摘要:
The present invention relates to a filter including a filter element having a sucession of inner connected pleats. The pleats have successive pleat tips which define an outer boundary of the filter element. Covering the entire outer boundary of the filter element is a permeable generally inelastic sheet which extends across successive pleat tips. The sheet is adhesively affixed to the pleat tips for maintaining spacing of the pleats. The sheet comprises of plurality of randomly arranged plastic filaments which are bonded to each other junctions between the filaments and define a plurality of randomly spaced and shaped opening for allowing substantially unrestricted flow of a fluid through the sheet.
摘要:
An apparatus for modifying an exhaust stream of a diesel engine is provided. The apparatus includes a muffler arrangement having an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet in construct and arrange for sound attenuation therein. The apparatus also includes a catalytic converter arrangement positioned within the muffler arrangement. During operation, the exhaust flow is directed both through the muffler arrangement and the catalytic converter arrangement, to advantage.
摘要:
A muffler-filter apparatus having a particulate trap using filter tubes with high temperature filter materials, like fiber in the form of yarn, woven yarn mat, or a non-woven, random array fiber mat, or various foams. Filter tubes have various structural configurations and are regenerated by axial propagation using ring heaters or stub rod heaters, by heating the entire length of the filter tube with a rod heater or some other full-length heater configuration. For regeneration, exhaust flow is bypassed using various valve configurations including a poppet valve, a shutter valve, or a tubular valve. Filter tube filters may also be self-regenerated by the heat from the exhaust gases as controlled by a throttle valve or on inclusion of fuel additives which lower particulate ignition temperature.
摘要:
A poppet valve assembly is provided. The preferred poppet valve assembly comprises a valve seat, valve head member and actuation arrangement. In the preferred embodiment, the valve head member comprises a flexible seal member and backing member, oriented such that the flexible seal member is positioned between the valve seat and the backing member. In use, the backing member is driven toward the valve seat, trapping the flexible seal member therebetween. The seal member engages the valve seat and is simultaneously deflected backward toward the backing member, which limits deformation of the seal member.
摘要:
A filter cartridge with heating element separated from a support member by filter media wherein the heating element has rows of apertures alternately staggered to provide good hoop strength while allowing longitudinal thermal growth and contraction.
摘要:
A sensor device having mechanisms for obtaining air mass flow rate into the engine, pressure drop across the filter, and adsolute temperature near the inlet end of the filter to calculate a factor proportional to pressure drop and inversely proportional to air mass flow rate and absolute temperature, all of which are raised to powers determined from empirical data for a particular system. When the calculated factor k exceeds a predermined value, system regeneration is initiated. The sensor mechanism and method is indpendent of engine exhaust flow, engine speed, and exhaust temperature.
摘要:
A pneumatically powered apparatus for removing staples from upholstered furniture and other surfaces is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pivoted staple pulling bit which has a chisel shaped end portion sized for insertion along a surface beneath a staple. A reciprocating plunger having a cam shaped end portion is in communication with the rear portion of the bit. Forward movement of the plunger forces the cam shaped end against the bit pivoting the chisel shaped end portion upward.
摘要:
A muffler comprising a housing (12) having end caps (16, 18) and partitions (32, 38, 42) which divide it into first and second expansion chambers (40, 44), a flow chamber (36), and a resonator chamber (34). An inlet tube (20) passes through end cap (16) and partitions (38) and (32) to open into chamber (34): it has perforations (58) and (62) which afford communication with chambers (40) and (36) respectively. An outlet tube (24) passes through end cap (18) and partitions (42) and (32) to open into chamber (36): it has perforations (70) which afford communication with chamber (44), and includes anti-whistle beads (72). A conversion-divergent nozzle (80) is located in tube (22) at its end opening into chamber (36). Apertures (190) are provided to afford limited flow of gas through chamber (34) from tube (20) to chamber (36).
摘要:
A wall panel that can be secured along an associated wall structure is formed from a thin-walled material having a substantially uniform thickness. The wall panel includes first and second longitudinally-extending edges, and first, second and third wall portions. A first interengagement feature extends lengthwise along the first wall portion, and a second interengagement feature extends lengthwise along the second wall portion. The first and second interengagement features are dimensioned to cooperate with one another to operatively provide a non-visual indicator of a positive interengagement between two wall panels. A wall panel kit and a method of manufacture are also included.
摘要:
Fluted filter media includes filter material having a plurality of flutes formed therein having alternating ends of adjacent flutes closed to force fluid through filter material. A first embodiment of the filter media includes tapered flutes which have the open ends of the flutes larger in cross-section than the closed flutes, wherein the upstream open flutes converge toward the downstream end and the upstream closed end flutes diverge toward the downstream end. A second embodiment includes filter media which is asymmetric formed with dissimilar upstream and downstream flute cross-sections with larger flute openings to the upstream side of the filter. A third embodiment includes filter media with an upstream edge crushed to improve flow at the upstream edge. A fourth embodiment includes filter media with the upstream sealing material recessed from the upstream edge for reducing effects from blockages at the upstream edge of the filter.