Abstract:
The present invention discloses a remote controlling system and method for an electric device, including: one or more electric devices (200, 300) for communicating with a remote controlling device (100) through a wireless communication network, transmitting state information to the remote controlling device (100) according to a state request command from the remote controlling device (100), and controlling operations according to an operation control command from the remote controlling device (100); and the remote controlling device (100) for transmitting the state request command to the electric device (200, 300) selected by the user, and receiving and displaying the state information, or transmitting the operation control command to the electric device (200, 300). The remote controlling system and method for the electric device (200, 300) displays the states of the electric devices (200, 300) and controls the operations thereof.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device includes an active region in which a channel of a transistor is formed in a substrate, element isolation films defining the active region and formed on the substrate at both sides of the channel at a height lower than an upper surface of the active region, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and a control gate electrode formed on the active region in this order, and a floating gate electrode formed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer so as to intersect the length direction of the channel and extend to the upper surfaces of the element isolation films at both sides of the channel, thereby surrounding the channel.
Abstract:
A portable personal self-operating life tube is disclosed, in which when a user is drowned in water due to a marine disaster or a fire and sinking of a ship, it automatically operates, so the user can save his life by just wearing the tube, and the tube is able to keep a user's a body temperature until a rescue comes after the tube is expanded along with the above features, and a life tube can be easily used without a particular care by improving the problems found in a conventional art in which a user feels bad when wearing a life tube since a conventional life equipment is not customized, and it is not portable and is not easy to use.
Abstract:
A surface light source device using light emitting diodes, the device including: a housing having a top opening to emit light; a light emitting diode board disposed on an inner bottom surface of the housing, the board on which a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged; and a color conversion laminate formed by depositing a plurality of phosphor-mixed resin layers containing phosphors, the layers disposed at a top of the opening of the housing and providing light having different wavelengths.
Abstract:
Provided is an automatic optical power control method for an optical line terminal (OLT) of a passive optical network (PON). The automatic optical power control method includes at the OLT, measuring an allowable range of the optical power allowing a normal network operation on the PON, at the OLT, setting an optimum optical signal level within the measured allowable range of the optical power, and at the OLT, adjusting a power level of a transmitter to the set optimum optical signal level. Accordingly, an appropriate power level can be selected depending on an optical distribution network (ODN) structure to drive the transmitter. Also, when the entire optical network units are deactivated, a laser of the transmitter is turned off to thereby minimize unnecessary power consumption at the OLT.
Abstract:
A bonding pad having an anti-pad peeling-off structure is disclosed. In a method of forming the bonding pad, after a metal pad layer is formed, a slit is formed in the metal pad layer. A protecting layer is formed on the metal pad layer. The protecting layer is partially removed to expose the metal pad such that a portion of the protecting layer remains in the slits to be connected to the main protecting layer. The protecting layer formed in the slit is connected to the protecting layer such that the residual protecting layer pattern buffer when physical impacts are generated, to prevent peeling-off of the metal pad layer.
Abstract:
a nonvolatile memory device Includes an active region defined in a semiconductor substrate and a control gate electrode crossing over the active region. A gate insulating layer is interposed between the control gate electrode and the active reigon. A floating gate is formed in the active region to penetrate the control gate electrode and extend to a predetermined depth into the semiconductor substrate. A tunnel insulating layer is successively interposed between the control gate electrode and the floating gate, and between the semiconductor substrate and the floating gate. The floating gate may be formed after a trench is formed by sequentially etching a control gate conductive layer and the semiconductor substrate, and a tunnel insulating layer is formed on the trench and sidewalls of the control gate conductive layer. The floating gate is formed in the trench to extend into a predetermined depth into the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a tunnel insulation layer pattern, a charge trapping layer pattern, a blocking layer pattern and a gate structure. The tunnel insulation layer pattern is formed on a substrate. The charge trapping layer pattern is formed on the tunnel insulation layer pattern. The blocking layer pattern is formed on the substrate and extends up onto and covers the charge trapping layer pattern. The gate surrounds an upper portion of the charge trapping layer pattern so as to face towards and upper surface and opposite side surfaces of the charge trapping layer pattern.
Abstract:
Provided are a method and apparatus for providing and reproducing a three-dimensional (3D) video content, and a computer readable recording medium storing a program to execute the method. The method of providing 3D image content includes: inserting content type information indicating whether the image content is two-dimensional (2D) image content or 3D image content into a reserved region of a Program Map Table (PMT); inserting additional information about the 3D image content into one of an Elementary Stream (ES) descriptor region of the PMT and a reserved region included in a video sequence of the ES; and multiplexing the PMT and the ES of the 3D image content so as to generate a Transport Stream (TS). Accordingly, compatibility with a conventional digital broadcasting system can be maintained and more realistic 3D image content can be provided to a user.
Abstract:
Provided are a method and apparatus for receiving and generating an image data stream including a three dimensional (3D) image. The method of receiving an image data stream includes receiving an image data stream including at least one of two dimensional (2D) and 3D image data periods; extracting local 3D image parameters, which are parameters of each image data period, from the image data stream; and restoring at least one of 2D and 3D images by using the local 3D image parameters. In the method, each 3D image is composed of at least one of a base image and an additional image, and the local 3D image parameters include stereoscopic arrangement order information representing an arrangement order of the base image and additional image of the 3D image.