摘要:
An integrated circuit comprises a first conductive lines and second lines as well as contact structures being in contact with the first and second conductive lines. The first conductive lines are arranged in a first metallization level, and second conductive lines are arranged in a second metallization level arranged above the first metallization level. The second conductive lines are arranged above the contact structures, and a pitch of neighboring contact structures is equal to a pitch of neighboring second conductive lines. The distance between neighboring contact structures is smaller than 100 nm.
摘要:
A device for accessing a logical content of a memory cell, the memory cell including a cell capacity for storing a charge related to the logical content, wherein the cell capacity is connected between a bit line having a bit line capacity and a reference potential, the device including: a reference node having a reference capacity being smaller than the bit line capacity; and a circuit for changing a potential of the bit line and the reference node, respectively, in case of a read or write access of the memory cell, wherein the change of the potential of the bit line is conducted with a first current and the change of the potential of the reference node is conducted with a second current, wherein the first current is greater than the second current.
摘要:
A memory circuit includes a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of memory cells which may be written to via a respective bit line. The memory circuit further includes a bit line control circuit. The bit line control circuit is configured to write, in a bit line-selective manner, a weak value to a memory cell coupled to a bit line selected.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device and method for reducing gate induced leakage current associated with circuits of the semiconductor electrical device, such as a semiconductor integrated circuit memory device. During a standby mode, a voltage supplied to a plurality of circuits is reduced so as to reduce gate induced leakage (GIDL) current associated with said plurality of circuits. During time intervals while in the standby mode, the voltage supplied to a subset of said plurality of circuits is increased to a level necessary for a refresh function associated with said subset of said plurality of circuits and then it is reduced upon completion of said refresh function. In the example a semiconductor memory device, the circuits that are manipulated in this manner are wordline driver circuits. A cyclical self-refresh operation is provided to refresh the WLs associated with subsets of the wordline driver circuits to reduce the overall GIDL current associated with the plurality of wordline driver circuits.
摘要:
A claw pole stator for a stepping motor having at least a first and a second claw pole plate, each of which has a yoke and pole claws, the first and the second claw pole plate having the same number of pole claws and pole gaps and being coaxially disposed with respect to one another, wherein the pole claws of the first claw pole plate engage in the pole gaps of the second claw pole plate, and having a toroid coil that is located between the first claw pole plate and the second claw pole plate and at least the pole claws of the first claw pole plate being divided into several sections that comprise a first section that is connected to the yoke and is substantially trapezoidal in shape and tapered, narrowing with increasing distance from the yoke and that comprise a second section that adjoins the first section and is substantially rectangular in shape.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for the insulation of the stator slots of an electric machine that has a stator having a plurality of stator poles and stator slots located between the stator poles, comprising an insulating body that has moldings adapted to the shape of the stator slots and can be slid onto the stator in an axial direction, and a cover piece that can be connected to an end face of the insulating body, in order after the windings have been applied to the insulating body, to carry the windings (36) at the end face of the stator and to cover them.
摘要:
A field-effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate, a source region formed in the semiconductor substrate, a drain region formed in the semiconductor substrate, a channel region formed in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the source region is connected to a source terminal electrode and the drain region is connected to a drain terminal electrode, wherein the channel region comprises a first narrow width channel region and a second narrow width channel region connected in parallel regarding the source terminal electrode and the drain terminal electrode, and wherein the first narrow width channel region and/or the second narrow width channel region comprise lateral edges narrowing the width of the narrow width channel region is such a way that a channel formation in the narrow width channel region is influenced by a mutually influencing effect of the lateral edges, and a gate electrode arranged above the first and second narrow width channel regions.
摘要:
An integrated semiconductor memory includes a sense amplifier with a first subamplifier for driving memory cells of a first memory cell array and a second subamplifier for driving memory cells of a second memory cell array. The subamplifiers are connected via continuous lines to bit lines of the first memory cell array and to bit lines of the second memory cell array. The subamplifiers can be operated by applying a single control signal (MUX1, MUXr) in a first operating state for reading in, reading out, and refreshing information of the memory cells and in a second operating state for precharging the bit lines. Reduction of the signal line due to losses is avoided as a result of direct coupling the subamplifiers to the respective memory cell arrays.
摘要:
The invention relates to semiconductor memories, and in particular, to DRAMs with a memory subunit including a memory cell in which a data value is stored and which is adapted to be connected with a bit line to which a complementary bit line is assigned, and a precharge/equalize circuit assigned to the memory cell, the precharge/equalize circuit serving to charge, prior to the reading out of the memory cell, the bit line and the complementary bit line in the region of the memory cell to the same voltage level, and being switched off during the reading out of the memory cell. The semiconductor memory in addition has a control circuit connected with the precharge/equalize circuit for switching on and off the precharge/equalize circuit.
摘要:
PTH compounds having PTH-like activity and comprising at least one modification, said modification being either 1. at least one radical selected from a L- or D-α-amino acid, C2-6alcoxycarbonyl and optionally substituted C1-8alkyl, C2-8alkenyl, C2-8alkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-4alkyl and attached to the terminal amino group of the PTH compound, and/or at least one radical selected from C2-6alcoxycarbonyl and optionally substituted C1-8alkyl, C2-8alkenyl, C2-8alkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-4alkyl and attached to one or more side chain amino groups of the PTH compound, or 2. at least one α-amino acid unit in the positions 1 to 38 of a naturally occurring PTH sequence being replaced by a natural or unnatural amino acid unit optionally in protected form, whereby the α-amino acid units present in positions 1 and 2 at the amino terminus of the PTH sequence may be replaced by a pseudo-peptide, or a combination of such modifications, in free form or in salt form, have pharmacological activity, e.g. for preventing or treating all bone conditions which are associated with increased calcium depletion or resorption or in which calcium fixation in the bone is desirable.