Timing recovery apparatus and method
    31.
    发明授权
    Timing recovery apparatus and method 有权
    定时回收装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07440528B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11002875

    申请日:2004-12-01

    Applicant: Tae Won Lee

    Inventor: Tae Won Lee

    CPC classification number: H04L7/10 H04L7/033 H04L27/38

    Abstract: A timing recovery apparatus and method is provided. The apparatus includes: a symbol synchronizer for determining a bandwidth of a timing recovery loop by a lock step control signal, which is outputted depending on a convergence degree; a timing lock detector for judging the convergence degree to generate the lock step control signal; and a timing deviation detector for receiving a timing frequency signal outputted from the symbol synchronizer to detect the timing deviation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种定时恢复装置和方法。 该装置包括:符号同步器,用于通过根据收敛度输出的锁定步进控制信号来确定定时恢复环路的带宽; 定时锁定检测器,用于判断收敛度以产生锁定步进控制信号; 以及定时偏差检测器,用于接收从符号同步器输出的定时频率信号以检测定时偏差。

    SEPARATOR FOR MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL
    32.
    发明申请
    SEPARATOR FOR MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL 有权
    碳酸钙燃料电池分离器

    公开(公告)号:US20080160365A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11966364

    申请日:2007-12-28

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a separator for a molten carbonate fuel cell, the separator including four steel sheets in which edges of the four steel sheets are joined to each other thereby providing three spaces therebetween, comprising a cathode channel, serving as a flow path of oxidant gas, formed in the first space; an anode channel, serving as a flow path of fuel gas, formed in the second space such that the anode channel is separated from the cathode channel; and a fuel gas reforming channel formed in the third space, which is located between the first space and the second space. The separator for a molten carbonate fuel cell is advantageous in that the volume of the fuel cell is decreased, and the structure thereof is simple, thus reducing the production cost thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的隔板,该隔板包括四个钢板,其中四个钢板的边缘彼此接合,从而在它们之间提供三个间隔,包括用作氧化剂气体的流动路径的阴极通道 ,形成于第一空间; 用作燃料气体的流路的阳极通道,形成在第二空间中,使得阳极通道与阴极通道分离; 以及形成在所述第三空间中的位于所述第一空间和所述第二空间之间的燃料气体重整通道。 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池用隔板的优点在于,燃料电池的体积减少,其结构简单,因此降低了生产成本。

    Digital TV receiver
    33.
    发明授权
    Digital TV receiver 有权
    数字电视接收机

    公开(公告)号:US07298420B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US10772038

    申请日:2004-02-03

    Applicant: Tae Won Lee

    Inventor: Tae Won Lee

    Abstract: Disclosed is a digital TV receiver, in which a symbol synchronization signal and a carrier signal are compensated by detecting multipath channel information. The present invention compensates a carrier and symbol synchronization signal attenuated due to multipath by detecting a degree of attenuation affected by a multipath signal from a pilot signal and symbol timing information, and uses a degree of attenuation affected by a multipath signal detected from a pilot signal and symbol timing information as multipath information to apply to a smart antenna control. Therefore, the present invention enables to enhance receiving performance of the digital TV receiver.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种数字电视接收机,其中通过检测多径信道信息来补偿符号同步信号和载波信号。 本发明通过检测来自导频信号和符号定时信息的多路径信号影响的衰减程度来补偿由于多路径衰减的载波和符号同步信号,并且使用受从导频信号检测到的多径信号影响的衰减程度 以及符号定时信息作为应用于智能天线控制的多径信息。 因此,本发明能够提高数字电视接收机的接收性能。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
    34.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07186655B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US11006187

    申请日:2004-12-07

    CPC classification number: H01L21/3212 H01L21/31053 H01L21/7684 H01L21/76895

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device by performing a planarization process including a first CMP process using a slurry including 0.05˜0.5 wt % CeO2 or MnO2 as an abrasive and a second CMP process using a slurry including SiO2 as the other abrasive regardless of order of the processes. The CMP process is performed using the first slurry having a high polishing speed in the middle of the wafer and the second slurry having a high polishing speed at the edge of the wafer, thereby decreasing the processing cost and securing the process margin to secure yield and reliability of devices

