摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.7, m, n and p have the meanings stated in the description, and certain derivatives which are p-substituted in the left-hand phenyl ring, are useful for the treatment of disorders.
摘要:
This invention relates to carboxylic acid derivatives and their use thereof. The compounds are useful in treatment of various diseases such as diabetes, prediabetic conditions, adipositas ailments or atherosclerosis.
摘要:
Compounds having the formula ##STR1## R.sub.1 is hydrogen, benzyl or an ester moiety; Y is --CH(R.sub.2 ")CH(R.sub.2)-- or --CH(R.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --;R.sub.2 " is hydrogen or methyl;R.sub.2 is OH or X-substituted (C.sub.1-16) alkyl;R.sub.3 is OH, cyano or X-substituted (C.sub.1-3) alkyl;X is --OR.sub.6, --SR.sub.6, --S(O)R.sub.6, --S(O).sub.2 R.sub.6, --NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, --COOR.sub.7, --CONR.sub.7 R.sub.8 or oxo;with the proviso that when X is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, --COOR.sub.7 or --CONR.sub.7 R.sub.8, said group is located on the terminal carbon atom of R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 ;R.sub.6 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1-6) alkyl or acetyl;each of R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1-6) alkyl;s is an integer of 1 or 2;with the proviso that when R.sub.6 is acetyl, R.sub.7 is hydrogen and X is other than S(O)R.sub.6 or S(O).sub.2 R.sub.6 ;z-w is alkyl, phenylalkyl or pyridylalkyl which can have an oxygen atom as part of the alkyl chain, and their use as CNS agents, antidiarrheals and antiemetics. Processes for their preparation and intermediates therefor are described.
摘要翻译:具有下式的化合物R1是氢,苄基或酯部分; Y是-CH(R 2“)CH(R 2) - 或-CH(R 3)CH 2 - ; R2“是氢或甲基; R2是OH或X取代的(C1-16)烷基; R3是OH,氰基或X取代(C1-3)烷基; X是-OR 6,-SR 6,-S(O)R 6,-S(O)2 R 6,-NR 6 R 7,-COOR 7,-CONR 7 R 8或氧代; 条件是当X是-NR 6 R 7,-COOR 7或-CONR 7 R 8时,所述基团位于R 2或R 3的末端碳原子上; R6是氢,(C1-6)烷基或乙酰基; R 7和R 8各自为氢或(C 1-6)烷基; s是1或2的整数; 条件是当R6为乙酰基时,R7为氢,X为S(O)R6或S(O)2R6; z-w是可以具有氧原子作为烷基链的一部分的烷基,苯基烷基或吡啶基烷基,以及它们作为CNS剂,止吐药和止吐剂的用途。 描述了其制备方法及其中间体。
摘要:
The invention relates to selective herbicidal 4-cyano-4-(fluorophenyl)-3-(substituted-phenyl)butyric acids, esters and derivatives thereof, and a method of selectively controlling undesirable vegetation in rice therewith.
摘要:
Bicyclooctane derivatives of the Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and Z have the meanings indicated in claim 1, are suitable for use as components of liquid-crystal phases for field effect and/or bistability effect displays.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of .alpha.-cyanobenzyl esters of cyclopropane carboxylic acids and substituted alkanoic acids by treating a carboxylic acid and a benzaldehyde with a metal cyanide, followed by treatment with a sulfonyl halide.
摘要:
Pesticidal compounds of formula IR.sub.A CR.sub.3 .dbd.CR.sub.4 CHDR.sub.B Iin which formula:R.sub.A represents a group ArCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 --in which Ar represents a phenyl or naphthyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, methylenedioxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or haloalkyl groups;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the carbon to which they are attached represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups.R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 which may be identical or differ, represent hydrogen halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups andR.sub.B represents the residue of an alcohol R.sub.B CHDOH in which D is hydrogen or cyano and of which the [1R, cis]2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl) cyclopropane carboxylic ester is significantly insecticidal,the configuration of R.sub.A and CHDR.sub.B about the double bond being mutually trans,and processes for the production of compounds I, intermediates, pesticidal compositions comprising I, processes for the production thereof, methods for controlling pests, especially rice pests, in which such compounds are utilized and the use of compounds I for the manufacture of a pesticide.
摘要:
New anisotropic compounds of the formula (1) are useful in liquid crystal mixtures for electrooptical displays; at least one of the end groups of the compounds (1) is an alkyl group which carries cyano or halogen in a terminal or non-terminal position. This offers advantages for longitudinal polarization and/or cross-polarization of the anisotropic compounds with the aid of the comparatively highly polarizing cyano or halogen substituents, in particular high clear points, low .DELTA..epsilon./.epsilon..perp. values and/or negative .DELTA..epsilon. values.
摘要:
Stilbene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is chlorine or bromine, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, carboxyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or a non-chromophorically esterified carboxyl group, and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen, unsubstituted or non-chromophorically substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, or a non-chromophoric substituent of the 2nd order.They are valuable intermediates for producing optical brighteners of the 4,4'-disubstituted stilbene series.
摘要:
The present invention provides phenylacetonitrile derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or haolgen atoms or alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, amino or acylamino radicals and two adjacent substituents can together also form a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy radical, A is a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.6 is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom or a straight-chained or branched, saturated alkyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms, m and n, which can be the same or different, are 2 or 3, p is 1 or 2 and X is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched alkyl radical containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by an amino group or is a grouping of the general formula: ##STR3## wherein Y and Z, which can be the same or different, are straight-chained or branched alkyl radicals containing up to 8 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl radicals, in which these radicals are optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom, and one of the groups Z in general formula II can also be a hydrogen atom or both Z groups are joined to form a ring containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms which is optionally interrupted by a further nitrogen atom which can be substituted by alkyl or alkanoyl, the --O--NO.sub.2 groups being substituents of Y as well as of Z; as well as the salts thereof with physiologically acceptable acids.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.