin film element layer in a direction of thickness of the thin film element layers.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention can provide a method for driving an electro-optical device, an electro-optical device and electronic equipment that can solve the insufficient supply of the data current and current fluctuation. In the driving method, a data current can be applied to a plurality of pixels provided to a display panel unit with same value through the data line regardless of grayscale data. Upon supply of the data current, in the pixel, a transistor selected in reproduction can be turned on such that a drive current corresponding to the data current output from a driving transistor is supplied to an organic EL element, thereby emitting light. A light-off signal can be supplied to the pixel at predetermined timing such that the organic EL element emits light only in the light-emitting period computed based on the grayscale data. The pixel to which a constant data current can be supplied emits light at a luminance corresponding to the grayscale data by changing the light-emitting period corresponding to the grayscale data.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention are intended to stabilize the initial state of an active matrix so as to reduce unnecessary power consumption and stabilize the operation. The driving device can include a selection device that is coupled to any of a plurality of row direction lines and any of a plurality of column direction lines, and by which a selected state and a non-selected state of the row direction lines or the column direction lines are switched to each other. The driving device can also include a device that switches to the non-selected state that switches the selection device coupled to the row direction lines or the selection device coupled to the column direction lines to a non-selected state. Selection by the selection device can be implemented after the selection device is switched to a non-selected state by the device that switches to the non-selected state.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention provide a superior electrostatic capacitance detecting device. The electrostatic capacitance detection device can include M number of row lines, N number of column lines, and electrostatic capacitance detecting devices formed at intersections of these lines. The electrostatic capacitance detecting element can include a signal detection element, a signal amplifying element, a column selecting element, and a row selecting element, and the signal detection element can include a capacitance detecting electrode, a capacitance detecting dielectric layer, and a reference capacitor, and one electrode of the reference capacitor connects to a column line.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention can provide a fingerprint sensor with high sensing precision. The fingerprint sensor according to the invention can include capacitance detection circuits that output detection signals, which each correspond to a capacitance formed between a subject surface and the fingerprint sensor, to signal transmitting paths, and an amplification circuit that amplifies the detection signals outputted to the signal transmitting paths. The individual signal transmitting paths can be respectively connected to at least two capacitance detection circuits and the fingerprint sensor further includes a resetting means that resets the potential of the signal transmitting paths before the detection signals are outputted from the capacitance detection circuits to the signal transmitting paths.
摘要:
A hydrophilic polymer material such as polyvinyl alcohol is formed into a porous film (301). A film (holding film) (303) made from a hydrophobic polymer material such as polyvinyl acetate is formed on the inner walls of a large number of pores (302) formed in the porous film (301). Lithium chloride (304) is held in these pores (302).
摘要:
Melamine borate particles each consisting essentially of needle crystal primary particles of melamine borate (C.sub.3 N.sub.6 H.sub.6.2H.sub.3 BO.sub.3) which are aggregated to one another.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory device of a divided bit line system, read signals from memory cell blocks are sense-amplified together by a single differential bit line sense amplifier. The bit line sense amplifier includes a plurality of first transistors, the base electrodes of which are connected to local bit lines of the memory cell blocks, the emitter electrodes of which are commonly connected to corresponding main bit lines, and the collector electrodes of which are connected to a first power supply node, a second transistor, which forms a differential pair with each of the first transistors, the base electrode of which is applied with a reference bias potential, and the emitter electrode of which is connected to the main bit lines, a current source connected between the emitter electrode of the second transistor, and a second power supply node, and a load circuit connected between the collector electrode of the second transistor and the first power supply node. The main bit lines with a heavy load can be driven by the emitters having a large driving force, and the outputs from the memory cell blocks can be sensed without going through selectors, thus attaining high-speed read access.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a bias voltage generating circuit and first- and second-level signal generating circuits. The bias voltage generating circuit includes a bandgap reference circuit for generating a first fixed voltage as a first bias voltage and a second fixed voltage. A second bias voltage is generated on the basis of the second fixed voltage. The second-level signal generating circuit receives a predetermined first-level signal and generates a predetermined second-level signal on the basis of the first and second bias voltages generated by the bias voltage generating circuit. The first-level signal generating circuit receives the predetermined second-level signal and generates the predetermined first-level signal on the basis of the first and second bias voltages generated by the bias voltage generating circuit.
摘要:
A logic operation circuit includes an exclusive-OR circuit for receiving first and second logic sum signals of preceeding stages, a sum signal selection circuit for selectively generating a carry output signal or an inverted signal thereof as a carry output signal in accordance with an output signal from the exclusive-OR circuit, and a carry output signal selection circuit for selectively generating the carry input signal or the first logic sum signal as a sum signal in accordance with the output signal from the exclusive-OR circuit. The exclusive-OR circuit includes a double balance type differential amplifier connected between first and second power source terminals, and the sum signal selection circuit includes a double balance differential amplifier operated in accordance with the output signal from the exclusive-OR circuit and the carry input signal and connected between the first and second power source terminals.