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种通过执行包括使用包含0.05〜0.5重量%的CeO 2或MnO 2作为研磨剂的浆料的第一CMP工艺的平坦化工艺和使用包含SiO 2作为其它研磨剂的浆料的第二CMP工艺来制造半导体器件的方法 不管进程的顺序。 使用在晶片中间具有高抛光速度的第一浆料和在晶片边缘具有高抛光速度的第二浆料进行CMP处理,从而降低加工成本并确保加工余量以确保产量和 设备的可靠性

    Cathode indentations in alkaline cell
    35.
    发明授权
    Cathode indentations in alkaline cell 有权
    碱性电池阴极压痕

    公开(公告)号:US06472099B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09593655

    申请日:2000-06-13

    Abstract: An alkaline cell having an anode comprising zinc and a cathode comprising manganese dioxide wherein the cathode is located annularly along the inside surface of the cell housing and has a plurality of indentations on the inside of its surface facing the cell interior. Each indentation has a wall defining a channel with an opening thereto running preferably in the direction of the cell's length. The channel and opening facing the cell interior filled with anode material. The cell can have an anode current collector, typically of metal, with at least a portion of its surface extending into the cathode indentation channel. The anode current collector can have a portion of its surface extending from a point within the anode and into the cathode indentation channel through said opening. The cell can include a cathode current collector comprising a sheet of conductive material such as a sheet of metal or graphite placed within the cathode, particularly within thick regions of the cathode. The cathode current collector can be used. in conduction with a conventional single nail anode current collector or in combination with the extended surface anode current collectors of the invention. Such alkaline cells exhibit improved performance, particularly under high power application.

    Abstract translation: 具有包含锌的阳极和包含二氧化锰的阴极的碱性电池,其中阴极沿着电池壳体的内表面环形定位,并且在其面向电池内部的表面的内侧上具有多个压痕。 每个压痕具有限定具有开口的通道的壁,其优选沿电池长度的方向延伸。 面向电池内部的通道和开口填充有阳极材料。 电池可以具有通常为金属的阳极集电器,其表面的至少一部分延伸到阴极压痕通道。 阳极集电器可以具有其表面的一部分从阳极内的点延伸通过所述开口的阴极凹陷通道。 电池可以包括阴极集电器,其包括导电材料片,例如放置在阴极内的金属片或石墨片,特别是在阴极的厚区域内。 可以使用阴极集电器。 与传统的单个指甲阳极集电器或与本发明的扩展的表面阳极集电器组合地传导。 这种碱性电池表现出改进的性能,特别是在高功率应用下。

    Reinforced matrix impregnated with electrolytes for molten carbonate fuel cell and fabrication method thereof
    36.
    发明授权
    Reinforced matrix impregnated with electrolytes for molten carbonate fuel cell and fabrication method thereof 有权
    用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池电解质浸渍的强化基体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09160023B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13127027

    申请日:2009-10-29

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte-impregnated, reinforced matrix for molten carbonate fuel cells and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the invention, the electrolyte-impregnated matrix, which comprises both the electrolyte and the reinforcing particles including a metal and an oxide, is manufactured by adding the electrolyte, as required per unit cell of a fuel cell, and the reinforcing particles including the metal and the oxide, to a slurry during the matrix preparation step, and subjecting the resulting slurry to a tape casting process. By doing so, the matrix stacking operation is facilitated, and the matrix manufacturing process is simplified. In addition, cracking caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between an electrolyte sheet and the matrix can be suppressed, and thermal shock occurring during operation of the fuel cell stack can be reduced, thus improving the performance and lifetime of the fuel cell.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的电解质浸渍的增强基体及其制造方法。 根据本发明,包括电解质和包括金属和氧化物的增强颗粒的电解质浸渍基质是通过根据燃料电池单位电池的需要加入电解质,并且包括 金属和氧化物,在基质制备步骤中与浆料接触,并将所得浆料进行带铸造过程。 通过这样做,矩阵堆叠操作便利,矩阵制造过程简化。 此外,可以抑制由电解质片和基体之间的热膨胀系数的差异引起的破裂,并且可以降低在燃料电池堆的操作期间发生的热冲击,从而提高燃料电池的性能和寿命。

