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公开(公告)号：US4630573A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US779395
申请日：1985-09-23
申请人： Naoki Ogawa , Takao Kubozuka , Yoshinori Hirano
发明人： Naoki Ogawa , Takao Kubozuka , Yoshinori Hirano
CPC分类号： F01P3/2285 , F01P11/18
摘要： In order to obviate vapor locking and subsequent cavitation of a pump which returns coolant vapor condensate from a radiator to the coolant jacket of an evaporative type cooled internal combustion engine and maintains the highly heated structure of the engine immersed in a predetermined depth of liquid coolant, the load on the pump is sensed by determining the amount of electrical current the pump is drawing and in the event that the load is at a level indicative of pump cavitation the connection between the radiator and the pump is interrupted and communication between a reservoir and the pump is established so as to introduce cool liquid coolant into the induction port of the pump.
摘要翻译： 为了消除将冷却剂蒸汽冷凝物从散热器返回到蒸发式冷却内燃机的冷却剂套管的泵的蒸气锁定和随后的气蚀，并且将发动机的高度加热的结构保持在预定深度的液体冷却剂中， 通过确定泵正在绘制的电流量来感测泵上的负载，并且在负载处于表示泵气蚀的水平的情况下，散热器和泵之间的连接被中断，并且储存器和泵 建立泵以将冷却的液体冷却剂引入泵的进气口。
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公开(公告)号：US4574747A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US676937
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Yoshinori Hirano
发明人： Yoshinori Hirano
CPC分类号： F01P7/14 , F01P3/2285
摘要： In order to assure that the cooling system of a so called "vapor cooled" type engine remains free from contaminating air, a control system is provided which enables air to be purge both during initial engine warm-up and during normal operation if the temperature of the coolant rises excessively. The control system further provides for the temperature of the coolant to be varied with factors such as engine speed and engine load and further provides that, before the system is switch to an "open state" when the engine is stopped, the coolant temperature is caused to rapidly fall via continued operation of a cooling fan or like device for a brief time, so as to eliminate any super atmospheric pressures which would otherwise tend to displace large quantities of the coolant out of the system.
摘要翻译： 为了确保所谓的“蒸汽冷却”型发动机的冷却系统保持没有污染空气，提供了一种控制系统，其能够在初始发动机预热期间和在正常运行期间使空气清洗，如果温度 冷却液过度上升。 控制系统进一步提供要随着发动机转速和发动机负荷等因素而变化的冷却剂的温度，并进一步规定在发动机停止之前系统切换到“打开状态”之前，引起冷却液温度 通过冷却风扇或类似装置的短时间的持续操作来快速下降，以便消除任何超大气压力，否则这些压力将倾向于将大量冷却剂移出系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08785114B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13157460
申请日：2011-06-10
CPC分类号： C09D163/04 , B81C1/00619 , B81C2201/0108 , G03F7/0226 , G03F7/0236 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/40 , G03F7/70466
摘要： A micro-structure is manufactured by patterning a sacrificial film, forming an inorganic material film on the pattern, providing the inorganic material film with an aperture, and etching away the sacrificial film pattern through the aperture to define a space having the contour of the pattern. The patterning stage includes the steps of (A) forming a sacrificial film using a composition comprising a cresol novolac resin and a crosslinker, (B) exposing patternwise the film to first high-energy radiation, (C) developing, and (D) exposing the sacrificial film pattern to second high-energy radiation and heat treating for thereby forming crosslinks within the cresol novolac resin.
