公开(公告)号：US4900332A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US176064

申请日：1988-03-31

Applicant: Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

Inventor： Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

IPC: C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/48 ,  C08F222/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C08F222/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: Copolymers of average number molecular weight from about 300 to 5,000 comprising recurrent units originating (A) from alpha olefins, (B) from .alpha.,.beta. unsaturated .alpha., .gamma. dicarboxylic compounds, (C) from unsaturated acid esters of 1,2-diols, optionally etherified or esterified, and (D) optionally from acrylic esters, the proportions of the recurrent units being 5-60% for (A), 10-70% for (B), 10-60% for (C) and 0-60% for (D), at least one of recurrent units (A), (B) and/or (C) comprising at least 12 carbon atoms, and at least 10% of the recurrent units of said copolymer being (B) recurrent units of N-substituted imide type. These copolymers form additives useful to lower the pour point of middle distillates, particularly of gas-oils. The use of said additives at a concentration from 0.001 to 2% by weight results in a substantial decrease of the pour point of the treated middle distillates.

Abstract translation: 平均数分子量为约300至5,000的共聚物包括源自（A）的来自α-烯烃的反应单元，（B）来自α，β不饱和α，γ二羧酸化合物，（C）来自1,2-二醇的不饱和酸酯， 任选地醚化或酯化，和（D）任选地由丙烯酸酯，反应单元的比例对于（A）为5-60％，（B）为10-70％，（C）为10-60％ （D）的60％，至少包含至少12个碳原子的复发单元（A），（B）和/或（C）中的至少一种，所述共聚物的反复单元的至少10％是（B） 单位为N-取代酰亚胺型。 这些共聚物形成可用于降低中间馏分，特别是瓦斯油的倾点的添加剂。 浓度为0.001至2重量％的所述添加剂的使用导致经处理的中间馏分的倾点的显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US4846848A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US190196

申请日：1988-05-04

Applicant: Richard Miles ,  Leonard B. Graiff

Inventor： Richard Miles ,  Leonard B. Graiff

IPC: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/18 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: Improved gasoline compositions containing a minor amount of a polyalphaolefin having a viscosity at 100.degree. C. from 2 to 20 centistokes, and optionally also an aliphatic polyamine, an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of a succinic acid derivative, and/or a polyolefin; together with a concentrate for the production of such gasoline composition and a method of operating a spark-ignition engine using such gasoline composition.

公开(公告)号：US4834776A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

申请号：US129634

申请日：1987-12-07

Applicant: Joan C. Axelrod ,  Sheldon Chibnik

Inventor： Joan C. Axelrod ,  Sheldon Chibnik

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: The incorporation of minor amounts of an additive prepared from the reaction products of a long chain oligomeric alkylsuccinic anhydride or the corresponding acid, a mono or polyfunctional epoxide and a long chain secondary amine provide improved cloud point, pour point and filterability for diesel and heating fuels.

公开(公告)号：US4803003A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

申请号：US63144

申请日：1987-06-16

Applicant: David Y. Chung

Inventor： David Y. Chung

IPC: C08K5/09 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N60/00 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10M105/22

CPC classification number: C10M149/06 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/22 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/09 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Oil-soluble, derivatized ethylene copolymers derived from about 15 to 90 wt. % ethylene, and one or more C.sub.3 to C.sub.28 alpha-olefins, e.g. propylene, which are grafted, preferably solution-grafted under an inert atmosphere and at elevated temperatures and in the presence of a high-temperature decomposable free-radical initiator, with an ethylenically-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid material and thereafter reacted with a polyamine having at least two primary amine groups, and a carboxylic acid to form carboxyl-grafted polymeric imide, usually maleimide, derivatives are subsequently reacted with a C.sub.12 to C.sub.18 hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid anhydride, preferably a C.sub.12 to C.sub.18 hydrocarbyl substituted succinic anhydride, to yield an oil-soluble stable imide of said carboxyl-grafted copolymeric imide whereby oil solutions thereof are characterized by minimal viscosity change over an extended period of time.

公开(公告)号：US4711736A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US831967

申请日：1986-02-24

Applicant: Andrew G. Horodysky ,  Derek A. Law

Inventor： Andrew G. Horodysky ,  Derek A. Law

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M135/02 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N30/08 ,  C10N30/10 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N50/10 ,  C10M133/16

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10M135/02 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2219/02 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2227/00

Abstract: Reaction products of olefins, elemental sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, water and nitrogen-containing polymers provide multifunctional additives having antiwear/extreme pressure and thermal and oxidative stability characteristics for lubricants and fuels.

Abstract translation: 烯烃，元素硫，硫化氢，含水和含氮聚合物的反应产物提供了具有抗磨损/极压和润滑剂和燃料的热和氧化稳定性特征的多功能添加剂。

公开(公告)号：USRE32533E

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US395553

申请日：1982-07-06

Applicant: William J. Trepka ,  Richard J. Sonnenfeld

Inventor： William J. Trepka ,  Richard J. Sonnenfeld

IPC: C10L1/234

CPC classification number: C10L1/234

Abstract: Carburetor detergency properties of hydrocarbon fuels are provided by nitrogen-containing organic compound-grafted, hydrogenated conjugated diene-monovinylarene copolymers.

