Piezoelectric material and piezoelectric element
    32.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric material and piezoelectric element 失效
    压电材料和压电元件

    公开(公告)号:US5935485A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US961147

    申请日:1997-10-30

    IPC分类号: H01L41/187 H01L41/00

    CPC分类号: H01L41/187 Y10T428/2991

    摘要: A piezoelectric material includes a PZT ceramic, and a noble metal component. The noble metal component is added to the PZT ceramic in an amount of 0.35 parts by volume or more with respect to 100 parts by volume of the PZT ceramic, and is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt and Au, or is an alloy of silver (Ag) and the noble metal element. A piezoelectric element includes a pair of external electrodes, at least a pair of piezoelectric layers, and a conductive layer. The piezoelectric layers are formed of the PZT ceramic, and are disposed between the external electrodes. The conductive layer is formed of the noble metal component, and is insulated from the external electrodes. The piezoelectric layers and the conductive layer are formed lamellarly, and are laminated alternately in a direction connecting the external electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 压电材料包括PZT陶瓷和贵金属组分。 相对于100体积份的PZT陶瓷,贵金属成分以0.35体积份以上的量添加到PZT陶瓷中,并且为选自Ru,Rh,Pd, Os,Ir,Pt和Au,或者是银(Ag)和贵金属元素的合金。 压电元件包括​​一对外部电极,至少一对压电层和导电层。 压电层由PZT陶瓷形成,并且设置在外部电极之间。 导电层由贵金属成分形成,与外部电极绝缘。 压电层和导电层层叠形成,并且在连接外部电极的方向上交替层叠。

    Piezoelectric stack and production method of piezoelectric stack
    34.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric stack and production method of piezoelectric stack 有权
    压电堆叠和压电叠层的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07514848B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11059635

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric stack substantially free from deterioration in performance and having high reliability, and a production method thereof. A piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked; the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary of the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more; in producing a piezoelectric stack 1 in which a piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked, unfired sheets for the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 are stacked to produce an unfired stacked body, the unfired sheet containing Pb in excess of the stoichiometric ratio in PZT and having printed thereon an electrically conducting paste for the internal electrode layer 121, 122, and the unfired stacked body is fired in an oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 40 to 100 vol % such that the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary inside the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种基本上没有性能劣化并具有高可靠性的压电叠层及其制造方法。 包括PZT和内部电极层121,122的压电层111,112交替堆叠; 压电层111,112的晶粒边界中的Pb基玻璃的晶界填充系数为95%以上; 在制造压电堆叠1中,其中包含PZT的压电层111,112和内部电极层121,122交替堆叠,堆叠用于压电层111,112的未燃烧片材以产生未烧结的堆叠体, Pb超过PZT中的化学计量比并且在其上印刷有用于内部电极层121,122的导电糊料,并且将未烧结的堆叠体在氧浓度为40至100体积%的氧气氛中焙烧,使得 压电层111,112内的晶界的Pb基玻璃的晶界填充率为95%以上。

    Physical sensor
    37.
    发明申请
    Physical sensor 有权
    物理传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20050103124A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10988642

    申请日:2004-11-16

    IPC分类号: G01L1/20 G01L3/00

    CPC分类号: G01L1/20

    摘要: A physical sensor having a pressure sensing layer having such property that electrical resistance is changed by application of a stress, and electrical insulating layers which are integrally formed on opposite two surfaces of the pressure sensing layer, respectively. The pressure sensing layer comprises a matrix comprising glass, and an electrically conductive particle having electrical conductivity and dispersed in the matrix. Preferably, the electrically conductive particle comprises RuO2, and a thickness of the pressure sensing layer is 1 μm to 200 μm. It is preferable that one pair of electrodes are disposed on the pressure sensing layer.

    摘要翻译: 具有压力感测层的物理传感器,其具有通过施加应力而使电阻发生变化的特性,以及分别一体地形成在压力感测层的相对的两个表面上的电绝缘层。 压力感测层包括包含玻璃的基体和具有导电性并分散在基质中的导电颗粒。 优选地,导电颗粒包括RuO 2 N 2,并且压力感测层的厚度为1μm至200μm。 优选地,一对电极设置在压力感测层上。

    Speaker mounting structure
    39.
    发明授权
    Speaker mounting structure 失效
    扬声器安装结构

    公开(公告)号:US06694036B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10050854

    申请日:2002-01-18

    申请人: Hiroaki Makino

    发明人: Hiroaki Makino

    IPC分类号: H04R2500

    CPC分类号: H04R5/02 H04R2499/13

    摘要: The present invention provides a speaker mounting structure that takes up less space and affords easier mounting. A mounting component 6 of a speaker 2 is provided to the rear pillar 3 of an automobile 1. A quarter inner panel 7 is provided on the interior IN side of this speaker mounting component 6, and a side body outer panel 8 is provided on the exterior OUT side, leaving a specific gap 9 in between. An extension panel 10 is attached on the exterior side OUT of the quarter inner panel 7. A through-hole 14 is formed in the quarter inner panel 7 and the extension panel 10, and the rear end 12 of the speaker 2 is inserted into the through-hole 14. As a result, the speaker 2 is moved further to the exterior OUT of the cabin, so the trim piece 16 does not protrude as far into the interior IN and rearward visibility is improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种扬声器安装结构,其占用较少的空间并提供更容易的安装。 扬声器2的安装部件6设置在汽车1的后支柱3上。四分之一的内板7设置在该扬声器安装部件6的内侧的IN侧,侧体外板8设置在 外部OUT侧,在其间留下特定的间隙9。 延伸板10安装在四分之一内板7的外侧OUT上。四通道内板7和延伸板10中形成有通孔14,扬声器2的后端12插入 结果,扬声器2进一步移动到机舱的外部OUT,因此修剪件16不会突出到内部IN中,并且向后的可视性得到改善。