摘要翻译： 通过图案化牺牲膜来制造微结构，在图案上形成无机材料膜，为无机材料膜提供孔，并通过孔蚀刻掉牺牲膜图案，以限定具有图案轮廓的空间 。 图案化阶段包括以下步骤：（A）使用包含甲酚酚醛清漆树脂和交联剂的组合物形成牺牲膜，（B）将膜图案化为第一高能辐射，（C）显影，和（D）曝光 牺牲膜图案到第二高能量辐射和热处理，从而在甲酚酚醛清漆树脂内形成交联。
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公开(公告)号：US20120129106A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13294379
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： Yoshinori Hirano
发明人： Yoshinori Hirano
CPC分类号： G03F7/0236 , G03F7/0226 , G03F7/0233 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/30
摘要： A positive lift-off resist composition is provided comprising (A) an alkali-soluble novolac resin, (B) a quinonediazidosulfonate photosensitive agent, (C) an alkali-soluble cellulose resin, and (D) an aromatic hydroxy compound having a formula weight of 180-800. The composition has shelf stability, high sensitivity, and a film retention after development of at least 95% and is used to form a lift-off resist pattern of fully undercut profile.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种抗剥离抗蚀剂组合物，其包含（A）碱溶性酚醛清漆树脂，（B）醌二叠氮基磺酸盐感光剂，（C）碱溶性纤维素树脂和（D）具有式重量的芳族羟基化合物 180-800。 该组合物具有保存稳定性，高灵敏度和显影至少95％之后的膜保留性，并用于形成完全底切轮廓的剥离抗蚀剂图案。
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公开(公告)号：US20110305990A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13157460
申请日：2011-06-10
CPC分类号： C09D163/04 , B81C1/00619 , B81C2201/0108 , G03F7/0226 , G03F7/0236 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/40 , G03F7/70466
摘要： A micro-structure is manufactured by patterning a sacrificial film, forming an inorganic material film on the pattern, providing the inorganic material film with an aperture, and etching away the sacrificial film pattern through the aperture to define a space having the contour of the pattern. The patterning stage includes the steps of (A) forming a sacrificial film using a composition comprising a cresol novolac resin and a crosslinker, (B) exposing patternwise the film to first high-energy radiation, (C) developing, and (D) exposing the sacrificial film pattern to second high-energy radiation and heat treating for thereby forming crosslinks within the cresol novolac resin.
摘要翻译： 通过图案化牺牲膜来制造微结构，在图案上形成无机材料膜，为无机材料膜提供孔，并通过孔蚀刻掉牺牲膜图案，以限定具有图案轮廓的空间 。 图案化阶段包括以下步骤：（A）使用包含甲酚酚醛清漆树脂和交联剂的组合物形成牺牲膜，（B）将膜图案化为第一高能辐射，（C）显影，和（D）曝光 牺牲膜图案到第二高能量辐射和热处理，从而在甲酚酚醛清漆树脂内形成交联。
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公开(公告)号：US08048611B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12429282
申请日：2009-04-24
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08G77/14 , C08G77/50 , C08L83/10 , C08L83/14 , G03F7/0392 , G03F7/0757 , G03F7/40 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/3122 , H01L27/1248 , Y10S430/114 , C08L2666/28
摘要： A polyorganosiloxane compound is modified such that some silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups are substituted with acid labile groups and/or intermolecular or intramolecular crosslinks form with a crosslinking group having a C—O—C linkage. Cured films of a composition comprising the polyorganosiloxane are useful as interlayer dielectric films on TFT substrates.
摘要翻译： 改性聚有机硅氧烷化合物，使得一些硅键合的羟基被酸不稳定基团取代，和/或分子间或分子内的交联与具有C-O-C键的交联基团形成。 包含聚有机硅氧烷的组合物的固化膜可用作TFT基板上的层间绝缘膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06866982B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10329456
申请日：2002-12-27
CPC分类号： G03F7/0048 , G03F7/0046 , G03F7/0392 , G03F7/0755 , G03F7/0757
摘要： A resist composition comprising (A) a substantially alkali-insoluble polymer having acidic functional groups protected with acid labile groups, which becomes alkali soluble upon elimination of the acid labile groups, (B) a photoacid generator, and (C) a nonionic fluorinated organosiloxane compound consisting of perfluoroalkyl-containing siloxane bonds and polyoxyethylene type polyether bonds is exposed to UV having a wavelength of at least 150 nm and developed with an alkaline solution to form a pattern without leaving scum.
