Method of controlling operation of synchronous motor and motor control
apparatus for the same
    22.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling operation of synchronous motor and motor control apparatus for the same 失效
    控制同步电动机和电动机控制装置的运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US5969496A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US102356

    申请日:1998-06-23

    摘要: At the time of starting a synchronous motor (40), one method of the present invention assumes that the synchronous motor (40) rotates at a revolving speed of not less than a predetermined level, and detects an electrical angle of a rotor (50) according to a first detection process, which has a practical accuracy when the revolving speed of the rotor (50) is not less than the predetermined level (step S120). In case that the electrical angle has not been detected successfully, the method detects the electrical angle of the rotor (50) according to a second detection process, which has a practical accuracy when the revolving speed of the rotor (50) is less than the predetermined level (step S160). Another method first detects the revolving speed of the rotor (50). The method adopts the first detection process to detect the electrical angle when the observed revolving speed is not less than a predetermined level, and adopts the second detection process when the observed revolving speed is less than the predetermined level. Even when the rotor (50) has already been rotated by an external force or inertia at the time of starting the synchronous motor (40), the method enables accurate detection of the electrical angle.

    摘要翻译: 在启动同步电动机(40)时,本发明的一种方法假设同步电动机40以不小于预定水平的转速旋转,并检测转子(50)的电角度, 根据第一检测过程,当转子(50)的转速不小于预定水平时,其具有实际的精度(步骤S120)。 在电角度未成功检测的情况下,该方法根据第二检测过程来检测转子(50)的电角度,当转子(50)的转速小于 预定水平(步骤S160)。 另一种方法首先检测转子(50)的转速。 当观察到的转速不小于预定值时,该方法采用第一检测处理来检测电角度,并且当观察到的转速小于预定水平时采用第二检测处理。 即使当在启动同步电动机(40)时转子(50)已经被外力或惯性旋转时,该方法能够准确地检测电角度。

    Method of controlling power output apparatus
    25.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling power output apparatus 有权
    控制动力输出装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06380640B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09664961

    申请日:2000-09-18

    IPC分类号: H02P904

    摘要: A method of controlling a power output apparatus including an engine, a drive shaft, first and second electric motors and a coupling device is provided. When a hybrid vehicle starts from rest, ECU operates to run the vehicle in EV mode only by means of one of the electric motors. When the operating point of the drive shaft passes a boundary that separates the underdrive region from the overdrive region, and enters the overdrive region, fuel supply to the engine is started so as to start the engine, and the coupling device is controlled so that coupling of the rotary shaft of the second electric motor is switched from the first coupling state in which the rotary shaft is coupled with the drive shaft to the second coupling state in which the rotary shaft is coupled with the output shaft of the engine. After switching, the ECU operates to run the vehicle in HV mode, utilizing the engine and the first and second electric motors.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种控制包括发动机,驱动轴,第一和第二电动机以及联接装置的动力输出装置的方法。 当混合动力汽车从静止状态开始时,ECU仅通过其中一个电动机来运行EV模式的车辆。 当驱动轴的工作点通过将过低驱动区域与过驱动区域分开的边界并进入过驱动区域时,启动向发动机的燃料供给,以启动发动机,并且联接装置被控制成使得联接 第二电动机的旋转轴的旋转轴从旋转轴与驱动轴联接的第一联接状态切换到旋转轴与发动机的输出轴联接的第二联接状态。 切换后,ECU以HV模式运行车辆,利用发动机和第一和第二电动机。

    Electric motor having heat radiator at electric connection with inverter
    27.
    发明授权
    Electric motor having heat radiator at electric connection with inverter 失效
    电动机具有与变频器电连接的散热器

