公开(公告)号：US20110319554A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13130657

申请日：2009-11-20

Applicant: Rachel M. Frazier ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott K. Spear ,  Robin D. Rogers

Inventor： Rachel M. Frazier ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott K. Spear ,  Robin D. Rogers

IPC: C08K3/04 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C08L25/06 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: C01B32/19 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/194 ,  C01B32/225 ,  H01B1/24

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of exfoliating graphite using one or more ionic liquids. Also disclosed is the exfoliated graphite and/or graphene provided by a disclosed method. Further disclosed are composites comprising exfoliated graphite and/or graphene and methods of making the composites.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用一种或多种离子液体去除石墨的方法。 还公开了通过公开的方法提供的剥离的石墨和/或石墨烯。 还公开了包含剥离石墨和/或石墨烯的复合材料以及制备复合材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07744660B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US11506298

申请日：2006-06-06

Applicant: James D. Burrington ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Herman F. George

Inventor： James D. Burrington ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Herman F. George

IPC: C10L7/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/046

Abstract: An additive gel for fuels that reduces the soot content in lubricating oil and/or emission in an engine. Further a process employing an additive gel for fuel in a fuel system to decrease the amount of soot in the lubricating oil of an engine and/or decrease the emissions from an engine.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料的添加剂凝胶，其减少润滑油中的烟灰含量和/或发动机中的排放。 另外，在燃料系统中使用燃料添加剂凝胶的方法来减少发动机的润滑油中的烟灰量和/或减少发动机的排放。

公开(公告)号：US07704289B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11225283

申请日：2005-09-13

Applicant: David C. Arters ,  Mitchell M. Jackson ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Malcolm G. J. Macduff

Inventor： David C. Arters ,  Mitchell M. Jackson ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Malcolm G. J. Macduff

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method to clean up or keep clean the fuel system of a direct injection spark-ignited engine by operating the engine with a fuel composition that includes a liquid fuel and a fuel additive composition. The fuel additive composition useful in the present invention has at least one nitrogen-containing dispersant and optionally a fluidizer where the dispersant has a specific lipophilic parameter and the dispersant or the dispersant and the fluidizer have a specific hydrophilic-lipophilic parameter, the dispersant provides about 0.15 to about 50 ppm by weight nitrogen in the fuel composition, and the fluidizer and/or the dispersant provide about 10 to about 10,000 ppm by weight active components in the fuel composition. The method of the present invention is effective in controlling deposits in fuel injectors and combustion chambers of a direct injection spark-ignited engine.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过用包括液体燃料和燃料添加剂组合物的燃料组合物操作发动机来清理或保持直接喷射火花点火发动机的燃料系统的方法。 可用于本发明的燃料添加剂组合物具有至少一种含氮分散剂和任选的流化器，其中分散剂具有特定的亲油参数，分散剂或分散剂和流化器具有特定的亲水亲油参数，分散剂提供约 在燃料组合物中为0.15至约50重量ppm的氮气，并且流化器和/或分散剂在燃料组合物中提供约10至约10,000重量ppm的活性组分。 本发明的方法有效地控制了直喷式火花点火发动机的燃料喷射器和燃烧室中的沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US07395699B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-08

申请号：US11328135

申请日：2006-01-10

Applicant: Semih Olcmen ,  Daniel T. Daly

Inventor： Semih Olcmen ,  Daniel T. Daly

IPC: G01M15/00

CPC classification number: G01M15/10 ,  G01P5/26

Abstract: A traversable, fiber-optic probe design for flow-related measurements in a production-car IC engine during normal operating conditions may be fitted into an M8 spark-plug hole and traversed as much as 50 mm in an axial direction of the spark plug, allowing measurements inside the engine cylinder including the spark plug location. Components of the laser-based system include on-table optics used to generate laser beams and a data acquisition and reduction system used to extract the information measured from the signal produced by the fiber-optic probe.

