摘要:
A porous material comprises oxides of silicon and aluminum and is substantially free of X-ray diffraction peaks in its calcined form. The material is characterized by the following properties: (a) a Bronsted acid site density as measured by temperature programmed ammonia adsorption of at least 0.005 mmol/g; (b) an alpha value of at least 0.5; (c) a specific surface area of about 50 to about 160 m2 g−1; (d) a total pore volume of about 0.14 to about 1.0 cm3 g−1; and (d) a micropore volume of about 0.001 to about 0.015 cm3 g−1.
摘要翻译:多孔材料包括硅和铝的氧化物,并且其煅烧形式基本上不含X射线衍射峰。 该材料的特征在于以下性质:(a)通过温度程序氨吸附测定的布朗斯台德酸位点密度为至少0.005mmol / g; (b)α值至少为0.5; (c)约50至约160m2 g-1的比表面积; (d)总孔体积为约0.14至约1.0cm 3 g -1; 和(d)约0.001至约0.015cm 3 g -1的微孔体积。
摘要:
A method of synthesizing a crystalline molecular sieve having an MSE framework type comprises crystallizing a reaction mixture comprising a source of water, a source of an oxide of a tetravalent element, Y, selected from at least one of silicon, tin, titanium, vanadium and germanium, a source of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, M, and a source of organic cations, Q, having the following general structure: in which R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group, and R2 and R3 are alkyl groups.
摘要:
A process for preparing a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The process includes the steps of admixing metal compounds, at least one of which is an oxygen containing compound, and at least one solvent to form a solution, removing the solvent from the solution to obtain a catalyst precursor, calcining the catalyst precursor at a temperature from about 350° C. to about 850° C. under a gaseous atmosphere comprising CO2, and forming a mixed-metal oxide catalyst. A process for reducing the formation of tellurium metal in a mixed metal oxide catalyst including tellurium is also provided.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing α-methylstyrene, acetone, and phenol wherein the amount of α-methylstyrene produced may be controlled by selectively converting a portion of the cumene hydroperoxide to dimethyl phenyl carbinol, the hydrated form of α-methylstyrene. The dimethyl phenyl carbinol thus produced will lead to increased production of α-methylstyrene upon dehydration in the acid cleavage unit of the phenol plant. By controlling the fraction of the cumene hydroperoxide reduced to dimethyl phenyl carbinol, the amount of α-methylstyrene produced in the plant can be continuously set to meet the demand of the market for α-methylstyrene. Also disclosed is a non-acidic catalyst for reduction of cumene hydroperoxide.
摘要:
A mesoporous aluminophosphate material includes a solid aluminophosphate composition modified with at least one element selected from zirconium, cerium, lanthanum, manganese, cobalt, zinc, and vanadium. This mesoporous aluminophosphate material has a specific surface area of at least 100 m2/g, an average pore size less than or equal to 100 Å, and a pore size distribution such that at least 50% of the pores have a pore diameter less than 100 Å. The material can be used as a support for a catalytic cracking catalyst. Additionally, a method for making such a mesoporous aluminophosphate material is disclosed. The method, which preferably avoids use of organic reagents or solvents, includes providing an aqueous solution containing an inorganic phosphorus component; an inorganic aluminum containing component; and an inorganic modifying component containing at least one element selected from zirconium, cerium, lanthanum, manganese, cobalt, zinc, and vanadium. A solid mesoporous aluminophosphate material is formed in the solution by adjusting the pH of the solution to the range of 7 to 12 and is then recovered.
摘要:
A process for producing phenol and acetone from cumene hydroperoxide is described in which the cumene hydroperoxide is contacted with a solid-acid catalyst comprising a mixed oxide of cerium and a Group IVB metal.
摘要:
There is provided a method for preparing an acidic solid oxide having a reduced particle density, where the acidic solid oxide comprises a Group IVB metal oxide modified with an anion or oxyanion of a Group VIB metal. An example of this acidic solid oxide is zirconia modified with tungstate. The acidic solid oxide having a reduced particle density is prepared by coprecipitating the Group IVB metal oxide along with the anion or oxyanion of the Group VIB metal in the presence of a salt. This acidic solid oxide is particularly effective as a paraffin isomerization catalyst.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a catalyst that comprises (i) an acidic solid oxide component comprising an oxide of a Group IVB metal modified with an anion or oxyanion of a Group VIB metal, and (ii) a Group IB metal or metal oxide component. This catalyst may be used, for example, to isomerize paraffins.
摘要:
There is provided a method for preparing an acidic solid comprising a Group IVB metal oxide modified with an oxyanion of a Group VIB metal. An example of this acidic solid is zirconia, modified with tungstate. This modified solid oxide may be used as a catalyst, for example, to isomerize C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 paraffins. The modified solid oxide is prepared by co-precipitating the Group IVB metal oxide along with the oxyanion of the Group VIB metal.
摘要:
There is provided a process for converting organic compounds using a catalyst comprising a pillared, layered crystalline oxide material. This material may be prepared by intercepting a swellable layered oxide before calcination. The intercepted material is swollen and pillared. If the material is not intercepted in this manner, it is transformed into a zeolite by calcination. The pillared material may have a large degree of catalytic activity, and it may have rather porous layers.