CAPACTIVE LOAD PLL WITH CALIBRATION LOOP
    31.
    发明申请
    CAPACTIVE LOAD PLL WITH CALIBRATION LOOP 有权
    具有校准环路的电容负载PLL

    公开(公告)号:US20130342247A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US13530136

    申请日:2012-06-22

    Abstract: A circuit includes a capacitive-load voltage controlled oscillator having an input configured to receive a first input signal and an output configured to output an oscillating output signal. A calibration circuit is coupled to the voltage controlled oscillator and is configured to output one or more control signals to the capacitive-load voltage controlled oscillator for adjusting a frequency of the oscillating output signal. The calibration circuit is configured to output the one or more control signals in response to a comparison of an input voltage to at least one reference voltage.

    Abstract translation: 电路包括电容负载压控振荡器,其具有被配置为接收第一输入信号的输入和被配置为输出振荡输出信号的输出。 校准电路耦合到压控振荡器,并被配置为将一个或多个控制信号输出到电容负载压控振荡器,用于调整振荡输出信号的频率。 校准电路被配置为响应于输入电压与至少一个参考电压的比较而输出一个或多个控制信号。

    Method of operating phase-lock assistant circuitry
    33.
    发明授权
    Method of operating phase-lock assistant circuitry 有权
    操作锁相辅助电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08575966B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13718235

    申请日:2012-12-18

    CPC classification number: H03L7/08 H03L7/081 H03L7/087

    Abstract: A method of operating a charge pump of a phase-lock assistant circuit includes determining a first relative timing relationship of a phase of a data signal to a phase of a first phase clock. A second relative timing relationship of the phase of the data signal to a phase of a second phase clock is determined, and the first and second phase clocks have a 45° phase difference. An up signal and a down signal are generated in response to the first relative timing relationship and the second relative timing relationship. The charge pump circuit is driven according to the up signal and the down signal.

    Abstract translation: 操作锁相辅助电路的电荷泵的方法包括确定数据信号的相位与第一相位时钟的相位的第一相对定时关系。 确定数据信号的相位与第二相位时钟的相位的第二相对定时关系,并且第一和第二相位时钟具有45°的相位差。 响应于第一相对定时关系和第二相对定时关系产生升高信号和下降信号。 电荷泵电路根据上升信号和下降信号进行驱动。

    Current-controlled oscillator (CCO) based PLL
    35.
    发明授权
    Current-controlled oscillator (CCO) based PLL 有权
    基于电流控制振荡器(CCO)的PLL

    公开(公告)号:US08432204B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US13344637

    申请日:2012-01-06

    CPC classification number: H03L7/102 H03L7/099 H03L7/104

    Abstract: A PLL circuit includes a phase frequency detector; a programmable charge pump coupled to an output of the phase frequency detector; a loop filter coupled to an output of the charge pump, the loop filter providing a fine tuning voltage; a first voltage-to-current converter, the first voltage-to-current converter providing a fine tuning current corresponding to the fine tuning voltage; a current-controlled oscillator (CCO); a feedback divider coupled to an output of the CCO and an input of the phase frequency detector; and an analog calibration circuit. The analog calibration circuit provides a coarse adjustment current for coarse adjustments to a frequency pivot point for an oscillator frequency of the CCO, wherein the CCO generates a frequency signal at an output responsive to a summed coarse adjustment and fine tuning current, wherein the frequency pivot point is continuously adjustable.

    Abstract translation: PLL电路包括相位检波器; 耦合到所述相位频率检测器的输出的可编程电荷泵; 耦合到电荷泵的输出的环路滤波器,所述环路滤波器提供微调电压; 第一电压 - 电流转换器,第一电压 - 电流转换器提供对应于微调电压的微调电流; 电流控制振荡器(CCO); 耦合到CCO的输出的反馈分压器和相位频率检测器的输入端; 和模拟校准电路。 模拟校准电路提供用于对CCO的振荡器频率的频率枢转点进行粗调整的粗调电流,其中CCO响应于总和的粗调和微调电流而在输出端产生频率信号,其中频率枢轴 点连续可调。

    Method and apparatus for energy harvest from ambient sources
    36.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for energy harvest from ambient sources 有权
    从环境来源收集能量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08432071B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US12851023

    申请日:2010-08-05

    Abstract: An energy harvesting system includes a plurality of transducers. The transducers are configured to generate direct current (DC) voltages from a plurality of ambient energy sources. A sensor control circuit has a plurality of sensors configured to detect the DC signals from the plurality of transducers. A DC-to-DC converter is configured to supply an output voltage. A plurality of switches, each switch coupled between the DC-to-DC converter and a corresponding transducer of the plurality of transducers. The sensor control circuit enables one switch of the plurality of switches and disables the other switches of the plurality of switches based on a priority criterion.

    Abstract translation: 能量收集系统包括多个换能器。 传感器被配置为从多个环境能量源产生直流(DC)电压。 传感器控制电路具有被配置为检测来自多个换能器的直流信号的多个传感器。 DC-DC转换器被配置为提供输出电压。 多个开关,每个开关耦合在DC-DC转换器和多个换能器中的相应换能器之间。 传感器控制电路使得多个开关中的一个开关能够基于优先级标准而禁用多个开关中的其它开关。

    Voltage regulator with high accuracy and high power supply rejection ratio
    37.
    发明授权
    Voltage regulator with high accuracy and high power supply rejection ratio 有权
    电压调节器具有高精度和高电源抑制比

