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公开(公告)号：US4640050A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US759088
申请日：1985-07-25
Applicant: Jun Yamagishi , Hiromitu Nishikawa
Inventor： Jun Yamagishi , Hiromitu Nishikawa
CPC classification number: B60J5/06 , B61D19/02 , E05F15/646 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2201/244 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2201/664 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2900/51 , E05Y2900/531
Abstract: An automatic sliding door system for vehicles to operate opening and closing movements of a sliding door of a vehicle automatically and safely from a driver's seat as well as outside of the vehicle, comprises a guide rail affixed to the body so that the sliding door can be guided along the rail by sending wires firmly connected to the door by an electric motor, an operating device consisting of two parts, one being mounted near the driver's seat and another being mounted inside the body adjacent to the sliding door, a door lock releasing device mechanically or electrically connecting a door lock of the sliding door at one end and the operating device at another end through a coupling which is joint when the door is closed but separated when the door is opened, and a control device connected to the operating device to control movements of the sliding door in accordance with operation of the operating device.
Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆自动和安全地从驾驶员座椅以及车辆外部操作车辆的滑动门的开启和关闭运动的自动滑动门系统包括固定到主体上的导轨，使得滑动门可以 通过电动马达发送牢固地连接到门的电线来引导轨道，由两部分组成的操作装置，一个安装在驾驶员座位附近，另一个安装在与滑动门相邻的主体内;门锁释放装置 通过在门关闭时关闭但在门打开时分离的联接器将另一端的滑动门的门锁和另一端的操作装置机械或电连接，以及连接到操作装置的控制装置 根据操作装置的操作控制滑动门的移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4485522A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US413494
申请日：1982-08-31
Applicant: Youn-Long Chen
Inventor： Youn-Long Chen
IPC: E05F3/20
CPC classification number: E05F3/20 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/474 , E05Y2201/638 , E05Y2201/696 , E05Y2800/26 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10S16/09 , Y10T16/2771 , Y10T16/2788 , Y10T16/5387 , Y10T16/53888
Abstract: A door-closing hinge comprising an upper barrel with a wing secured to the door and an aligned lower barrel with a wing secured to the door frame. A bolt rotatable in the lower barrel has a non-circular upper end fitting in a non-circular opening in the upper barrel and a lower stem portion of smaller diameter which extends to the lower end of the lower barrel and has in its lower end a central conical depression engaged by a pivot pin in the lower end of the lower barrel. At the upper end of the lower barrel there is a ball bearing between a threaded collar screwed into the upper end of the lower barrel and a washer on the bolt. A sleeve surrounding the bolt has inner pins slidably received in helical grooves in the bolt and outer pins slidably received in longitudinal grooves in the inner surface of the lower barrel so that when the door is swung from closed position toward open position the sleeve is moved upwardly against the force of a spring which tends to return the door to closed position. The lower barrel is filled with oil which acts hydraulically to control the rate of closing.
Abstract translation: 一种门关闭铰链，其包括具有固定到门的翼的上筒，以及具有固定到门框的翼的对准的下筒。 在下筒中可旋转的螺栓具有在上筒中的非圆形开口中的非圆形上端配件，并且具有较小直径的下杆部分延伸到下筒的下端，并且其下端部 中心圆锥形凹陷由下端筒下端的枢轴销啮合。 在下筒的上端，在螺纹拧入下筒的上端的螺纹轴环与螺栓上的垫圈之间有一个球轴承。 围绕螺栓的套筒具有可滑动地容纳在螺栓中的螺旋槽中的内销，并且外销可滑动地容纳在下筒的内表面中的纵向槽中，使得当门从关闭位置向打开位置摆动时，套筒向上移动 抵抗倾向于使门返回到关闭位置的弹簧的力。 下部桶装有以液压方式起作用以控制关闭速度的油。
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公开(公告)号：US4478004A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US353225
申请日：1982-03-01
Applicant: Marcel Andrei-Alexandru , Hans Prohaska
Inventor： Marcel Andrei-Alexandru , Hans Prohaska
CPC classification number: E05B81/06 , E05B81/13 , E05B81/34 , E05B81/46 , E05F11/382 , E05F15/689 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2900/55
Abstract: A motor driven window regulator combined with a door lock for a motor vehicle. A reversible motor is used to drive a sector gear. The sector gear in turn rotates a gear to pivot a lever to raise and lower the window. An engaging clutch pivoted to the free end of the lever is used to couple and decouple the mechanism to the window.
