摘要:
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of an integrated circuit (IC) comprising a substrate (10) comprising a pixelated element (12) and a light path (38) to the pixelated element (12). The IC comprises a first dielectric layer (14) covering the substrate (10) but not the pixilated element (12), a first metal layer (16) covering a part of the first dielectric layer (14), a second dielectric layer (18) covering a further part of first dielectric layer (14), a second metal layer (20) covering a part of the second dielectric layer (18) and extending over the pixelated element (12) and a part of the first metal layer (16), the first metal layer (16) and the second metal layer (20) forming an air-filled light path (38) to the pixelated element (12). The air-filled light path (38) is formed by creation of holes in the first dielectric layer (14) and the second dielectric layer (18), filling the holes with sacrificial materials, and removal of the sacrificial materials after deposition and patterning of the second metal layer (20). This yields an IC having a low-loss light path to the pixelated element (12). The light path may act as a color filter, e.g. a Fabry-Perot color filter.
摘要:
A lighting unit comprises a packaging substrate (10) formed from a semiconductor, a channel (12) formed in the substrate and a discrete light emitting diode arrangement (34) in the channel. A surface region of the channel comprises doped semiconductor layers (20, 24) which define a light sensor. The arrangement provides a light sensor (which can be used to determine colour and/or output flux) for a LED unit, with the light sensor embedded in substrate used for packaging. This provides a low cost integration process and provides good registration between the light sensor and the LED output.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a luminescent component (30) and a manufacturing method thereof. The luminescent component (30) comprises a first transparent carrier (18), a second transparent carrier (24), a substrate (10) sandwiched between said transparent carriers (18; 24), the substrate (10) comprising a conduit from the first transparent layer (18) to the second transparent carrier (24), the conduit being filled with a luminescent solution (20). This facilitates the use of colloidal solutions of quantum dots in such a luminescent component (30). Preferably, the substrate (10) is direct bonded to the transparent carriers (18, 24) using direct wafer bonding techniques.
摘要:
A lighting unit comprises a packaging substrate (10) formed from a semiconductor, a channel (12) formed in the substrate and a discrete light emitting diode arrangement (34) in the channel. A surface region of the channel comprises doped semiconductor layers (20,24) which define a light sensor. The arrangement provides a light sensor (which can be used to determine colour and/or output flux) for a LED unit, with the light sensor embedded in substrate used for packaging. This provides a low cost integration process and provides good registration between the light sensor and the LED output.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for fabrication of in-laid metal interconnects. The method comprises the steps of providing a substrate with a dielectric material on top thereof, depositing a protection layer on top of the dielectric material, depositing a sacrificial layer on top of the protection layer, the sacrificial layer having a mechanical strength that is lower than the mechanical strength of the protection layer, making an opening) through the sacrificial layer, through the protection layer and into the dielectric material, depositing a barrier layer in the opening and on the sacrificial layer, depositing metal material on the barrier layer, the metal material filling the opening, removing portions of the metal material existing beyond the opening by means of polishing, and removing the barrier layer and the sacrificial layer in one polishing step.
摘要:
Manufacturing a damascene structure involves: forming a sacrificial layer (20) on a substrate (10) to protect an area around a recess (30) for the damascene structure, forming a barrier layer (40) in the recess, and in electrical contact with the sacrificial layer, forming the damascene structure (50) in the recess, and planarizing. During the planarizing the sacrificial layer reacts electrochemically with the barrier layer or with the damascene structure. This can alter a relative rate of removal of the damascene structure and the sacrificial layer so as to reduce dishing or protrusion of the damascene structure, and reduce copper residues, and reduce barrier corrosion. The barrier layer can be formed by ALCVD. The barrier material being one or more of WCN and TaN. The sacrificial layer can be TaN, TiN or W.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for fabrication of in-laid metal interconnects. The method comprises the steps of providing a substrate with a dielectric material (1) on top thereof, depositing a protection layer (2) on top of the dielectric material, depositing a sacrificial layer (7) on top of the protection layer, the sacrificial layer having a mechanical strength that is lower than the mechanical strength of the protection layer, making an opening (3) through the sacrificial layer, through the protection layer and into the dielectric material, depositing a barrier layer (4) in the opening and on the sacrificial layer, depositing metal material (5) on the barrier layer, the metal material filling the opening, removing portions of the metal material existing beyond the opening by means of polishing, and removing the barrier layer and the sacrificial layer in one polishing step.
