Reverse connection MTJ cell for STT MRAM
    23.
    发明授权
    Reverse connection MTJ cell for STT MRAM 有权
    用于STT MRAM的反向连接MTJ单元

    公开(公告)号:US08416600B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US12626092

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: Apparatus and methods are disclosed herein for a reverse-connection STT MTJ element of a MRAM to overcome the source degeneration effect when switching the magnetization of the MTJ element from the parallel to the anti-parallel direction. A memory cell of a MRAM having a reverse-connection MTJ element includes a switching device having a source, a gate, and a drain, and a reverse-connection MTJ device having a free layer, a fixed layer, and an insulator layer interposed between the free layer and the fixed layer. The free layer of the reverse-connection MTJ device is connected to the drain of the switching device and the fixed layer is connected to a bit line (BL). The reverse-connection MTJ device applies the lower IMTJ capability of the memory cell caused by the source degeneration effect to the less stringent IMTJ(AP->P) while preserving the higher IMTJ capability for the more demanding IMTJ(P->AP).

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于MRAM的反向连接STT MTJ元件的装置和方法,以在将MTJ元件的磁化从平行方向切换到反平行方向时克服源退化效应。 具有反向连接MTJ元件的MRAM的存储单元包括具有源极,栅极和漏极的开关器件和具有自由层,固定层和绝缘体层的反向连接MTJ器件, 自由层和固定层。 反连接MTJ器件的自由层连接到开关器件的漏极,固定层连接到位线(BL)。 反向连接MTJ设备将由源退化效应引起的存储器单元的较低IMTJ能力应用于较不严格的IMTJ(AP-> P),同时为更苛刻的IMTJ(P-> AP)保持较高的IMTJ能力。

    MRAM cell structure
    25.
    发明授权
    MRAM cell structure 有权
    MRAM单元结构

    公开(公告)号:US08080471B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12754451

    申请日:2010-04-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an improved memory device, and related methods of manufacturing, wherein the area occupied by a conventional landing pad is significantly reduced to around 50% to 10% of the area occupied by conventional landing pads. This is accomplished by removing the landing pad from the cell structure, and instead forming a conductive via structure that provides the electrical connection from the memory stack or device in the structure to an under-metal layer. By forming only this via structure, rather than separate vias formed on either side of a landing pad, the overall width occupied by the connective via structure from the memory stack to an under-metal layer is substantially reduced, and thus the via structure and under-metal layer may be formed closer to the memory stack (or conductors associated with the stack) so as to reduce the overall width of the cell structure.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种改进的存储器件和相关的制造方法,其中传统的着陆焊盘占据的面积显着地减少到传统的着陆焊盘占据的面积的大约50%到10%。 这是通过从电池结构中去除着陆焊盘而实现的,而是形成导电通孔结构,其提供从结构中的存储器堆或器件到下金属层的电连接。 通过仅形成该通孔结构,而不是形成在着陆焊盘的任一侧上的分离的通孔,结构通孔结构从存储器堆叠到下金属层占据的总宽度大大减小,因此通孔结构和下面 金属层可以形成为更靠近存储器堆叠(或与堆叠相关联的导体),以便减小电池结构的整体宽度。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROJECTION CORRECTION
    26.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROJECTION CORRECTION 有权
    用于投影校正的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110164226A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12885701

    申请日:2010-09-20

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G03B21/14

    摘要: A method for projection correction includes following steps. An original image is projected as a projection image on an object. A projection-zone image including the projection image is captured from the object. A projection image outline corresponding to the projection image is obtained from the projection-zone image. An operation is performed on the projection image outline to obtain a horizontal inclination and a vertical inclination. The original image is pre-warped according to the horizontal inclination and the vertical inclination to obtain a corrected image, and the corrected image is projected on the object.

    摘要翻译: 投影校正的方法包括以下步骤。 将原始图像投影为物体上的投影图像。 从对象捕获包括投影图像的投影区域图像。 从投影区域图像获得与投影图像对应的投影图像轮廓。 对投影图像轮廓进行操作以获得水平倾斜度和垂直倾斜度。 原始图像根据水平倾斜度和垂直倾斜度预弯曲以获得校正图像,并且将校正后的图像投影在物体上。

    Swinging device and apparatus for detecting rotating status and information displaying device using the same
    27.
    发明申请
    Swinging device and apparatus for detecting rotating status and information displaying device using the same 有权
    用于检测旋转状态的摆动装置和装置以及使用其的信息显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110074563A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12631502

    申请日:2009-12-04

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a swinging device having a swinging mechanism disposed on an energy provider, wherein volume and shape of the swinging mechanism and a distance between the swinging mechanism and the energy provider are adjusted so as to control the ratio of the distance and a characteristic value corresponding to the swinging mechanism in a specific range such that the swinging mechanism is capable of resonating with respect to the rotation of the energy provider. The swinging mechanism is capable of detecting the rotating frequency of the energy provider as well as combining with a display unit which is capable of displaying information with respect to the rotating status or displaying image patterns controlled according to the rotating status.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种具有设置在能量提供者上的摆动机构的摆动装置,其中调节摆动机构的体积和形状以及摆动机构和能量提供者之间的距离,以便控制距离和特性的比率 相应于摆动机构的特定范围的值,使得摆动机构能够相对于能量提供者的旋转而谐振。 摆动机构能够检测能量提供者的旋转频率,以及与能够显示关于旋转状态的信息的显示单元或显示根据旋转状态控制的图像模式的组合。