Micro ring grating spectrometer with adjustable aperture
    31.
    发明授权
    Micro ring grating spectrometer with adjustable aperture 有权
    微孔光栅光栅,可调光圈

    公开(公告)号:US08094306B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12487735

    申请日:2009-06-19

    Abstract: A spectrometer includes a micro-ring grating device having coaxially-aligned ring gratings for diffracting incident light onto a target focal point, a detection device for detecting light intensity, one or more actuators, and an adjustable aperture device defining a circular aperture. The aperture circumscribes a target focal point, and directs a light to the detection device. The aperture device is selectively adjustable using the actuators to select a portion of a frequency band for transmission to the detection device. A method of detecting intensity of a selected band of incident light includes directing incident light onto coaxially-aligned ring gratings of a micro-ring grating device, and diffracting the selected band onto a target focal point using the ring gratings. The method includes using an actuator to adjust an aperture device and pass a selected portion of the frequency band to a detection device for measuring the intensity of the selected portion.

    Abstract translation: 光谱仪包括具有用于将入射光衍射到目标焦点的同轴对准环形光栅的微环格栅装置,用于检测光强度的检测装置,一个或多个致动器以及限定圆形孔径的可调节孔径装置。 光圈限定目标焦点,并将光引导到检测装置。 使用致动器可选择性地调节孔径装置,以选择频带的一部分以传输到检测装置。 检测入射光的所选频带的强度的方法包括将入射光引导到微环光栅装置的同轴对准的环形光栅上,并使用环形光栅将所选择的带衍射到目标焦点上。 该方法包括使用致动器来调节孔径装置并将频带的选定部分传递到用于测量所选部分的强度的检测装置。

    X-ray diffraction wafer mapping method for rhombohedral super-hetero-epitaxy
    32.
    发明申请
    X-ray diffraction wafer mapping method for rhombohedral super-hetero-epitaxy 有权
    用于菱面体超异质外延的X射线衍射晶片测绘方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100027746A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12288380

    申请日:2008-10-20

    CPC classification number: G01N23/207

    Abstract: A new X-ray diffraction (XRD) method is provided to acquire XY mapping of the distribution of single crystals, poly-crystals, and twin defects across an entire wafer of rhombohedral super-hetero-epitaxial semiconductor material. In one embodiment, the method is performed with a point or line X-ray source with an X-ray incidence angle approximating a normal angle close to 90°, and in which the beam mask is preferably replaced with a crossed slit. While the wafer moves in the X and Y direction, a narrowly defined X-ray source illuminates the sample and the diffracted X-ray beam is monitored by the detector at a predefined angle. Preferably, the untilted, asymmetric scans are of {440} peaks, for twin defect characterization.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种新的X射线衍射(XRD)方法,以获得在整个菱面体超异质外延半导体材料晶圆上单晶,多晶和双缺陷分布的XY映射。 在一个实施例中,该方法用具有接近90°的法线角的X射线入射角的点或线X射线源进行,其中光束掩模优选地被交叉的狭缝代替。 当晶片在X和Y方向上移动时,狭窄定义的X射线源照射样品,并且由检测器以预定角度监测衍射的X射线束。 优选地,对于双缺陷表征,直到不对称扫描为{440}峰。

    Fabrication of metal nanoshells
    35.
    发明申请
    Fabrication of metal nanoshells 有权
    金属纳米壳的制造

    公开(公告)号:US20080014621A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11827567

    申请日:2007-07-12

    CPC classification number: B01J13/02 B82Y30/00 Y10S977/729

    Abstract: Metal nanoshells are fabricated by admixing an aqueous solution of metal ions with an aqueous solution of apoferritin protein molecules, followed by admixing an aqueous solution containing an excess of an oxidizing agent for the metal ions. The apoferritin molecules serve as bio-templates for the formation of metal nanoshells, which form on and are bonded to the inside walls of the hollow cores of the individual apoferritin molecules. Control of the number of metal atoms which enter the hollow core of each individual apoferritin molecule provides a hollow metal nonparticle, or nanoshell, instead of a solid spherical metal nanoparticle.

    Abstract translation: 通过将金属离子的水溶液与脱铁铁蛋白分子的水溶液混合,然后混合含有过量的氧化剂的水溶液作为金属离子来制造金属纳米壳。 脱铁铁蛋白分子用作用于形成金属纳米壳的生物模板,其形成在并结合到单个脱铁铁蛋白分子的中空核心的内壁上。 控制进入每个脱铁铁蛋白分子的中空芯的金属原子的数量提供中空金属非粒子,或纳米壳,而不是固体球形金属纳米颗粒。

    Lock-in imaging system for detecting disturbances in fluid
    38.
    发明授权
    Lock-in imaging system for detecting disturbances in fluid 有权
    锁定成像系统,用于检测流体中的扰动

    公开(公告)号:US08913124B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13020194

    申请日:2011-02-03

    CPC classification number: G01P5/26 G01P5/00 G01S1/14 G01S17/95 Y02A90/19

    Abstract: A lock-in imaging system is configured for detecting a disturbance in air. The system includes an airplane, an interferometer, and a telescopic imaging camera. The airplane includes a fuselage and a pair of wings. The airplane is configured for flight in air. The interferometer is operatively disposed on the airplane and configured for producing an interference pattern by splitting a beam of light into two beams along two paths and recombining the two beams at a junction point in a front flight path of the airplane during flight. The telescopic imaging camera is configured for capturing an image of the beams at the junction point. The telescopic imaging camera is configured for detecting the disturbance in air in an optical path, based on an index of refraction of the image, as detected at the junction point.

    Abstract translation: 锁定成像系统被配置为检测空气中的干扰。 该系统包括飞机,干涉仪和伸缩成像相机。 飞机包括机身和一对机翼。 飞机配置为在空中飞行。 干涉仪可操作地设置在飞机上并且被配置用于通过沿着两条路径将光束分成两束而产生干涉图案,并且在飞行中在飞机的前飞行路径中的接合点处重新组合两个波束。 伸缩成像照相机被配置为在接合点捕获光束的图像。 所述伸缩成像照相机被配置为基于在所述连接点检测到的所述图像的折射率来检测光路中的空气中的干扰。

    Fabrication of metal nanoshells
    40.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of metal nanoshells 有权
    金属纳米壳的制造

    公开(公告)号:US08217143B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US11827567

    申请日:2007-07-12

    CPC classification number: B01J13/02 B82Y30/00 Y10S977/729

    Abstract: Metal nanoshells are fabricated by admixing an aqueous solution of metal ions with an aqueous solution of apoferritin protein molecules, followed by admixing an aqueous solution containing an excess of an oxidizing agent for the metal ions. The apoferritin molecules serve as bio-templates for the formation of metal nanoshells, which form on and are bonded to the inside walls of the hollow cores of the individual apoferritin molecules. Control of the number of metal atoms which enter the hollow core of each individual apoferritin molecule provides a hollow metal nonparticle, or nanoshell, instead of a solid spherical metal nanoparticle.

    Abstract translation: 通过将金属离子的水溶液与脱铁铁蛋白分子的水溶液混合,然后混合含有过量的氧化剂的水溶液作为金属离子来制造金属纳米壳。 脱铁铁蛋白分子用作用于形成金属纳米壳的生物模板,其形成在并结合到单个脱铁铁蛋白分子的中空核心的内壁上。 控制进入每个脱铁铁蛋白分子的中空芯的金属原子的数量提供中空金属非粒子,或纳米壳,而不是固体球形金属纳米颗粒。

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