摘要:
The invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising a substrate (1) and at least one interconnect layer located at a surface of the substrate (1), the interconnect layer comprising a first wire (20″) and a second wire (20′) which are located in the interconnect layer, the first wire (20″) having a first thickness (T1) and the second wire (20′having a second thickness (T2) that is different from the first thickness, the thickness (T1,T2) being defined in a direction perpendicular to said surface. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a substrate (1) and an interconnect layer located at a surface of the substrate (1), the interconnect layer comprising a first wire (20″) and a second wire (20) which are located in the interconnect layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement of a chemical-mechanical polishing tool for chemical-mechanical polishing a surface on a wafer, comprising a polishing pad (4), a drive unit (9), pressing means (6), a wafer holder (5), first dispensing means (7) and second dispensing means (8); the wafer holder for holding a wafer (W) being arranged at a holder location (L0); the pressing means (6) being arranged to press the wafer holder (5) to the polishing pad (4); the first dispensing means (7) for dispensing a first fluid on the polishing pad (4) being arranged at a first dispensing means location (L1); the second dispensing means (8) for dispensing a second fluid on the polishing pad (4) being arranged at a second dispensing means location (L2); the polishing pad (4) comprising a polishing surface for polishing the wafer (W), and the polishing pad (4) further being connected to the drive unit (9) for moving the polishing surface in a first direction (ω1) relative to the holder location (L0);wherein the first dispensing means location (L1) of the first dispensing means (7) is arranged in a downstream direction with respect to the holder location (L0) at a first downstream distance (d1), with the downstream direction being taken in relation to the first direction (ω1); and the second dispensing means location (L2) of the second dispensing means (8) is arranged in an upstream direction with respect to the holder location (L0) at a first upstream distance (d3), with the upstream direction being taken in relation to the first direction (ω1).The invention further relates to a method of chemical-mechanical polishing using such an arrangement.
摘要:
The invention relates to the manufacture of a semiconductor device (10) with a semiconductor body (1) and a substrate (2) and comprising at least one semiconductor element (3), which semiconductor device is equipped with at least one connection region (4) and a superjacent strip-shaped connection conductor (5) which is connected to the connection region, which connection region and connection conductor are both recessed in a dielectric, and a dielectric region (6) of a first material is provided on the semiconductor body (1) at the location of the connection region (4) to be formed, after which the dielectric region (6) is coated with a dielectric layer (7) of a second material that differs from the first material, which dielectric layer is provided, at the location of the strip-shaped connection conductor (5) to be formed, with a strip-shaped recess (7A) which overlaps the dielectric region (6) and extends up to said dielectric region, and after the formation of the recess (7A) and the removal of the dielectric region (6), the connection region (4) is formed by depositing an electroconductive material in the space (6A) created by the removal of the dielectric region (6), and the connection conductor (5) is formed by depositing an electroconductive material in the recess (7A). According to the invention, for the first material use is made of an organic material, and for the second material use is made of a material having a higher decomposition temperature than the organic material, and the dielectric region (6) is removed by heating it at a temperature above the decomposition temperature of the organic material yet below the decomposition temperature of the second material. A method according to the invention is very simple and, due to an optimal choice for the second material, may result in a high planarity of the device (10) obtained. For the dielectric region (4), use is preferably made of a photoresist, and for the dielectric layer (7), use is preferably made of a liquid material such as a SILK or SOG material which is converted to the solid state by heating.