    Even-level inverter
    37.
    发明授权
    Even-level inverter 有权
    偶数级逆变器

    公开(公告)号:US09042137B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13364001

    申请日:2012-02-01

    CPC classification number: H02M7/483 H02M2001/0074

    Abstract: There is provided an even-level inverter, including: a voltage-dividing circuit dividing input DC power into an even number of voltage levels; a plurality of switching devices connected to individual nodes of the voltage-dividing circuit having the even number of voltage levels; and a bidirectional switching device connected to the individual nodes of the voltage-dividing circuit through at least one of the plurality of switching devices and including at least two transistors. According to the present invention, the bidirectional switching device is implemented without a diode to thereby reduce conduction loss caused due to an anti-parallel diode included in the related art bidirectional switching device, and a neutral point of the voltage-dividing circuit is electrically separated from the switching devices to thereby control reactive power.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种均衡电平逆变器,包括:分压电路将输入的直流电力分成偶数个电压电平; 连接到具有偶数个电压电平的分压电路的各个节点的多个开关装置; 以及通过所述多个开关装置中的至少一个连接到所述分压电路的各个节点并且包括至少两个晶体管的双向开关装置。 根据本发明,双向开关器件实现为没有二极管,从而减少由现有技术的双向开关器件中包括的反并联二极管引起的导通损耗,并且分压电路的中性点被电分离 从开关装置控制无功功率。

    DC/DC converter, and electric generating system using solar cell having the same
    38.
    发明授权
    DC/DC converter, and electric generating system using solar cell having the same 有权
    DC / DC转换器和使用具有该太阳能电池的发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US08867238B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13462755

    申请日:2012-05-02

    CPC classification number: H02M7/4807 H02J3/383 Y02E10/563 Y02E10/58

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electric generating system using a solar cell which converts a voltage generated in the solar cell into an Alternating Current (AC) voltage, and applies the converted voltage to a power system. The electric generating system includes; a Direct Current (DC)/DC converter that converts the voltage generated in the solar cell into a DC voltage, and has a synchronous rectifier including a synchronous switch; and a controller that detects one of a phase and a voltage of the power system, and selectively connects the synchronous switch of the synchronous rectifier in accordance with one of the phase and voltage of the power system. Here, the electric generating system reduces a conduction loss, and increases overall efficiency of the electric generation system.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种使用太阳能电池的发电系统,其将在太阳能电池中产生的电压转换为交流电(AC)电压,并将转换的电压施加到电力系统。 发电系统包括: 直流(DC)/ DC转换器,将太阳能电池中产生的电压转换为直流电压,并具有包括同步开关的同步整流器; 以及控制器,其检测电力系统的相电压和电压之一,并且根据电力系统的相位和电压之一选择性地连接同步整流器的同步开关。 这里,发电系统降低了导通损耗,提高了发电系统的整体效率。

    CONVERTER, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME, AND INVERTER
    40.
    发明申请
    CONVERTER, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME, AND INVERTER 审中-公开
    转换器,用于控制其的方法和逆变器

    公开(公告)号:US20130121038A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13482801

    申请日:2012-05-29

    CPC classification number: H02J3/383 H02M3/33569 H02M7/4807 Y02E10/563

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a converter, a method for controlling the same, and an inverter. The converter includes: an input terminal having power input thereto; a first converter unit converting the power input to the input terminal to thereby output the converted power to an output terminal; and a second converter unit connected between the input terminal and the output terminal while being in parallel with the first converter unit, wherein each of the first and second converter units includes an active clamp unit provided at a primary side thereof and a synchronous rectifying unit provided at a secondary side thereof.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种转换器,其控制方法和逆变器。 该转换器包括:具有输入功率的输入端; 第一转换器单元,将功率输入转换为输入端,从而将转换的功率输出到输出端; 以及第二转换器单元,其与所述第一转换器单元并联连接在所述输入端子和所述输出端子之间,其中所述第一和第二转换器单元中的每一个包括设置在其初级侧的有源钳位单元和设置在所述第一转换器单元的初级侧的同步整流单元 在其二次侧。

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