摘要:
Embodiments of the invention relate to measuring characteristics of a head with an actuator put in a state of being pushed against a crush stop. In one embodiment, with a head placed on an innermost ID side or with the current of a VCM sustained at a magnitude I_mid, a burst pattern is written onto a recording disk. At this stage, the gain of a VGA is equal to its maximum value Gmax. Then, while the current of the VCM is being changed gradually, the gain of the VCA is measured. As the current of the VCM becomes equal to a magnitude I_center, a read element of the head is positioned right above the burst pattern. At that time, the gain of a VGA is equal to its minimum value Gmin. As the read element is further moved to the OD side, the gain of the VGA again becomes equal to the maximum value Gmax. A read/write offset of the head is identified by the magnitudes I_center and I_mid.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to detecting a flying high state in which a head/slider is flying stably at a high flying position, and then to restore the head/slider to a normal flying position. The detection is made by detecting a read output of a head using a head output detector, and by detecting a gain of a VGA using a gain detector. A control unit uses a value measured in a normal flying state as a reference value to compare a detected value with the reference value. If the compared values differ from each other, the control unit judges that a flying high state has occurred. The control unit, therefore, moves the head/slider to the vicinity of the innermost circumferential track of the disk, or unloads the head/slider.
摘要:
A control arrangement having a feedforward system and a feedback system, a control model for generating reference position data from a feedforward control signal is separated into an original control model and a compensation filter. Gain of the feedforward control signal is compensated by a gain compensation circuit to form a feedforward control signal after compensation. The reference position data is input to a feedback controller, and a feedback control signal and feedforward control signal are input to a control object. Coefficients of the compensation filter and the gain compensation circuit are compensated on the basis of a head position trajectory obtained by actual seek operation.
摘要:
It is the object of the present invention to provide a curable composition capable of giving a polymer electrolyte showing a high level of ionic conductivity and excellent mechanical strength as well. The invention provides a curable composition for polymer electrolyte which comprises the following constituents (A) to (D) as essential constituents: (A) a polysiloxane having a polyethylene oxide structure-containing group and/or a cyclic carbonate structure-containing group as a substituent on a silicon atom and having two or more SiH groups; (B) a compound having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a phenylene unit, a siloxy linkage, an Si—N bond, a carbonyl group, an amide linkage and an amino group and having two or more alkenyl groups; (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst; and (D) an electrolyte salt compound.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for adaptive resonance cancellation in a rotating storage system, includes designing a set of digitally selectable optimum resonance cancellation filters, generating a series of excitation signals for injection into the filters, generating a characteristic resonance frequency based on the excitation signals, and computing an address pointer corresponding to the resonance frequency, to select an optimum resonance cancellation filter.
摘要:
Method and apparatus are described for recovery from temporary errors in a disk drive resulting from excessive temperature or the like. After a first error recovery procedure has been executed and failed, a waiting time is selected after which a second error recovery procedure will be performed. The length of the waiting time can be determined by the measured temperature if a sensor is included in the drive. If the error still cannot be recovered after the waiting period, the location where the error had occurred is temporarily registered as defective. Subsequently the drive will retest the failing location and remove the temporary defect registration if the error has been removed by, for example, the temperature having gone down.
摘要:
A total injected electron quantity QBD, which has reached a constant value against a variation in stress voltage applied to an insulating film for use in a semiconductor device, is obtained as a critical injected electron quantity QBDcrit. The total injected electron quantity QBD is a total quantity of electrons injected into the insulating film before the film causes a dielectric breakdown. Thereafter, a time it should take for a total quantity of electrons, injected into the insulating film under actual operating conditions of the device, to reach the critical injected electron quantity QBDcrit is estimated as the expected lifetime of the insulating film.
摘要:
A tube is inserted into a first liquid layer, and an air bubble is generated at a tip opening of the tube. The tube is then moved toward a second liquid layer while retaining the air bubble, and a change in the internal pressure of the tube caused by the air bubble reaching the boundary between the first and second liquid layers is detected. After the tip opening of the tube is raised to the top surface of the first liquid layer, the first liquid is sucked up by the tube while the tube is moved to the position where the pressure change was detected.
摘要:
A semiconductor device that has a feature in the spatial relationship between the wiring in a multi-level wiring and the intermediate insulating films. In the lower part of the second and/or subsequent levels of wiring there exist intermediate insulating films that have a pattern which is the same as the pattern of the wiring. Because of this arrangement, the intermediate insulating film does not exist between the wiring on the same level. The first structure of the multi-level wiring has the intermediate insulating films formed in wall-like shape, with the lower end of the intermediate insulating films reaching an underlying insulating layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second structure of the multi-level wiring is a quasi air gap metallization structure. As a result of realization of such structures, in the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the parasitic capacitance due to the coupling capacitances between the wiring can be reduced compared with a semiconductor device that has a structure in which the spaces between the wiring are filled with the intermediate films.
摘要:
An interlayer connection structure for an integrated circuit includes a substrate, a first level horizontal conductor formed on the substrate, an interlayer insulator formed to cover the first level conductor, a second level horizontal conductor formed on the interlayer insulator, and a vertical conductive pillar extending through the interlayer insulator for interconnecting the first level horizontal conductor and the second level horizontal conductor. The vertical conductive pillar has a side surface coplanar with a longitudinal side surface of the first level horizontal conductor at a position where the vertical conductive pillar is in electric contact with the first level horizontal conductor.