Variable valve gear for internal combustion engine
    31.
    发明授权
    Variable valve gear for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机用可变气门齿轮

    公开(公告)号:US08205585B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12615853

    申请日:2009-11-10

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: In a variable valve gear for an internal combustion engine provided with a camshaft phase change mechanism for variably controlling opening and closing timings of an intake valve, the camshaft phase change mechanism and a variable valve lift mechanism are controlled so that the closing timing of the intake valve is advanced beyond a predetermined range T1 including a bottom dead center when a load L of the internal combustion engine is less than a first predetermined value L1 and that the closing timing of the intake valve is delayed beyond the predetermined range T1 when the load L of the internal combustion engine is not less than the first predetermined value L1.

    摘要翻译: 在具有用于可变地控制进气门的打开和关闭定时的凸轮轴相变机构的内燃机的可变气门齿轮中,控制凸轮轴相变机构和可变气门升程机构,使得进气口的关闭正时 当内燃机的负载L小于第一预定值L1时,阀门超前于包括下死点的预定范围T1,并且当负载L被调节时,进气门的关闭正时延迟超过预定范围T1 的内燃机不小于第一预定值L1。

    BIOMASS GASIFICATION APPARATUS
    32.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS GASIFICATION APPARATUS 有权
    生物质气化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100299995A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12446576

    申请日:2007-10-22

    IPC分类号: C10J3/72

    摘要: A biomass thermochemical gasification apparatus is provided that can manufacture high-quality fuel gas out of solid biomass in an industrial manner. This fuel gas can be used as fuel for a gas engine and a gas turbine for example and also can be used as synthesis gas for methanol synthesis.A high-temperature combustion gas generation apparatus (101) for biomass operates entirely by biomass and the heat source thereof does not depend on fossil fuel. A coarsely-ground powder biomass (205) subjected to gasification and gasification agent (303) are introduced to a primary gasification reaction room (202) and generate gasification reaction by, as reaction heat, radiation heat from a wall face of the primary gasification reaction room (202) heated by combustion gas (109a) generated in the high-temperature combustion gas generation apparatus (101) and are dissolved. Consequently, the biomass (205) is converted to clean and high-quality generated gas.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种可以以工业方式从固体生物质制造高质量燃料气的生物质热化学气化装置。 该燃料气体可以用作例如燃气发动机和燃气轮机的燃料,也可以用作用于甲醇合成的合成气。 用于生物质的高温燃烧气体生成装置(101)完全由生物质运行,其热源不依赖于化石燃料。 将经过气化和气化剂(303)的粗粉碎生物质(205)引入一次气化反应室(202),并作为反应热从第一气化反应室的壁面产生放热 在高温燃烧气体生成装置(101)中产生的燃烧气体(109a)加热的室(202)溶解。 因此,生物质(205)被转化为清洁和高品质的产生的气体。

    Engine cooling system
    33.
    发明授权
    Engine cooling system 有权
    发动机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US06889633B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10325880

    申请日:2002-12-23

    IPC分类号: F01P7/16

    摘要: There is provided an engine cooling system, in which operation tendency information calculating section provided in a control unit calculates values representing the tendency of engine operation, and a control valve provided in a cooling water circulating device is controlled based on the values. It is therefore possible to control the cooling water to a proper temperature conforming to the engine operating condition and improve both the engine power and the fuel economy.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种发动机冷却系统,其中设置在控制单元中的操作趋势信息计算部分计算表示发动机操作趋势的值,并且基于该值控制设置在冷却水循环装置中的控制阀。 因此,可以将冷却水控制到符合发动机运行状态的适当温度,并且提高发动机功率和燃油经济性。

    Piston for a cylinder injection engine
    34.
    发明授权
    Piston for a cylinder injection engine 失效
    活塞用于气缸喷射发动机

    公开(公告)号:US6129065A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US58805

    申请日:1998-04-13

    摘要: In a cylinder injection engine which includes an injection valve disposed in the vicinity of an intake port of the engine and adapted to inject fuel into the combustion chamber, a spark plug disposed closer to the center portion of the combustion chamber than the injection valve, and a piston having a cavity formed in the top face that substantially faces the injection valve and the spark plug, the cavity is formed by smoothly connecting a curved surface located below the spark plug and a curved surface located below the injection valve via a connection curved surface. The curvature .kappa..sub.1 of the curved surface located under the injection valve and the curvature .kappa..sub.2 of the curved surface located under the spark plug satisfy a relationship .kappa..sub.1

    摘要翻译: 在气缸喷射发动机中,其包括设置在发动机的进气口附近并适于将燃料喷射到燃烧室中的喷射阀,设置为比喷射阀更靠近燃烧室的中心部分的火花塞,以及 具有形成在所述顶面上的空腔的活塞,所述空腔基本上面对所述喷射阀和所述火花塞,所述空腔通过平滑地连接位于所述火花塞下方的弯曲表面和经由连接弯曲表面位于所述喷射阀下方的弯曲表面而形成 。 位于喷射阀下面的弯曲表面的曲率κ1和位于火花塞下方的曲面的曲率κ2满足关系kappa 1 k 2。