Use of Mixtures of Monocarboxylic Acids and Polycyclic Hydrocarbon Compounds for Improving the Storage Stability of Fuel Additive Concentrates
    23.
    发明申请
    Use of Mixtures of Monocarboxylic Acids and Polycyclic Hydrocarbon Compounds for Improving the Storage Stability of Fuel Additive Concentrates 审中-公开
    使用单羧酸和多环烃化合物的混合物来改善燃料添加剂的储存稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US20090165364A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12159991

    申请日:2007-01-11

    Applicant: Jörn Karl

    Inventor: Jörn Karl

    Abstract: The use of mixtures of (A) aliphatic saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms or their dimerization or trimerization products, or their ammonium salts, amides, esters or nitrites, and (B) polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds which are obtainable from distillation residues of natural oils which have been extracted from tree resins for improving the storage stability of fuel additive concentrates which comprise at least one detergent and at least one cetane number improver, the mixtures of components (A) and (B) being used in a concentration of from 0.7 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the fuel additive concentrate.

    Abstract translation: 使用(A)具有12-24个碳原子的脂族饱和或不饱和单羧酸或它们的二聚或三聚产物或其铵盐,酰胺,酯或亚硝酸盐的混合物和(B)多环烃化合物,其可从 已经从树脂中提取的用于改善包含至少一种洗涤剂和至少一种十六烷值改进剂的燃料添加剂浓缩物的储存稳定性的天然油的蒸馏残余物,组分(A)和(B)的混合物用于 基于燃料添加剂浓缩物的总量,浓度为0.7至20重量%。

    Heavy oils having improved properties and an additive therefor
    25.
    发明授权
    Heavy oils having improved properties and an additive therefor 失效
    具有改进性能的重油和其添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US06488724B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US08957834

    申请日:1997-10-27

    Abstract: The additive described essentially comprises a selected alkoxylated fatty amine or fatty amine derivative and a special metal salt compound, preferably a metal soap. This additive for heavy oils effects a good emulsification or dispersion of asphaltenes and other higher-molecular weight compounds and, in addition, inter alia, increased storage stability, improved pumpability due to decreased viscosity of the oil and longer service lives of the filter systems. In addition, it also effects enhanced combustion of the heavy oils. The effective amount of additive in these oils is 2 to 2000 ppm. The oils described are suitable, in particular, as furnace fuel for industrial plants and power stations and as engine fuel for marine engines.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的添加剂基本上包括选择的烷氧基化脂肪胺或脂肪胺衍生物和特殊金属盐化合物,优选金属皂。 这种重油添加剂可以使沥青质和其他高分子量化合物具有良好的乳化或分散性,此外,尤其是由于油的粘度降低和过滤系统的使用寿命延长,储存稳定性提高,泵送性提高。 此外,它还会影响重油的燃烧。 这些油中的添加剂的有效量为2〜2000ppm。 所描述的油特别适用于工业设备和发电站的炉燃料以及船用发动机的发动机燃料。

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