Abstract translation: 电机驱动的窗户调节器与机动车辆的门锁相结合。 可逆电机用于驱动扇形齿轮。 扇形齿轮又转动齿轮以使杠杆枢转以升高和降低窗口。 用于将杠杆的自由端枢转的接合离合器用于将机构耦合到窗口并将其解耦。
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公开(公告)号：US4410844A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US382256
申请日：1982-05-26
Applicant: James D. Plenzler
Inventor： James D. Plenzler
CPC classification number: E05D15/1081 , E05F11/54 , E05F15/646 , E05D2015/1055 , E05D2015/1086 , E05F15/603 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/446 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2201/664 , E05Y2400/30 , E05Y2800/21 , E05Y2900/531
Abstract: An actuating mechanism for sliding doors is intended to be installed in a van. A winch (44) is mounted inside of the van. A guide assembly (50) is installed in an aperture in the door frame. A cable (52) is connected to an arm added to the latch operating mechanism, and to the winch (44) for opening the door. A second cable (60) is attached to the rear edge of the door, and to the winch (44) for closing the door. A switch (102) connects an additional winding on an electric motor (138) to provide a high force for latching the door, allowing the use of a low and noninjurious force for closing the door. A control circuit is provided which allows a keyless closing switch to be used, subsequent operation of the switch having no effect on the motor.
Abstract translation: 用于滑动门的致动机构旨在安装在货车中。 绞车（44）安装在厢式货车内。 引导组件（50）安装在门框中的孔中。 电缆（52）连接到添加到闩锁操作机构的臂上，并连接到用于打开门的绞盘（44）。 第二缆线（60）附接到门的后边缘，并连接到用于关闭门的绞盘（44）。 开关（102）连接电动机（138）上的附加绕组，以提供用于锁定门的大的力，从而允许使用低和非有害的力来关闭门。 提供了一种控制电路，其允许使用无钥匙关闭开关，开关的后续操作对电动机没有影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4406420A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US270713
申请日：1981-06-05
Applicant: James J. Villano
Inventor： James J. Villano
CPC classification number: E05D15/1081 , E05F11/54 , E05F15/646 , E05D2015/1055 , E05D2015/1086 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2201/664 , E05Y2400/30 , E05Y2400/302 , E05Y2800/112 , E05Y2800/21 , E05Y2900/531
Abstract: A winch for use with a van door opening system having separate opening and closing cables includes a two-section drum mounted on a common, motor-driven shaft. A helical spring is interposed between each drum section and the shaft, for compensating for differential extension of the opening and closing cables and for maintaining tension in the opening and closing cables. A driver is affixed to the shaft, and cooperates with a stop on the interior surface of each drum section, for providing a positive driving force for opening the door, and for closing the door. In operation, rotation of the shaft stores energy in the appropriate spring before the driver contacts a stop to provide a positive driving force, so that cable tension will be maintained when the motor-driven shaft is de-energized.
Abstract translation: 用于具有单独的开闭电缆的厢式车开门系统的绞车包括安装在公共的电动机轴上的两段式鼓。 螺旋弹簧介于每个滚筒部分和轴之间，用于补偿打开和关闭的电缆的差动延伸并且用于保持打开和关闭的电缆中的张力。 驱动器固定到轴上，并与每个鼓部分的内表面上的止动件配合，以提供用于打开门的正向驱动力并且用于关闭门。 在操作中，轴的旋转在驱动器接触止动件之前将能量存储在适当的弹簧中，以提供正的驱动力，使得当电动机轴被断电时将保持电缆张力。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4330958A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US126315
申请日：1980-03-03
Applicant: Moscow K. Richmond
Inventor： Moscow K. Richmond
CPC classification number: E05B47/026 , E05F15/63 , E05B2047/0015 , E05B47/0012 , E05B65/0007 , E05C1/04 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/24 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2900/40
Abstract: A gate opening and closing apparatus for shifting a gate hingedly mounted on one of its sides so that an opposite side thereof can be moved to a closed position with respect to a stationary structure or to an open position with respect to this stationary structure. The apparatus comprises a shiftable member as for example, a plate which is mounted on the gate and is shiftable with respect to the side being hinged and the side thereof being located proximate the stationary member when in the closed position. A rod mechanism which is preferably comprised of a plurality of rods is operatively connected to a source of power, as for example, an electric motor, and this rod mechanism is also connected to the shiftable plate. When the motor is energized, the rod mechanism causes the gate to shift, either from an open position to a closed position, or otherwise, from a closed position to an open position. When the rod mechanism shifts the gate to the closed position a locking rod which is operatively connected to the shiftable plate is movable toward the stationary structure and engages a cooperating element so as to lock the gate when in the closed position. The locking rod is moved to the retracted or unlocked position just before the gate starts to move from the closed position to the open position.
Abstract translation: 一种闸门打开和关闭装置，用于移动铰接地安装在其一侧上的门，使得其相对侧相对于静止结构移动到关闭位置或相对于该固定结构移动到打开位置。 该装置包括可移动构件，例如安装在门上并可相对于正在铰接的一侧移动的板，并且当位于关闭位置时，该侧位于固定构件附近。 优选地由多个杆组成的杆机构可操作地连接到动力源，例如电动机，并且该杆机构也连接到可移动板。 当电动机通电时，杆机构使门从打开位置移动到关闭位置，或者从关闭位置移动到打开位置。 当杆机构将门移动到关闭位置时，可操作地连接到可移动板的锁定杆可朝向固定结构移动，并且与合作元件接合以在处于关闭位置时锁定门。 在门开始从关闭位置移动到打开位置之前，锁定杆移动到缩回或解锁位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4198786A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US899852
申请日：1978-04-25
Applicant: Bernard Monot
Inventor： Bernard Monot
CPC classification number: B61D19/009 , B61D19/02 , E05F15/652 , E05F11/54 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/24 , E05Y2201/244 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/64 , E05Y2201/676 , E05Y2201/70 , E05Y2900/51 , Y10T74/18704
Abstract: A sliding door of the type employed in public transport vehicles and driven by an electric motor comprises at least one door-leaf coupled with a nut mounted on an endless screw which is driven in rotation in order to open and/or close the door. The nut is displaced in translational motion within a guide which prevents rotational motion. The locking device comprises means for interrupting the translational displacement of the guided nut at the end of travel and for permitting angular rotation of the nut with the endless screw, means for limiting the angular displacement of the nut and finally means for limiting the translational motion of the nut if it is displaced along the endless screw and no longer engaged in the guide.
