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    Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines 失效
    燃料组合物含有N-取代的全氢三嗪

    公开(公告)号：US5830243A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

    申请号：US927734

    申请日：1997-09-11

    申请人： Thomas J. Wolak ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Kurt F. Wollenberg ,  William D. Abraham ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    发明人： Thomas J. Wolak ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Kurt F. Wollenberg ,  William D. Abraham ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    IPC分类号： C07D251/04 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04

    CPC分类号： C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L10/04

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition made by reacting A) an aldehyde of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a reactive equivalent thereof; and B) at least one etheramine represented by the formula R.sup.2 �O(CH.sub.2 CH(R)O).sub.n --R.sup.1 --NH.sub.2 !.sub.y(I) wherein each n is a number from 0 to about 50; each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; each R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbylene group containing 2 to about 18 carbon atoms and a group represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrocarbylene groups of about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 4; y is 1, 2, or 3; and each R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbyl group having a valence of y and containing 1 to about 50 carbon atoms when y is 1 and 1 to about 18 carbon atoms when y is 2 or 3; y is 1, 2, or 3; provided that when n is zero, y is 1. The reaction product can include a N-substituted perhydro-s-triazine represented by the formula ##STR2## Fuel additives containing these compositions are useful in reducing intake valve deposit and do not contribute to the increase in combustion chamber deposit in port fuel injected engines.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使A）1至12个碳原子的醛或其活性当量反应而制备的组合物; 和B）由式R 2 [O（CH 2 CH（R）O）n -R 1 -NH 2] y（I）表示的至少一种醚胺，其中每个n为0至约50的数; 每个R选自氢，1至约16个碳原子的烃基，及其混合物; 每个R 1选自含有2至约18个碳原子的亚烃基和由下式表示的基团：其中R 6和R 7均为约3至约10个碳原子的亚烃基，p为数 从1到4; y为1,2或3; 当y为2或3时，当y为1和约1至约18个碳原子时，每个R 2为价数为y且含有1至约50个碳原子的烃基; y为1,2或3; 条件是当n为0时，y为1.反应产物可包括由下式表示的N-取代的全氢-s-三嗪：含有这些组合物的燃料添加剂可用于减少进气阀沉积物，并且不对 增加港口燃油喷射发动机的燃烧室沉积。

    Method of operating a direct injection spark-ignited engine with a fuel composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of operating a direct injection spark-ignited engine with a fuel composition 有权
    用燃料组合物操作直喷式火花点火发动机的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07704289B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

    申请号：US11225283

    申请日：2005-09-13

    申请人： David C. Arters ,  Mitchell M. Jackson ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Malcolm G. J. Macduff

    发明人： David C. Arters ,  Mitchell M. Jackson ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Malcolm G. J. Macduff

    IPC分类号： C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC分类号： C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a method to clean up or keep clean the fuel system of a direct injection spark-ignited engine by operating the engine with a fuel composition that includes a liquid fuel and a fuel additive composition. The fuel additive composition useful in the present invention has at least one nitrogen-containing dispersant and optionally a fluidizer where the dispersant has a specific lipophilic parameter and the dispersant or the dispersant and the fluidizer have a specific hydrophilic-lipophilic parameter, the dispersant provides about 0.15 to about 50 ppm by weight nitrogen in the fuel composition, and the fluidizer and/or the dispersant provide about 10 to about 10,000 ppm by weight active components in the fuel composition. The method of the present invention is effective in controlling deposits in fuel injectors and combustion chambers of a direct injection spark-ignited engine.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过用包括液体燃料和燃料添加剂组合物的燃料组合物操作发动机来清理或保持直接喷射火花点火发动机的燃料系统的方法。 可用于本发明的燃料添加剂组合物具有至少一种含氮分散剂和任选的流化器，其中分散剂具有特定的亲油参数，分散剂或分散剂和流化器具有特定的亲水亲油参数，分散剂提供约 在燃料组合物中为0.15至约50重量ppm的氮气，并且流化器和/或分散剂在燃料组合物中提供约10至约10,000重量ppm的活性组分。 本发明的方法有效地控制了直喷式火花点火发动机的燃料喷射器和燃烧室中的沉积物。

    Additive composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Additive composition 有权
    添加剂组成

    公开(公告)号：US06224642B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

    申请号：US09448560

    申请日：1999-11-23

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    IPC分类号： C10L118

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238

    摘要： This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (A) a compound represented by the formula RO(C4H8O)nCH2CH2CH2NH2  (I) wherein in formula (I), R is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group of about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms, an n is a number in the range of about 12 to about 30; and (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of: a fatty acid; a fatty acid amide; a fatty acid ester; an amide, imide or ester derived from a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent has about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; an alkoxylated amine, and mixtures of two or more thereof. The invention also relates to concentrates and fuels containing the foregoing composition.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：（A）由式（I）中的糠醛水合物表示的化合物，R为约8至约30个碳原子的脂族烃基，n为约12 至约30; 和（B）选自以下的化合物：脂肪酸; 脂肪酸酰胺; 脂肪酸酯; 衍生自烃基取代的琥珀酸或酐的酰胺，酰亚胺或酯，其中烃基取代基具有约8至约30个碳原子; 烷氧基化胺，以及其两种或多种的混合物。 本发明还涉及含有上述组合物的浓缩物和燃料。

    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING 有权
    包含可回收的离子液体用于生物量处理的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120245336A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13428786

    申请日：2012-03-23

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/08

    CPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/0003 ,  C08B37/003 ,  C08H8/00

    摘要： Compositions containing biomass, an ionic liquid, and an amide are described herein. Methods of their preparation and use in extracting and processing biomass are also described herein. Further described herein are films and fibers prepared from the compositions. Methods of recovering the ionic liquids used to process the biomass are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了含有生物质，离子液体和酰胺的组合物。 本文还描述了其制备和用于提取和处理生物质的方法。 本文进一步描述的是由组合物制备的薄膜和纤维。 还提供了回收用于处理生物质的离子液体的方法。

    Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
    有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5344467A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

    申请号：US699423

    申请日：1991-05-13

    申请人： Nai Z. Huang ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis

    发明人： Nai Z. Huang ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis

    IPC分类号： F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC分类号： C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/301 ,  F02B3/06

    摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。 这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。 （A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。 有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物 有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。 官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。 有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。 本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。