摘要:
A continuous process for the preparation of perfluorinated carbonyl fluorides from hexafluoropropene oxide (HFPO), in which HFPO is continuously oligomerized in a catalyst solution in devices which allow separation of the heavy product phase from the catalyst phase during the reaction, is described. Different oligomer distributions can be achieved by choice of the catalyst and different operating temperatures. The reaction itself takes place always in the substantial absence of the product which is formed, and achieves a considerable saving in time.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous method for carrying out a multiphase aldol condensation reaction to obtain mixed α,β-unsaturated aldehydes by reacting a mixture of two aliphatic aldehydes having different numbers of carbon atoms, i.e. 2 to 5, in the molecule in a vertical tubular reactor in a concurrent flow in the presence of an aqueous solution of a basically reacting compound. In said method, the aldehyde mixture is dispersed in the aqueous phase in the form of drops, and the aqueous solution of the basically reacting compound flows through the tubular reactor as a continuous phase in laminar conditions.
摘要:
A process for aftertreatment of polyol esters prepared by reacting polyols of the general formula H—(—O—[—CR1R2—]m—)o—OH in which R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 10, o is an integer of 2 to 15, with linear or branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the presence of an adsorbent and in the presence of metal compounds selected from the group of titanium compounds, zirconium compounds, tin compounds, zinc compounds, iron compounds and aluminum compounds as a catalyst while removing the water formed and subsequently treating with steam, characterized in that the polyol ester obtained is aftertreated first with an oxidizing or reducing compound and immediately thereafter with steam at a temperature of 150 to 250° C. and over a period of 0.5 to 5 hours.
摘要翻译:一种通过使通式为H - ( - O - [ - CR 1 R 2 - ] m - )o-OH的多元醇反应制备的多元醇酯的方法,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,具有1至5个碳原子的烷基 原子或具有1至5个碳原子的羟烷基,m是1至10的整数,o是2至15的整数,在吸附剂存在下具有3至20个碳原子的直链或支链脂肪族单羧酸 在选择钛化合物,锆化合物,锡化合物,锌化合物,铁化合物和铝化合物作为催化剂的金属化合物的存在下,同时除去形成的水并随后用蒸汽处理,其特征在于获得的多元醇酯 首先用氧化或还原化合物进行后处理,然后立即用蒸汽在150至250℃的温度和0.5至5小时的时间内进行处理。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyol esters by reacting polyols with linear or branched aliphatic monocarbocxylic acids having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, the reaction taking place in the presence of a Lewis acid comprising at least one element from groups 4 to 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements as catalyst, and in the presence of an adsorbent, the reaction product being subjected subsequently to a steam treatment.
摘要:
Process for preparing a polyarylene sulfone by oxidizing a polyarylene thioether in acetic acid with hydrogen peroxide, the reaction being carried out in the presence of catalytic amounts of concentrated sulfuric acid and/or with the addition of equilibrium per-acids. The reaction products are suitable for producing molded parts having high temperature resistance and high resistance to chemicals.
摘要:
Process for preparing aromatic olefins of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.3 are hydrogen, alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8) , alkoxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.5), phenyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, --OH, --NO.sub.2, --CN, --CHO, --COalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , --COphenyl, --COOalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , --OCOalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), --NHCOalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , --CF.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NH--alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) or --N(alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)).sub.2 and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8), phenyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, --OH, --NO.sub.2, --CN, --CHO or --OCOalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , and X is, inter alia, alkenyl(C.sub.2 -C.sub.12) or cycloalkenyl(C.sub.4 -C.sub.8) or the group ##STR2## in which R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, independently of one another, hydrogen or methyl, and Y is --phenyl, --CN, --COOH, --COOalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), --COOphenyl, ##STR3## --CON (phenyl).sub.2, --COalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), --COphenyl, --Oalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12) , --Ophenyl or the radical ##STR4## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 are as defined above, by reacting an aryldiazonium salt of the formula (2) ##STR5## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 are as defined and Z is the equivalent of an anion of an acid having a pK.sub.a of less than 7, with an olefin of the formula (3)HX (3)
摘要:
A process for the purificationof 1,1,1-tris(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethane by washing a crude admixture containing both it and impurities with a saturated solution of 1,1,1-tris(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethane in water and methanol; and isolating the washed crude admixture from the effluent and dissolving the washed crude admixture in methanol, and adding water and sodium borohydride to the dissolved, washed crude admixture to form a precipitate of 1,1,1-tris(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, and filtering the precipitate to form a resultant purified 1,1,1-tris(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethane and a filtrate. Another embodiment of the invention provides iteratively repeating the process by washing an additional crude admixture batch with the filtrate from a prior purification.
摘要:
Process for oxidizing a polymer containing thioether groups, in which the polymer in solid form in a suspension medium is oxidized with ozone. The polymer obtained is suitable for the production of functional parts on which high demands are made.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally containing oxygen, nitrogen or halogen, the radicals X, Y and Z are identical and are a fluorine, bromine or iodine atom or if two of the radicals X, Y or Z are identical or all of the radicals X, Y, Z are different from each other, X, Y and Z are a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds, by reacting an aryldiazonium salt of the formula ##STR2## in which the radicals X, Y and Z are identical and are a fluorine, bromine or iodine atom or, if two of the radicals X, Y and Z are identical or all of the radicals X, Y, Z are different from each other, X, Y and Z are a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom and A.sup.(-) is an anion of an acid having a pK.sub.a
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing vinyl-substituted aromatic compounds of the formula (I) Ar--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, where Ar is a phenyl group that may bear 1 to 5 substituents, naphthyl or anthryl or a naphthyl radical bearing 1 to 7 substituents or an anthryl radical bearing 1 to 8 substituents, or a mononuclear five-, six- or seven-membered heterocyclic aromatic group which contains an oxygen atom and/or one or two nitrogen atoms in the ring and may bear 1 to 5 substituents, wherein an arylamine of the formula (II) Ar--NH.sub.2, where Ar has the aforementioned meaning, is reacted in an organic acid with an organic nitrite of the formula (III) R--ONO, where R is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical which may bear 1 to 3 alkyl groups each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or is an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and ethylene in an organic solvent in the presence of a palladium(0) of palladium(II) compound at temperatures of 0.degree. to 35.degree. C.