摘要翻译： 一种抗蚀剂组合物，其包含（A）具有由酸不稳定基团保护的酸性官能团的基本上不溶于碱的聚合物，其在消除酸不稳定基团时变得碱溶性，（B）光酸产生剂，和（C）非离子氟化有机硅氧烷 由包含全氟烷基的硅氧烷键和聚氧乙烯型聚醚键组成的化合物暴露于波长为至少150nm的UV并用碱性溶液显影以形成图案而不留下浮渣。
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公开(公告)号：US06635400B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09835375
申请日：2001-04-17
IPC分类号： G03F7023
CPC分类号： G03F7/168 , G03F7/0233 , G03F7/0392
摘要： A resist composition comprising (A) an alkali-insoluble or substantially insoluble polymer having acidic functional groups protected with acid labile groups, which polymer becomes alkali-soluble upon elimination of the acid labile groups, (B) a photoacid generator, and (C) a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidosulfonyl group-bearing compound has a high resolution and sensitivity, and provides resist patterns of excellent plating resistance when used in UV lithography at an exposure light wavelength of at least 300 nm.
摘要翻译： 一种抗蚀剂组合物，其包含（A）具有由酸不稳定基团保护的酸性官能团的碱不溶性或基本上不溶的聚合物，该聚合物在消除酸不稳定基团时变得碱溶性，（B）光酸产生剂，和（C） 具有1,2-萘醌二叠氮基磺酰基的化合物具有高分辨率和灵敏度，并且当在至少300nm的曝光光波长下用于UV光刻时，提供具有优异电镀电阻的抗蚀剂图案。
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公开(公告)号：US5161638A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US869083
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Yoshinori Hirano
发明人： Yoshinori Hirano
摘要： To reduce vibrations and noise, a final drive assembly of a vehicle is supported at four separate support points. The first and fourth support points are on the front side of the axis of a ring gear of a final reduction gear pair, and a second and third support points are on the opposite rear side. The third and fourth support points are on the same side of the axis of a drive pinion of the final reduction gear pair, as the ring gear. The first and second support points are on the opposite side of the axis to the ring gear. The support stiffness is greatest at one of the first and third support points. The support positions and support stiffness are preferably determined according to theoretically obtained mathematical relationships.
摘要翻译： 为了减少振动和噪音，车辆的最终驱动组件被支撑在四个单独的支撑点处。 第一和第四支撑点位于最终减速齿轮对的齿圈的轴线的前侧，第二和第三支撑点位于相对的后侧。 第三和第四支撑点位于最终减速齿轮对的驱动小齿轮的轴线的同一侧，作为齿圈。 第一和第二支撑点位于与齿圈相对的轴线的相反侧。 支撑刚度在第一和第三支撑点之一处最大。 支撑位置和支撑刚度优选地根据理论上获得的数学关系确定。
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公开(公告)号：US4986345A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US306567
申请日：1989-02-06
CPC分类号： F04D29/582 , F01P5/02 , F28D11/04 , Y10S165/151
摘要： A rotary heat exchanger has a plurality of arcuate hollow blow blades with extend between first and second rotating bodies and which conduct liquid from one to the other. Each of the blades is provided with its own set of fins which are arranged to interleave between and overlap those on the adjacent blades. The rotating bodies are constructed to define inlet and outlet chambers therein. Bearings which are disposed between stationary inlet and outlet pipes and the first and second rotating bodies protect seals from damaging forces when the device is rotating.
摘要翻译： 旋转式热交换器具有多个弧形中空吹塑叶片，其在第一和第二旋转体之间延伸并且将液体从一个导向另一个。 每个叶片设置有其自己的一组翅片，其布置成在相邻叶片之间交错并重叠。 旋转体被构造成在其中限定入口和出口室。 设置在固定入口管和出口管之间的轴承以及第一和第二旋转体在装置旋转时保护密封免受损伤力。
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