METHOD AND APPLICATION OF GaPO4 CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE TO HIGH ACID CRUDE CORROSION TESTING
    363.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPLICATION OF GaPO4 CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE TO HIGH ACID CRUDE CORROSION TESTING 审中-公开
    GaPO4晶体微生物对高酸性腐蚀试验的方法与应用

    公开(公告)号:US20160025614A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:US14792341

    申请日:2015-07-06

    CPC classification number: G01N17/006 G01N33/2835

    Abstract: A new technique to measure corrosion rates in naphthenic crudes in a high temperature environment has been designed using a gallium phosphate (GAPO) crystal microbalance. The technique is highly sensitive and can measure instantaneous corrosion rates. Due to the high temperature stability of the GAPO crystals, this technique can be used to measure in the laboratory dynamic naphthenic acid corrosion rates of iron at the high temperatures that are prevalent in various locations in oil and gas production and refining facilities, therefore opening a new and more accurate method to study naphthenic corrosion.

    Abstract translation: 已经使用磷酸镓(GAPO)晶体微量天平来设计在高温环境中测量环烷烃腐蚀速率的新技术。 该技术非常灵敏,可以测量瞬时腐蚀速率。 由于GAPO晶体的高温稳定性,该技术可用于在石油和天然气生产和精炼设备的各个地方普遍存在的高温下的铁的实验室动态环烷酸腐蚀速率中测量,因此开启 新的更准确的方法来研究环烷酸腐蚀。

    Initiating production of clathrates by use of thermosyphons
    367.
    发明授权
    Initiating production of clathrates by use of thermosyphons 有权
    通过使用热虹吸管来启动包合物的生产

    公开(公告)号:US09222342B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US13965642

    申请日:2013-08-13

    CPC classification number: E21B43/24 E21B2043/0115

    Abstract: A method and system for initiating hydrocarbon production from a reservoir are provided. This method and system utilize thermosyphons. The system and method utilize one or more sealed, elongated, hollow tubular containers supported in earth in a geothermal heat zone below the reservoir and extending upwardly therefrom into the reservoir. The containers comprise (a) a bottom portion in the geothermal heat zone below the reservoir; (b) a top portion within the reservoir; and (c) being partially filled with a liquid that evaporates in the bottom portion forming a vapor and transferring heat via convective flow of the vapor to the top portion, the heat being dissipated at the top portion into the surrounding reservoir as the vapor condenses back into liquid and flows downward to the bottom portion. The reservoir can be a clathrate reservoir.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从储存器中产生烃的方法和系统。 该方法和系统利用热虹吸管。 该系统和方法利用一个或多个密封的,细长的中空的管状容器,该管状容器支撑在储存器下方的地热加热区域中的地球中并从其向上延伸到储存器中。 容器包括(a)贮存器下面的地热加热区域中的底部; (b)储存器内的顶部; 并且(c)部分地填充有在底部蒸发的液体,形成蒸气并通过蒸汽的对流流将热量传递到顶部,当蒸汽冷凝回来时,热量在顶部被消散到周围的储存器中 进入液体并向下流动到底部。 储层可以是一个笼形储层。

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