Abstract translation: 在正常工作条件下，在生产车载IC发动机中用于流量相关测量的可移动的光纤探针设计可以安装在M8火花塞孔中，并沿着火花塞的轴向方向穿过多达50mm， 允许在发动机气缸内进行测量，包括火花塞位置。 基于激光的系统的组件包括用于产生激光束的工作台光学器件和用于提取由光纤探针产生的信号测量的信息的数据采集和还原系统。

公开(公告)号：US07208022B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10507284

申请日：2003-03-13

Applicant: Keith C. Corkwell ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

Inventor： Keith C. Corkwell ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A fuel composition for use in an internal combustion engine containing (a) a diesel fuel, (b) ethanol, (c) a surfactant, and optionally (d) a combustion improver, which provides lubricity to the engine and reduces exhaust emissions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的燃料组合物，其包含（a）柴油燃料，（b）乙醇，（c）表面活性剂和任选的（d）燃烧改进剂，其为发动机提供润滑性并减少废气排放。

公开(公告)号：US06648929B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09152852

申请日：1998-09-14

Applicant: Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

公开(公告)号：US06224642B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09448560

申请日：1999-11-23

Applicant: Daniel T. Daly ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (A) a compound represented by the formula RO(C4H8O)nCH2CH2CH2NH2  (I) wherein in formula (I), R is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group of about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms, an n is a number in the range of about 12 to about 30; and (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of: a fatty acid; a fatty acid amide; a fatty acid ester; an amide, imide or ester derived from a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent has about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; an alkoxylated amine, and mixtures of two or more thereof. The invention also relates to concentrates and fuels containing the foregoing composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：（A）由式（I）中的糠醛水合物表示的化合物，R为约8至约30个碳原子的脂族烃基，n为约12 至约30; 和（B）选自以下的化合物：脂肪酸; 脂肪酸酰胺; 脂肪酸酯; 衍生自烃基取代的琥珀酸或酐的酰胺，酰亚胺或酯，其中烃基取代基具有约8至约30个碳原子; 烷氧基化胺，以及其两种或多种的混合物。 本发明还涉及含有上述组合物的浓缩物和燃料。

公开(公告)号：US06193767B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09406881

申请日：1999-09-28

Applicant: David Arters ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

Inventor： David Arters ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising at least one amine, whereun said at least one amine contains at least one polyolefin group and at least one polyetheramine. These compositions are useful as fuel additives for reducing intake valve deposits. In addition, these compositions do not contribute to an increase in combustion chamber deposits in port fuel injected internal combustion engines.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂组合物，其包含至少一种胺，其中所述至少一种胺包含至少一个聚烯烃基团和至少一种聚醚胺。 这些组合物可用作减少进气阀沉积物的燃料添加剂。 此外，这些组合物不会有助于燃料喷射内燃机的燃料室沉积物的增加。

公开(公告)号：US5234478A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US896700

申请日：1992-06-10

Applicant: Wei-Yang Su ,  Sheldon Herbstman ,  Robert L. Zimmerman ,  Michael Cuscurida ,  Wheeler C. Crawford ,  Daniel T. Daly

Inventor： Wei-Yang Su ,  Sheldon Herbstman ,  Robert L. Zimmerman ,  Michael Cuscurida ,  Wheeler C. Crawford ,  Daniel T. Daly

IPC: C07C237/08 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/2387 ,  C08G73/028 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: An amido alkanolamine composition obtained by reacting, at a temperature of 10.degree. C.-200.degree. C.:(a) a 4-alkyl-2-morpholinone represented by the formula: ##STR1## in which R represents a monovalent aliphatic radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and(b) an alkylphenoxypolyoxyalkylene amine represented by the formula: ##STR2## in which R' represents a hydrocarbyl radical having from 4 to 30 carbon atoms, x has a value from 5 to 50, and R" represents a methyl radical or a mixture of hydrogen and methyl radicals is provided.

公开(公告)号：US4985047A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-15

申请号：US440638

申请日：1989-11-24

Applicant: Rodney L. Sung ,  Daniel T. Daly

Inventor： Rodney L. Sung ,  Daniel T. Daly

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/325 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

CPC classification number: C08L71/02 ,  C08G65/2609 ,  C08G65/3255 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/2225

Abstract: A novel oil-soluble polyether diamine compound, a concentrate comprising the compound dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent, and a haze-free, deposit-resistant and ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition comprising the compound is described. Motor fuel compositions comprising the novel polyether diamine compound of the instant invention are haze-free and improve ORI control and carbonaceous deposit inhibition in motor fuels. Motor fuel compositions of the instant invention may optionally comprise a polyolefin polymer/copolymer component having a molecular weight range of about 500-3500.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种新型油溶性聚醚二胺化合物，包含溶解在烃溶剂中的化合物的浓缩物和包含该化合物的无雾度，耐沉积物和ORI抑制的运动燃料组合物。 包含本发明的新型聚醚二胺化合物的汽油组合物是无雾的，改善了马达燃料中的ORI控制和碳沉积抑制。 本发明的机动车燃料组合物可任选地包含分子量范围为约500-3500的聚烯烃聚合物/共聚物组分。