公开(公告)号：US4160648A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-10

申请号：US801441

申请日：1977-05-27

Applicant: Robert A. Lewis ,  Lewis R. Honnen

Inventor： Robert A. Lewis ,  Lewis R. Honnen

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C08G65/324 ,  C08G65/333 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C07C125/06 ,  C07D295/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C08G65/324 ,  C08G65/33306 ,  C08G65/3331 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines are provided which contain deposit control additives which maintain cleanliness of intake systems without contributing to combustion chamber deposits. The additives are polyloxyalkylene carbamates comprising a hydroxy- or hydrocarbyloxy-terminated polyloxyalkylene chain of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units bonded through an oxycarbonyl group to a nitrogen atom of a polyamine having from 2 to 10 amine nitrogens and from 2 to 40 carbons with a carbon:nitrogen ratio between about 1:1 and 10:1.

Abstract translation: 提供用于内燃机的燃料组合物，其包含沉积物控制添加剂，其保持进气系统的清洁度而不对燃烧室沉积物造成影响。 添加剂是聚氧亚烷基氨基甲酸酯，其包含2-5个碳氧基亚烷基的羟基或烃氧基封端的聚氧亚烷基链，其通过氧羰基键合到具有2至10个胺氮的多胺的氮原子和2至40个碳与碳 ：氮比约为1:1到10:1。

公开(公告)号：US4000986A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-04

申请号：US541176

申请日：1975-01-15

Applicant: Edward H. Specht ,  James H. O'Mara

Inventor： Edward H. Specht ,  James H. O'Mara

IPC: C10M159/12 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F22/22 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C10N30/02

CPC classification number: C08F20/36 ,  C08F22/22 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C08F2800/20

Abstract: Long-chain, amide-containing esters of carboxylic acid-containing polymers as flow improvers in hydrocarbon oils are disclosed and claimed. These fluidity improvers are useful in hydrocarbon oils, such as crude oils, residual fuel oils and middle distillate fuels. The novel materials of the present invention are also useful as pour point depressants in various hydrocarbon oils, for example, in crude oils, residual fuel oils and middle distillate fuels.

公开(公告)号：US20050256350A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10510770

申请日：2003-04-02

Applicant: Guy Lemoine ,  Boulos Youssef ,  Claude Bunel ,  Yannick Jolivet ,  Jean-Marie Pinoche

Inventor： Guy Lemoine ,  Boulos Youssef ,  Claude Bunel ,  Yannick Jolivet ,  Jean-Marie Pinoche

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F212/32 ,  C08F216/14 ,  C08F218/08 ,  C08F232/08 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M105/34 ,  C10M105/52 ,  C10M105/70 ,  C10M105/72 ,  C10M107/12 ,  C10M107/26 ,  C10M107/28 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M107/40 ,  C10M107/46 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C07C7/20

CPC classification number: C08F232/08 ,  C08F212/32

Abstract: A hydrocarbon mixture containing modified polycyclic aromatic compounds or modified PAC having a chemical structure of mean molecular weight ranging between 300 and 10,000, the chemical structure being represented by formula (I): (A)x(PAC)y, wherein x and y are integers corresponding to the numbers of A or PAC units, selected such that x/y is equal to at least 1, preferably ranging between 1 and 50 and wherein A is a unit corresponding to a polymerizable monomer containing between 2 and 60 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 一种含有改性多环芳族化合物或具有300至10,000的平均分子量的化学结构的改性PAC的烃混合物，化学结构由式（I）表示：（A）X（PAC） 其中x和y是对应于A或PAC单元的数目的整数，其被选择使得x / y等于至少1，优选在1和50之间，并且其中A是单元 对应于含有2-60个碳原子的可聚合单体。

公开(公告)号：US20050181959A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

申请号：US10779970

申请日：2004-02-17

Applicant: Carl Esche

Inventor： Carl Esche

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M129/34 ,  C10M129/93 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/25

CPC classification number: C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/045 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/104

Abstract: A composition for use as an additive for fuels or lubricants. The composition includes a reaction product of a treated amine and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides, Mannich adducts derived from hydrocarbyl-substituted phenols reacted with formaldehydes, ethylene-propylene copolymers grafted with ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic groups, copolymers of unsaturated acids and polyolefins, and acid or ester functionalized hydrocarbon polymers. The reaction product is oil soluble and has a number average molecular weight ranging from about 900 to about 50,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography. The treated amine includes an aliphatic or aromatic amine containing at least one primary or secondary amino group reacted with an aliphatic or aromatic nitrile and hydrogen.

Abstract translation: 用作燃料或润滑剂添加剂的组合物。 该组合物包括经处理的胺和选自烃基琥珀酸酐的化合物的反应产物，衍生自与甲醛反应的烃基取代的酚的曼尼希加成物，用烯属不饱和羧酸接枝的乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物，不饱和酸的共聚物 和聚烯烃，以及酸或酯官能化的烃聚合物。 反应产物是油溶性的，并且通过凝胶渗透色谱测定的数均分子量为约900至约50,000。 经处理的胺包括含有至少一个与脂族或芳族腈和氢反应的伯或仲氨基的脂族或芳族胺。