摘要:
A power generation control apparatus can switch, by controlling a power generation apparatus capable of generating power by power of a power source which makes a vehicle travel, between a first power generation control of mainly performing power generation at the time of deceleration of the vehicle while suppressing power generation at the time of acceleration of the vehicle in the case where normal travel of acceleration/deceleration travel is performed in a state where the power source operates and a second power generation control of mainly performing power generation at the time of acceleration of the vehicle while suppressing power generation at the time of deceleration of the vehicle in the case where acceleration/deceleration travel including coasting in which the vehicle travels in a state where the operation of the power source stops is performed. Consequently, power generation can be performed properly.
摘要:
A technique and device for fluorescence observation with good operability, high sensitivity, acid high reliability. The device is used for fluorescence observation using evanescent light. The angle of incidence of the excitation light is adjusted so that the excitation light is always totally reflected from the surface of a substrate irrespective of the angle of the surface of the substrate. The method includes a step of shining the excitation light on the observation substrate while continuously varying the angle of the excitation light with respect to the observation substrate, a step of sensing the shone excitation light by means of optical sensors, and a step of setting the angle of total reflection according to the result of the sensing by the optical sensors. The direction in which the shone excitation light travels varies with the angle of incidence. That is, the excitation light travels as the transmitted light, the reflected light, or the surface propagating light. These lights are sensed by the corresponding optical sensors, and how the angle of incidence of the excitation light is with respect to the critical angle is determined. The angle of incidence of the excitation light is varied depending on the result of the determination, thereby realizing an optimum total reflection angle.
摘要:
A film forming method comprising forming a liquid coating film on a substrate by supplying a liquid containing a coating type thin film forming substance and a solvent onto the substrate, substantially converging a variation in film thickness of the coating film, making the coating film stand by in an atmosphere including moisture under a predetermined condition after the substantial-convergence, the predetermined condition being such that a product of a time for which the coating film is exposed to the atmosphere and a water content per unit volume in an atmosphere in the vicinity of a surface of the coating film is made to be greater than or equal to a predetermined value, and forming a solid thin film on the substrate after the stand-by, the thin film being formed by carrying out an elimination of the solvent in the coating film and heat treatment for generating an irreversible reaction to the coating type thin film forming substance in the coating film.
摘要:
There is provided an acidic zirconia sol having compatibility of particle properties and binding properties, and a production method of the same.The present invention relates to a production method of an acidic zirconia sol containing zirconia particles having a particle diameter of less than 20 nm in a content of 10 to 50% by mass, based on the mass of all zirconia particles including: a first process in which an alkaline zirconia sol (A) and a zirconium salt (B) are mixed in a mass ratio (Bs/As) ranging from 0.2 to 5.0 of a mass of a solid content (Bs) which is converted into an amount of ZrO2 in the zirconium salt (B) to a mass of a solid content (As) which is converted into an amount of ZrO2 in the alkaline zirconia sol (A); and a second process in which the resultant mixture is reacted at 80 to 250° C. to produce an acidic zirconia sol.
摘要:
A liquid chemical supply apparatus includes a storage unit, addition unit, and nozzle unit. The storage unit stores a liquid chemical. The addition unit adds, to the liquid chemical supplied from the storage unit, a modifier in an amount corresponding to the degree of deterioration of the liquid chemical. The nozzle unit supplies, onto a substrate, the liquid chemical to which the modifier is added.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a method for producing stable alkaline metal oxide sols having a uniform particle size distribution. The method comprises the steps of: heating a metal compound at a temperature of 60° C. to 110° C. in an aqueous medium that contains a carbonate of quaternary ammonium; and carrying out hydrothermal processing at a temperature of 110° C. to 250° C. The carbonate of quaternary ammonium is (NR4)2CO3 or NR4HCO3 in which R represents a hydrocarbon group, or a mixture thereof. The metal compound is one, or two or more metal compounds selected from a group of compounds based on a metal having a valence that is bivalent, trivalent, or tetravalent.
摘要:
A facility for determining the 3-dimensional location and orientation of a subject surface in a distinguished perspective image of the subject surface is described. The subject surface has innate visual features, a subset of which are selected. The facility uses the location of the selected visual features in a perspective image of the subject surface that precedes the distinguished perspective image in time to identify search zones in the distinguished perspective image. The facility searches the identified search zones for the selected visual features to determine the 2-dimensional locations at which the selected visual features occur. Based on the determined 2-dimensional locations, the facility determines the 3-dimensional location and orientation of the subject surface in the distinguished perspective image.
摘要:
A method for controlling a chemical solution applying apparatus is disclosed. The method includes setting at least two dummy dispense rates for dummy dispensation which is periodically carried out by the chemical solution applying apparatus, and switching the dummy dispense rates so that the amount of chemical solution dispensed during a first predetermined period is kept over a predetermined value.
摘要:
A process for producing a hydrophobic silica powder, comprises the steps for hydrophobic treatment of: adding to a silica sol in mixed solvent having a silica concentration of 5 to 50 mass % obtained by mixing an aqueous silica sol containing hydrophilic colloidal silica having a specific surface area of 5.5 to 550 m2/g with a hydrophilic organic solvent in a mass ratio of 0.12 to 2.5 based on water in the aqueous silica sol, a disilazane compound of formula (1) (R13Si)2NH (1) wherein each R1 is C1-6alkyl group or phenyl group that is selected independently of one another, in an amount of 0.1 to 20 mmol per surface area 100 m2 of the hydrophilic colloidal silica, to obtain a mixture of the silica sol in mixed solvent and the disilazane compound; and heating the mixture at a temperature of 50 to 100° C. for aging it to obtain a slurry dispersion of hydrophobic treated colloidal silica. The process provides a hydrophobic silica powder through a simple hydrophobic treatment step.
摘要:
A pattern forming method is disclosed which comprises providing a to-be-processed film on a substrate, providing a resist film on the to-be-processed film, patterning the resist film, providing a film of a radiosensitive compound on the to-be-processed film such that the patterned resist film is covered with the film of the radiosensitive compound, subjecting the film of the radiosensitive compound to irradiation and a development process, thus exposing an upper surface of the resist film and patterning the film of the radiosensitive compound, and removing the resist film and processing the to-be-processed film, using the patterned film of the radiosensitive compound as a mask.