Method of treating a used platinum group alumina catalyst with a metal
promoter
    24.
    发明授权
    Method of treating a used platinum group alumina catalyst with a metal promoter 失效
    用金属促进剂处理使用的铂族氧化铝催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4070306A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-24

    申请号:US758965

    申请日:1977-01-13

    摘要: A method for preparing an improved composition of matter whereby a solid catalyst comprising alumina derived from hydrous alumina predominating in alumina trihydrates and at least one platinum group component is used in hydrocarbon conversion service for a period of time to reduce the surface area of said solid catalyst to from about 20% to about 90% of the surface area of the original solid catalyst. This decreased area solid catalyst is treated with at least one metal promoter to produce a treated catalyst having improved properties. An improved method for hydrocarbon conversion using this treated catalyst is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备改进的物质组合物的方法,其中将包含氧化铝三水合物和至少一种铂族组分的含水氧化铝的氧化铝的固体催化剂用于烃转化工作一段时间以减少所述固体催化剂的表面积 至约20%至约90%的原始固体催化剂的表面积。 这种减少面积的固体催化剂用至少一种金属助催化剂处理以产生具有改进性能的处理催化剂。 还公开了使用该处理的催化剂改进烃转化方法。

    Hydrocarbon conversion with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite
    25.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon conversion with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite 失效
    用酸性多金属催化复合材料进行烃转化

    公开(公告)号:US3981795A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-21

    申请号:US602935

    申请日:1975-08-08

    申请人: George J. Antos

    发明人: George J. Antos

    摘要: Hydrocarbons are converted by contacting them at hydrocarbon conversion conditions with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a bismuth component, a cobalt component, and a halogen component with a porous carrier material. The platinum group component, bismuth component, cobalt component, and halogen component are present in the multimetallic catalyst in amounts respectively, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % bismuth, about 0.05 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen. Moreover, these metallic components are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material in carefully controlled oxidation states such that substantially all of the platinum group metal is present therein in the elemental metallic state, substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt component is present in the elemental metallic state or in a state which is reducible to the elemental metallic state under hydrocarbon conversion conditions or in a mixture of these states, while in the preferred case substantially all of the bismuth is present therein in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal. A specific example of the type of hydrocarbon conversion process disclosed in a process for the catalytic reforming of a low-octane gasoline fraction wherein the gasoline fraction and a hydrogen stream are contacted with the acidic multimetallic catalyst disclosed herein at reforming conditions.

    摘要翻译: 通过在碳氢化合物转化条件下与含有催化有效量的铂族组分,铋组分,钴组分和卤素组分的组合的多元载体材料的酸性多金属催化复合物接触来转化碳氢化合物。 铂族组分,铋组分,钴组分和卤素组分分别以基于元素计算的量存在于多金属催化剂中,相当于约0.01至约2重量% %铂族金属,约0.01至约5wt。 %铋,约0.05至约5wt。 %钴,和约0.1至约3.5wt。 %卤素。 此外,这些金属组分在仔细控制的氧化状态下均匀地分散在整个多孔载体材料中,使得基本上所有的铂族金属存在于元素金属状态中,基本上所有的催化可用的钴组分存在于元素金属 状态或在烃转化条件下或这些状态的混合物中可还原成元素金属状态的状态,而在优选的情况下,基本上所有的铋都以比元素金属高的氧化态存在。 用于催化重整低辛烷值汽油馏分的方法中公开的烃转化方法的具体实例,其中汽油馏分和氢气流在重整条件下与本文公开的酸性多金属催化剂接触。

    Four-step procedure for regenerating a catalyst containing platinum,rhenium and halogen
    27.
    发明授权
    Four-step procedure for regenerating a catalyst containing platinum,rhenium and halogen 失效
    用于再生含有铂,铑和卤素的催化剂的四步骤

    公开(公告)号:US3785996A

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-15

    申请号:US3785996D

    申请日:1971-08-26

    发明人: HAYES J

    摘要: A DEACTIVATED HYDROCARBON CONVERSION CATALYST, WHICH IS A COMBINATION OF A PLATINUM GROUP COMPONENT, A RHENIUM COMPONENT, AND HALOGEN COMPONENT WITH A POROUS CARRIER MATERIAL AND WHICH HAS BEEN DEACTIVATED BY DEPOSITION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS THEREON DURING A PREVIOUS CONTACTING WITH A HYDROCARBON CHARGE STOCK AT AN ELEVATED TEMPERATURE, IS REGENERATED BY THE SEQUENTIAL STEPS OF: (A) BURNING CARBON THEREFROM AT RELATIVELY LOW TEMPERATURE WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY SULFUR COMPOUND-FREE GAS STREAM CONTAINING H2O AND A RELATIVELY SMALL AMOUNT OF O2, (B) TREATING THE RESULTING PARTIALLY REGENERATED CATALYST AT A RELATIVELY HIGHER TEMPERATURE WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY SULFUR COMPOUND-FREE GAS STREAM CONTAINING A HALOGEN OR A HALOGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND, H2O AND A RELATIVELY HIGHER AMOUNT OF O2, (C) PURGING O2 AND H2O FROM CONTACT WITH THE RESULTING CATALYST, AND (D) SUBJECTING THE RESULTING CATALYST TO CONTACT WITH A DRY AND SULFUR COMPOUND-FREE HYDROGEN STREAM. KEY FEATURES OF THE DISCLOSED METHOD ARE: (1) PRESENCE OF WATER IN THE GAS STREAMS USED IN ALL STEPS EXCEPT THE REDUCTION STEP; (2) CAREFUL CONTROL OF THE TEMPERATURE USED DURING EACH STEP; (3) ADJUSTMENT OF THE HALOGEN CONTENT OF THE CATALYST IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE CARBON-BURNING STEP AND PRIOR TO THE REDUCTION STEP; (4) CAREFUL CONTROL OVER THE COMPOSITION OF THE GAS STREAMS USED IN THE VARIOUS STEPS THEREOF; AND (5) EXCLUSION OF SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM ALL GAS STREAMS UTILIZED.