Abstract:
An alternate radio transmitter includes a processor, a modulator, a PLL unit and a radio transmission unit. The processor provides a digital signal. The modulator modulates the digital signal, thus providing at least two modulated signals. The PLL unit mixes the modulated signals, thus providing an output signal. The radio transmission unit transmits the output signal.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an economic method for operating an active tag. The active tag includes a pulse module, a power supply module and a signal module. The economic method includes the steps of providing a signal to the pulse module so that the pulse module identifies the signal, and providing a trigger signal to the power supply module from the pulse module to instruct the power supply module to energize the signal module so that the active tag is turned to an active state from sleep.
Abstract:
An adaptive switch mode LED driver provides an intelligent approach to driving multiple strings of LEDs. The LED driver determines an optimal current level for each LED channel from a limited set of allowed currents. The LDO driver then determines a PWM duty cycle for driving the LEDs in each LED channel to provide precise brightness control over the LED channels. Beneficially, the LED driver minimizes the power dissipation in the LDO circuits driving each LED string, while also ensuring that the currents in each LED string are maintained within a limited range. A sample and hold LDO allows PWM control over extreme duty cycles with very fast dynamic response. Furthermore, fault protection circuitry ensures fault-free startup and operation of the LED driver.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a driving method for increasing gray level, wherein the PWM mode is added into the FRM mode, and the PWM mode is implemented with the common drive circuit; the section of the horizontal synchronous signal of a frame interval is divided into multiple sub-sections according to the requirement of the PWM mode; the control of the length of the turn-on period within a frame interval is implemented with a redesigned control circuit, and none special drive circuit is needed.
Abstract:
A method of performing a programming, testing and trimming operation is disclosed in this invention. The method includes a step of applying a programming circuit for programming an OTP memory for probing and sensing one of three different states of the OTP memory for carrying out a trimming operation using one of the three states of the OTP memory whereby a higher utilization of OTP memory cells is achieved. Selecting and programming two conductive circuits of the OTP into two different operational characteristics thus enables the storing and sensing one of the three different states of the OTP memory. These two conductive circuits may include two different transistors for programming into a linear resistor and a nonlinear resistor with different current conducting characteristics. The programming processes include application of a high voltage and different programming currents thus generating different operational characteristics of these two transistors.
Abstract:
An optical reading head of a scanning apparatus includes a casing, a lens, a base and a sliding frame. The base is used to support an image sensing module and movable on the casing. The sliding frame is coupled with the base for fixing and driving the lens to move along a gliding track on the casing. During the focusing operation, the lens' position is adjustable by moving the sliding frame and the optical signals are clearly imaged onto the image sensor of the imaging sensing module. During the magnification correcting operation, positions of the lens and the imaging sensing module are adjustable by moving the base and the tolerance of magnification for the optical reading head would be equal to or less than an acceptable preset value.
Abstract:
A voltage/current control apparatus and method are disclosed. The apparatus includes a low-side field effect transistor (FET) having a source, a gate and a drain, a high-side field effect transistor (FET) having a source, a gate and a drain, a gate driver integrated circuit (IC), a sample and hold circuit, and a comparator configured to produce a trigger signal at the output when a sum of the first and second input signals is equal to a sum of the third and fourth input signals, wherein the trigger signal is configured to trigger a beginning of a new cycle by turning the gate of the high-side FET “on” and the gate of the low-side FET “off”.
Abstract:
By combining a sensing module having a lens and an image sensor with a carriage module having a mirror set, a reading device of a scanning apparatus is assembled. The sensing module further includes two channels at bilateral sides of the lens and two guiding slots disposed on external sides of the channels. The carriage module further includes two linear tracks corresponding to the channels and two bolt hole pedestals corresponding to the guiding slots. The sensing module is glided on the carriage module when the linear tracks are embedded in corresponding channels, thereby correcting the desired magnification.
Abstract:
A thin IC package to enhance heat dissipation from the back surface of a chip, comprises a substrate, the chip, and an encapsulant where the substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface, and an opening to accommodate the chip. The chip is disposed in the opening of the substrate where the chip has an active surface, a back surface, and a plurality of bonding pads disposed on the active surface to electrically connect to the substrate. At least a slot is formed on the back surface of the chip. Preferably, a plurality of the slots on the back surface of the chip form a plurality of integral thermal fins therefrom. The encapsulant are formed on the upper surface of the substrate and in the opening to embed the chip with the back surface and the slots being exposed from the encapsulant to enhance the heat dissipation from the back surface of the chip and to enhance chip strength.
Abstract:
A capacity management system and method. The system includes a demand management module and a planning engine. The demand management module receives a demand comprising a request for a quantity of a device and a corresponding required date. The planning engine converts original planning buckets with varying bucket lengths into target planning buckets that have substantially identical bucket lengths. The planning engine further retrieves a cycle time of the device, and selects one of the target planning buckets accordingly. The planning engine also plans a capacity in the selected target planning bucket according to the quantity of the device.