Optical transmission
    32.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission 失效
    光传输

    公开(公告)号:US4658394A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US680398

    申请日:1984-12-12

    CPC classification number: H04B10/2587 H04B10/272

    Abstract: An optical distribution architecture is disclosed wherein wavelength stabilized continuous wavelength lasers are centrally positioned in tandem with star couplers to distributed laser power among a plurality of lightguide paths. The laser power apportioned to each such path may then be locally or remotely modulated thereby reducing the number of lasers required to equip a network. Advantageously, lightguide fibres are single mode and polarization maintaining.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光分布架构,其中波长稳定的连续波长激光器与星形耦合器串联在一起,以在多个光导路径之间分布激光功率。 然后分配给每个这样的路径的激光功率可以被本地或远程调制,从而减少装备网络所需的激光器的数量。 有利地,光导纤维是单模和偏振保持。

    Apparatus for Increasing Blood Perfusion and Improving Heat Sinking to Skin
    34.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Increasing Blood Perfusion and Improving Heat Sinking to Skin 审中-公开
    用于增加血液灌注并改善对皮肤散热的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100312314A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12786699

    申请日:2010-05-25

    Abstract: An apparatus for increasing the blood perfusion in skin by elevating the temperature, and for providing superior heat sinking to the skin of thermally dissipative devices is disclosed. The increased perfusion gives rise to improved thermal transport properties near the site of elevated temperature which is advantageously used by thermally connecting the dissipative devices to the skin. The heat generated by the thermally dissipative devices can supplement or replace separate heating elements to elevate the skin temperature. Alternatively, thermal isolation of the heated area of the skin from the heat sinks of the dissipative devices can minimize the temperature of the skin in contact with the heat sinks.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过升高温度来增加皮肤中的血液灌注并且为散热装置的皮肤提供优异的散热的装置。 增加的灌注在高温部位附近产生改善的热传递性质,这有利地通过将消散装置热连接到皮肤上来使用。 由热耗散装置产生的热量可补充或代替单独的加热元件以提升皮肤温度。 或者,将散热装置的散热片的加热区域热隔离可以使与散热器接触的皮肤的温度最小化。

    All Reflective Apparatus for Injecting Excitation Light and Collecting In-elastically Scattered Light from a Sample
    35.
    发明申请
    All Reflective Apparatus for Injecting Excitation Light and Collecting In-elastically Scattered Light from a Sample 有权
    用于注射激发光并从样品中收集弹性散射光的所有反射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100302535A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12786001

    申请日:2010-05-24

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed wherein laser radiation illuminates a sample using all reflective optics and wherein in-elastically scattered light from the sample is collected using the identical elements. The apparatus obviates the problem of contaminating the laser radiation with unwanted spectra from transmissive optics while providing very high rejection of the laser radiation with respect to the in-elastically scattered light. In addition, the apparatus can collect and launch light with high numerical aperture and large field of view.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种装置,其中激光辐射使用所有反射光学器件照射样品,并且其中使用相同的元件收集来自样品的弹性散射光。 该装置消除了从透射光学器件引起的不需要的光谱污染激光辐射的问题,同时相对于弹性散射光提供了对激光辐射的非常高的抑制。 另外,该装置可以收集和发射具有高数值孔径和大视场的光。

    Systems, devices and methods for temperature-based control of laser performance
    36.
    发明授权
    Systems, devices and methods for temperature-based control of laser performance 有权
    用于激光性能温度控制的系统,设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07386020B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11022363

    申请日:2004-12-22

    CPC classification number: H01S5/06804 H01S5/06825 H01S5/40

    Abstract: This disclosure concerns systems, methods and devices for temperature-based control of laser performance. One example of a method is performed in connection with a laser of an optoelectronic transceiver. In particular, the laser is operated over a range of temperatures and the optical output of the laser is monitored. During operation of the laser, the bias current and current swing supplied to the laser are adjusted to the extent necessary to maintain a substantially constant optical output from the laser over the range of temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于激光性能的基于温度的控制的系统,方法和装置。 结合光电收发器的激光器执行方法的一个示例。 特别地,激光器在一定范围的温度下操作,并且激光器的光学输出被监测。 在激光器的操作期间,提供给激光器的偏置电流和电流摆动被调节到在温度范围内保持来自激光器的基本恒定的光学输出所必需的程度。

    Enhancing Selectivity and/or Sensitivity of Spectroscopic Measurements in Media
    37.
    发明申请
    Enhancing Selectivity and/or Sensitivity of Spectroscopic Measurements in Media 失效
    增强介质中光谱测量的选择性和/或灵敏度

    公开(公告)号:US20070285655A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11740767

    申请日:2007-04-26

    Abstract: An apparatus for enhancing the selectivity for spectroscopic measurements of analytes in a turbid medium is described. In one example, spatial filters are used to select only certain radii from the medium to be imaged. This selection is accomplished by placing an optical obstruction on the surface of the medium or at an image plane of the surface later in the optical imaging system. In one implementation, this is achieved by placing a fiber bundle at an image plane of the collecting optical system and then using a spacer of appropriate size at the center of the fiber bundle to act as a central obstruction.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于提高浑浊介质中分析物的光谱测量的选择性的装置。 在一个示例中,空间滤波器用于仅从要成像的介质中选择某些半径。 该选择通过在光学成像系统中稍后将光学障碍物放置在介质的表面或表面的像平面上来实现。 在一个实施方案中,这是通过将纤维束放置在收集光学系统的像平面上,然后在纤维束的中心使用适当尺寸的间隔件来充当中心障碍物来实现的。

    Temperature tuning the wavelength of a semiconductor laser using a variable thermal impedance
    40.
    发明授权
    Temperature tuning the wavelength of a semiconductor laser using a variable thermal impedance 失效
    使用可变热阻抗来调节半导体激光器的波长

    公开(公告)号:US07251261B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US11129165

    申请日:2005-05-12

    Applicant: Jan Lipson

    Inventor: Jan Lipson

    CPC classification number: H01S5/02446 H01S5/02453 H01S5/0612 H01S5/06804

    Abstract: An apparatus is described in which the temperature of a semiconductor laser (or other device) can be set to a desired value by using the heat generated by the laser itself in conjunction with an adjustable thermal impedance heat sink to effect the desired temperature rise.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种装置,其中半导体激光器(或其他装置)的温度可以通过使用由激光器本身产生的热量与可调节的热阻抗散热器相结合而被设定为期望值,以实现期望的温度上升。

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