Abstract:
An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate, and a FinFET over the semiconductor substrate. The FinFET includes a semiconductor fin; a gate dielectric on a top surface and sidewalls of the semiconductor fin; a gate electrode on the gate dielectric; and a source/drain region at an end of the semiconductor fin. A first pair of shallow trench isolation (STI) regions includes portions directly underlying portions of the source/drain regions, wherein the first pair of STI regions is separated by, and adjoining a semiconductor strip. The first pair of STI regions further has first top surfaces. A second pair of STI regions comprises portions directly underlying the gate electrode, wherein the second pair of STI regions is separated from each other by, and adjoining, the semiconductor strip. The second pair of STI regions has second top surfaces higher than the first top surfaces.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate including a first portion in a first device region, and a second portion in a second device region. A first semiconductor fin is over the semiconductor substrate and has a first fin height. A second semiconductor fin is over the semiconductor substrate and has a second fin height. The first fin height is greater than the second fin height.
Abstract:
In accordance with an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises at least three active areas. The at least three active areas are proximate. Longitudinal axes of the at least three active areas are parallel, and each of the at least three active areas comprises an edge intersecting the longitudinal axis of the respective active area. The edges of the at least three active areas form an arc.
Abstract:
A system and method for forming multi recessed shallow trench isolation structures on substrate of an integrated circuit is provided. An integrated circuit includes a substrate, at least two shallow trench isolation (STI) structures formed in the substrate, an oxide fill disposed in the at least two STI structures, and semiconductor devices disposed on the oxide fill in the at least two STI structures. A first STI structure is formed to a first depth and a second STI structure is formed to a second depth. The oxide fill fills the at least two STI structures, and the first depth and the second depth are based on semiconductor device characteristics of semiconductor devices disposed thereon.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided which includes providing a substrate. A material layer is formed over the substrate. A polymer layer is formed over the material layer. A nano-sized feature is self-assembled using a portion of the polymer layer. The substrate is patterned using the nano-sized feature.
Abstract:
A SONOS gate structure has an oxide structure on a substrate having gate pattern thereon. The oxide structure has a relatively thinner oxide portion on the substrate for keeping good program/erase efficiency, and a relatively thicker oxide portion on sidewalls of the gate pattern for inhibiting gate disturb. Trapping dielectric spacers are on formed the oxide structure laterally adjacent to said sidewalls of said gate pattern respectively.
Abstract:
A gate stack is formed on a substrate. The gate stack has a sidewall. An oxide-nitride-oxide material is deposited on the gate stack. Portions of the oxide-nitride-oxide material are removed to form an oxide-nitride-oxide structure. The oxide-nitride-oxide structure has a generally L-shaped cross-section with a vertical portion along at least part of the gate stack sidewall and a horizontal portion along the substrate. A top oxide material is deposited over the substrate. A silicon nitride spacer material is deposited over the top oxide material. Portions of the top oxide material and the silicon nitride spacer material are removed to form a silicon nitride spacer separated from the oxide-nitride-oxide stack by the top oxide material. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; and a first Fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) and a second FinFET at a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first FinFET includes a first fin; and a first gate electrode over a top surface and sidewalls of the first fin. The second FinFET includes a second fin spaced apart from the first fin by a fin space; and a second gate electrode over a top surface and sidewalls of the second fin. The second gate electrode is electrically disconnected from the first gate electrode. The first and the second gate electrodes have a gate height greater than about one half of the fin space.
Abstract:
A metric generation scheme for use in OFDM receivers. In a preferred embodiment, an OFDM receiver of the invention includes a dynamic quantizer to compress a series of channel-state information values. Also, a bit de-interleaver is provided to de-interleave a series of symbol-based data inverse to interleaving operations at a transmitter end. The de-interleaved symbol-based data is further compressed by another dynamic quantizer to yield a complex signal according to a constellation scheme. Then a metric generator calculates a bit metric of a zero group and a bit metric of a one group for each received bit in which the constellation is divided into the one group and the zero group for each bit location.
Abstract:
Non-volatile floating gate memory cells with polysilicon storage dots and fabrication methods thereof. The non-volatile floating gate memory cell comprises a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. A first region of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A second region of the second conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate spaced apart from the first region. A channel region connects the first and second regions for the conduction of charges. A dielectric layer is disposed on the channel region. A control gate is disposed on the dielectric layer. A tunnel dielectric layer is conformably formed on the semiconductor substrate and the control gate. Two charge storage dots are spaced apart from each other at opposing lateral edges of the sidewalls of the control gate and surface of the semiconductor substrate.