Abstract translation: 用于公共交通工具并由电动机驱动的滑动门包括至少一个门 - 叶片，其与安装在环形螺杆上的螺母结合，所述螺母被旋转驱动以打开和/或关闭门。 螺母在导向件内的平移运动中移动，该导向件防止旋转运动。 锁定装置包括用于在行程结束时中断被引导螺母的平移位移并允许螺母与环形螺钉的角度旋转的装置，用于限制螺母的角位移的装置，以及用于限制螺母的平移运动的装置 螺母，如果它沿着环形螺钉移位并且不再接合在引导件中。
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公开(公告)号：US4168594A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US878808
申请日：1978-02-17
Applicant: Yoshimasa Tuchiya , Hiroshi Imai
Inventor： Yoshimasa Tuchiya , Hiroshi Imai
CPC classification number: E05F11/06 , E05F11/426 , E05F11/505 , E05F15/619 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/49 , E05Y2201/656 , E05Y2201/724 , E05Y2800/75 , E05Y2900/55
Abstract: A remote controller for remotely controlling the opening position of a hinged window of a vehicle, which comprises a flexible cable with one end operatively connected to a free end portion of the window, a cable guide member for guiding the cable, an operating device connected to the cable to longitudinally move the same causing opening and closing movements of the window when operated, and a one-way braking mechanism for braking the longitudinal movements of said cable induced by the opening and closing movements of the window while freely permitting the movements of the cable via the operation of the operating device.
Abstract translation: 遥控器，用于远程控制车辆的铰接窗的打开位置，该远程控制器包括柔性电缆，其一端可操作地连接到窗口的自由端部分，用于引导电缆的电缆引导构件，连接到 所述电缆纵向移动相同，导致窗口在操作时的打开和关闭运动;以及单向制动机构，用于制动由窗口的开启和关闭运动引起的所述电缆的纵向移动，同时自由地允许 电缆通过操作装置的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4098023A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US748383
申请日：1976-12-07
Applicant: Robert E. Slopa
Inventor： Robert E. Slopa
CPC classification number: E05F15/652 , E05Y2201/214 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/244 , E05Y2201/64 , E05Y2800/116 , E05Y2900/132
Abstract: A lock and safety release for power operated doors of the type in which the door is normally connected to a door operator for movement thereby, and in which the connection of the door to the door operator can be released to enable manual movement of the door. The lock and safety release includes inner and outer emergency release handles at opposite sides of the door which are selectively operable to disconnect the door from the door operator, and a lock mechanism for locking the outer emergency handle to prevent its operation to disconnect the door from the door operator and to also disable the door operator to prevent powered movement of the door by the door operator. The inner release handle remains operative to disconnect the door from the door operator to enable manual operation of the door when the outer handle is locked and the power operator is disabled.
Abstract translation: 一种用于动力操作门的锁和安全释放装置，其门通常连接到门操作器以便移动，并且其中可以释放门到门操作者的连接以使门能够手动移动。 锁和安全释放装置包括在门的相对侧的内部和外部紧急释放手柄，其可选择性地操作以将门与门操作者断开;以及锁定机构，用于锁定外部紧急手柄以防止其操作以将门从门 门操作员并且还禁用门操作器以防止门操作者对门的动力移动。 内部释放手柄保持操作以使门与门操作者断开，以在外部手柄被锁定且电源操作器被禁用时能够手动操作门。
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公开(公告)号：US3844062A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-29
申请号：US31098372
申请日：1972-11-30
Applicant: VAPOR CORP
Inventor： DAUGIRDAS K
CPC classification number: E05D15/1002 , E05F11/54 , E05F15/649 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/608 , E05Y2201/676 , E05Y2800/25 , E05Y2900/51
Abstract: Mechanism for driving a pair of doors through compound movement between open and closed positions wherein an inside semi-plug action is defined by moving the doors along guide tracks. An obstruction sensor may be provided in the drive linkage for recycling the door operation when an obstruction is encountered by the door.
Abstract translation: 通过打开和关闭位置之间的复合运动来驱动一对门的机构，其中通过沿着导轨移动门限定内部半插塞动作。 可以在驱动联动装置中设置阻塞传感器，用于当门遇到障碍物时对门操作进行再循环。
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