    公开(公告)号:US08378654B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12750260

    申请日:2010-03-30

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158 G05F1/44 G05F1/56

    Abstract: A voltage regulator circuit with high accuracy and Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is provided. In one embodiment, an op-amp with a voltage reference input to an inverting input has the first output connected to a PMOS transistor's gate. The PMOS transistor's source and drain are each connected to the power supply and the voltage regulator output. The voltage regulator output is connected to an NMOS transistor biased in saturation mode and a series of two resistors. The non-inverting input of the op-amp is connected in between the two resistors for the first feedback loop. The op-amp's second output is connected to the gate of the NMOS transistor through an AC-coupling capacitor for the second feedback loop. The op-amp's first output can be connected to the power supply voltage through a capacitor to further improve high frequency PSRR. In another embodiment, the role of PMOS and NMOS transistors is reversed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有高精度和电源抑制比(PSRR)的稳压电路。 在一个实施例中,具有到反相输入的电压参考输入的运算放大器具有连接到PMOS晶体管的栅极的第一输出。 PMOS晶体管的源极和漏极各自连接到电源和稳压器输出。 电压调节器输出连接到偏置在饱和模式的NMOS晶体管和一系列两个电阻。 运算放大器的非反相输入端连接在第一个反馈回路的两个电阻之间。 运算放大器的第二个输出通过用于第二反馈回路的交流耦合电容器连接到NMOS晶体管的栅极。 运算放大器的第一个输出可以通过电容连接到电源电压,以进一步提高高频PSRR。 在另一个实施例中,PMOS和NMOS晶体管的作用相反。

    MULTIPLE-PHASE CLOCK GENERATOR
    38.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE-PHASE CLOCK GENERATOR 有权
    多相时钟发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20120262212A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13084817

    申请日:2011-04-12

    CPC classification number: H03K5/15013

    Abstract: A multiple-phase clock generator includes at least one stage of dividers. A clock signal is supplied as a first stage clock input to dividers in a first stage of dividers. An N-th stage includes 2N dividers, where N is a positive integer number. Each divider in the first stage is configured to divide a first clock frequency of the first stage clock input by 2 to provide a first stage output. Each divider in the N-th stage is configured to divide an N-th clock frequency of an N-th stage clock input by 2 to provide an N-th stage output. The N-th stage outputs from the dividers in the N-th stage provide 2N-phase clock signals that are equally distributed with a same phase difference between adjacent phase clock signals.

    Abstract translation: 多相时钟发生器包括至少一个分频器级。 时钟信号作为第一级时钟输入提供给分频器的第一级中的分频器。 第N级包括2N个分频器,其中N是正整数。 第一级中的每个分频器被配置为将第一级时钟输入的第一时钟频率除以2以提供第一级输出。 第N级中的每个除法器被配置为将输入的第N级时钟的第N个时钟频率除以2以提供第N级输出。 在第N级的分频器的第N级输出提供2N相位时钟信号,它们在相邻的相位时钟信号之间以相同的相位差均匀分布。

    CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY USING LC VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR AND DELAY LOCKED LOOP
    39.
    发明申请
    CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY USING LC VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR AND DELAY LOCKED LOOP 有权
    使用LC电压控制振荡器和延迟锁定环路的时钟和数据恢复

    公开(公告)号:US20120230457A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13045788

    申请日:2011-03-11

    CPC classification number: H04L7/033 H03L7/0807 H03L7/081 H03L7/113 H04L7/0337

    Abstract: A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit includes an inductor-capacitor voltage controlled oscillator (LCVCO) configured to generate a clock signal with a clock frequency. A delay locked loop (DLL) is configured to receive the clock signal from the LCVCO and generate multiple clock phases. A charge pump is configured to control the LCVCO. A phase detector is configured to receive a data input and the multiple clock phases from the DLL, and to control the first charge pump in order to align a data edge of the data input and the multiple clock phases.

    Abstract translation: 时钟和数据恢复(CDR)电路包括被配置为产生具有时钟频率的时钟信号的电感器 - 电容器压控振荡器(LCVCO)。 延迟锁定环(DLL)被配置为从LCVCO接收时钟信号并生成多个时钟相位。 电荷泵配置为控制LCVCO。 相位检测器被配置为从DLL接收数据输入和多个时钟相位,并且控制第一电荷泵以便对准数据输入和多个时钟相位的数据沿。

    LEVEL SHIFTERS FOR IO INTERFACES
    40.
    发明申请
    LEVEL SHIFTERS FOR IO INTERFACES 有权
    IO接口的水平移位器

    公开(公告)号:US20120044008A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US12859456

    申请日:2010-08-19

    CPC classification number: H03K3/02 H03K19/018521 H03K19/018528

    Abstract: A level shifter includes an input node, an output node, a pull-up transistor, a pull-down transistor, and at least one diode-connected device coupled between the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor. The level shifter is arranged to be coupled to a high power supply voltage, to receive an input signal having a first voltage level at the input node, and to supply an output signal having a second voltage level at the output node. The high power supply voltage is higher than the first voltage level. The at least one diode-connected device allows the output signal to be pulled up to about a first diode voltage drop below the high power supply voltage and/or to be pulled down to about a second diode voltage drop above ground. The first diode voltage drop and the second diode voltage drop are from the at least one diode-connected device.

    Abstract translation: 电平移位器包括输入节点,输出节点,上拉晶体管,下拉晶体管以及耦合在上拉晶体管和下拉晶体管之间的至少一个二极管连接器件。 电平移位器被布置为耦合到高电源电压,以在输入节点处接收具有第一电压电平的输入信号,并且在输出节点处提供具有第二电压电平的输出信号。 高电源电压高于第一电压电平。 所述至少一个二极管连接的装置允许输出信号被上拉到大约低于高电源电压的第一二极管电压降和/或被下拉到大约地面上的第二二极管电压降。 第一二极管电压降和第二二极管压降来自至少一个二极管连接的器件。

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