    公开(公告)号:US5814909A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US492136

    申请日:1995-06-19

    CPC分类号: H02K11/33

    摘要: Electric motor coils are electrically connected to a power device in an inverter. A conductor for supplying a drive current to the motor coils includes a heat radiating area or other heat radiating member in the wiring path. Thus, the heat from the electric motor is radiated from the conductor in the wiring path. The power device and other components of the inverter can be prevented from being thermally damaged or degraded by the heat transmitted from the motor coils to the inverter through the conductor having higher heat conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 电动机线圈电连接到逆变器中的功率器件。 用于向电动机线圈供给驱动电流的导体包括布线路径中的散热区域或其他散热构件。 因此,来自电动机的热量从布线路径中的导体辐射。 通过具有较高导热性的导体,可以防止逆变器的功率器件和其他部件受到由马达线圈传递到逆变器的热量的热损伤或劣化。

    Motor evaluation data generating method with response delay compensation
    28.
    发明授权
    Motor evaluation data generating method with response delay compensation 失效
    具有响应延迟补偿的电机评估数据生成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5789935A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US509467

    申请日:1995-07-31

    CPC分类号: G01R31/343

    摘要: A method of evaluating a motor. Prior to testing the motor, the following factors are measured as essential properties of the motor, e.g. a correlation between a reference current and a motor current, reaction of the motor current, etc. in response to a variation of the reference current, a correlation between the reference current and a motor torque, temperature characteristics of the motor torque, a relationship between the torque, the number of rotations, efficiency of the motor, and so on. The measured essential properties include response delays of an evaluator and sensors, and influences of disturbances such as temperature. Data collected during testing are corrected on the basis of the measured essential properties using the reference currents as time criteria such that influences caused by response delays can be excluded. Thus, the performances of the motor can be precisely analyzed.

    摘要翻译: 一种评估电机的方法。 在测试电动机之前,以下因素被测量为电动机的基本特性,例如, 参考电流与电动机电流之间的相关性,电动机电流的反应等,响应于参考电流的变化,参考电流和电动机转矩之间的相关性,电动机转矩的温度特性, 扭矩,转数,电机效率等。 测量的基本属性包括评估者和传感器的响应延迟以及干扰(如温度)的影响。 在测试期间收集的数据基于测量的基本特性,使用参考电流作为时间标准进行校正,从而可以排除由响应延迟引起的影响。 因此,可以精确地分析电动机的性能。

    Servo motor control apparatus
    30.
    发明授权
    Servo motor control apparatus 失效
    伺服电机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5038090A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US416771

    申请日:1989-10-04

    IPC分类号: G05F1/70 H02P27/04

    摘要: A servo motor control apparatus effecting a feedback control of a servo motor according to an external operation command. The apparatus includes: an operational running state detecting unit for detecting a running state of the servo motor; a memory unit in which data representing inter-relation values are stored; a current value computing unit for computing an appropriate drive current value for the external operation comand; and a driving unit for driving the servo motor according to the computed appropriate drive current value. By defining the inter-relation values in advance in accordance with operational states of the servo motor so that a drive power of the servo motor approximates a value indicated by the external operation command and specifying an inter-relation value corresponding to the detected operational state with reference to the defined inter-relations to compute the appropriate drive current value, it is possible to compensate a phase difference between a current command value and an actual current irrespective of the rotational speed; and improve the response of the control apparatus to decrease a time lag of an output torque and a microscopic fluctuation thereof.

    摘要翻译: 伺服电动机控制装置,根据外部动作指令进行伺服电动机的反馈控制。 该装置包括:运行状态检测单元,用于检测伺服电动机的运行状态; 存储表示相互关系值的数据的存储单元; 电流值计算单元,用于计算用于外部操作的适当的驱动电流值; 以及用于根据所计算的适当的驱动电流值来驱动伺服电动机的驱动单元。 通过根据伺服电动机的运转状态事先定义相互关系值,使得伺服电动机的驱动力近似于外部运转指令所表示的值,并指定与检测到的运转状态对应的相互关系值 参考所定义的相互关系以计算适当的驱动电流值,可以不考虑转速来补偿电流指令值和实际电流之间的相位差; 并且提高控制装置的响应以减小输出转矩的时滞和其微观波动。