公开(公告)号：US09120986B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US14168673

申请日：2014-01-30

申请人： Madhu Anand ,  Jianhua Yao ,  Edward L. Sughrue, II

发明人： Madhu Anand ,  Jianhua Yao ,  Edward L. Sughrue, II

IPC分类号： B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J27/051 ,  B01J27/232 ,  B01J27/25 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10L3/08 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C07C1/22

CPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J27/051 ,  B01J37/033 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Cellulose and hemicellulose from biomass can be broken down to C6 and C5 sugars and further converted to corresponding sugar alcohols. It is now found that a new catalyst, MoS2, is active for the hydrogenation of sugar alcohols to hydrocarbons. Combining the technologies listed above allows us to convert the cellulose/hemicellulose to liquid hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 来自生物质的纤维素和半纤维素可以分解成C6和C5糖，并进一步转化为相应的糖醇。 现在发现，新的催化剂MoS2对于将醇氢化成烃类是有活性的。 结合上述技术，可以将纤维素/半纤维素转化为液体烃。

公开(公告)号：US09045339B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13365885

申请日：2012-02-03

申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Peter Kazlas ,  Madhu Anand ,  John Peter Hobbs ,  Aaron A. Rosenblatt ,  Robert H. Shay ,  Barzin Keramati

发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Peter Kazlas ,  Madhu Anand ,  John Peter Hobbs ,  Aaron A. Rosenblatt ,  Robert H. Shay ,  Barzin Keramati

IPC分类号： A61L2/18 ,  C01B11/02

CPC分类号： C01B11/024 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A61K33/00 ,  B65B63/00 ,  C01B11/022 ,  C01B11/028 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1334 ,  Y10T428/1352

摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.

公开(公告)号：US08377831B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12082189

申请日：2008-04-08

申请人： Christopher B. Roberts ,  Marshall Chandler McLeod ,  Madhu Anand

发明人： Christopher B. Roberts ,  Marshall Chandler McLeod ,  Madhu Anand

IPC分类号： H01L21/31

CPC分类号： C30B7/00 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B05D2401/90 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C30B7/005 ,  C30B29/605 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/773

摘要： A method for size selection of nanostructures comprising utilizing a gas-expanded liquids (GEL) and controlled pressure to precipitate desired size populations of nanostructures, e.g., monodisperse. The GEL can comprise CO2 antisolvent and an organic solvent. The method can be carried out in an apparatus comprising a first open vessel configured to allow movement of a liquid/particle solution to specific desired locations within the vessel, a second pressure vessel, a location controller for controlling location of the particles and solution within the first vessel, a inlet for addition of antisolvent to the first vessel, and a device for measuring the amount of antisolvent added. Also disclosed is a method for forming nanoparticle thin films comprising utilizing a GEL containing a substrate, pressurizing the solution to precipitate and deposit nanoparticles onto the substrate, removing the solvent thereby leaving a thin nanoparticle film, removing the solvent and antisolvent, and drying the film.

摘要翻译： 纳米结构尺寸选择的方法包括利用气体膨胀液体（GEL）和受控压力来沉淀所需尺寸的纳米结构体，例如单分散。 GEL可以包含CO 2抗溶剂和有机溶剂。 该方法可以在包括构造成允许液体/颗粒溶液移动到容器内的特定所需位置的第一开放容器的设备中进行，第二压力容器，位置控制器，用于控制颗粒和溶液的位置 第一容器，用于向第一容器添加抗溶剂的入口，以及用于测量加入的抗溶剂量的装置。 还公开了一种形成纳米颗粒薄膜的方法，其包括利用含有底物的GEL，使溶液加压沉淀并将纳米颗粒沉积到基底上，除去溶剂，从而留下薄的纳米颗粒膜，除去溶剂和反溶剂，并干燥该膜 。

公开(公告)号：US20120131887A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13365912

申请日：2012-02-03

申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Peter Kazlas ,  Madhu Anand ,  John Peter Hobbs ,  Aaron A. Rosenblatt ,  Robert H. Shay ,  Barzin Keramati

发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Peter Kazlas ,  Madhu Anand ,  John Peter Hobbs ,  Aaron A. Rosenblatt ,  Robert H. Shay ,  Barzin Keramati

IPC分类号： B65B1/04

CPC分类号： C01B11/024 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A61K33/00 ,  B65B63/00 ,  C01B11/022 ,  C01B11/028 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1334 ,  Y10T428/1352

摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chloride and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.

公开(公告)号：US20100323527A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12082189

申请日：2008-04-08

申请人： Christopher B. Roberts ,  Marshall Chandler McLeod ,  Madhu Anand

发明人： Christopher B. Roberts ,  Marshall Chandler McLeod ,  Madhu Anand

IPC分类号： H01L21/30

CPC分类号： C30B7/00 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B05D2401/90 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C30B7/005 ,  C30B29/605 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/773

摘要： A method for size selection of nanostructures comprising utilizing a gas-expanded liquids (GEL) and controlled pressure to precipitate desired size populations of nanostructures, e.g., monodisperse. The GEL can comprise CO2 antisolvent and an organic solvent. The method can be carried out in an apparatus comprising a first open vessel configured to allow movement of a liquid/particle solution to specific desired locations within the vessel, a second pressure vessel, a location controller for controlling location of the particles and solution within the first vessel, a inlet for addition of antisolvent to the first vessel, and a device for measuring the amount of antisolvent added. Also disclosed is a method for forming nanoparticle thin films comprising utilizing a GEL containing a substrate, pressurizing the solution to precipitate and deposit nanoparticles onto the substrate, removing the solvent thereby leaving a thin nanoparticle film, removing the solvent and antisolvent, and drying the film.

摘要翻译： 纳米结构尺寸选择的方法包括利用气体膨胀液体（GEL）和受控压力来沉淀所需尺寸的纳米结构体，例如单分散。 GEL可以包含CO 2抗溶剂和有机溶剂。 该方法可以在包括构造成允许液体/颗粒溶液移动到容器内的特定所需位置的第一开放容器的设备中进行，第二压力容器，位置控制器，用于控制颗粒和溶液的位置 第一容器，用于向第一容器添加抗溶剂的入口，以及用于测量加入的抗溶剂量的装置。 还公开了一种用于形成纳米颗粒薄膜的方法，其包括使用含有底物的GEL，将溶液加压沉淀并将纳米颗粒沉积到基底上，除去溶剂从而留下薄的纳米颗粒膜，除去溶剂和反溶剂，并干燥该膜 。

公开(公告)号：US20100209528A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12296049

申请日：2006-11-14

申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Aaron Rosenblatt ,  Robert Shay ,  Barzin Keramati ,  Peter Kazlas ,  Madhu Anand

发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Aaron Rosenblatt ,  Robert Shay ,  Barzin Keramati ,  Peter Kazlas ,  Madhu Anand

IPC分类号： A61K33/00 ,  A61P31/04 ,  A61P31/10 ,  A61P31/12 ,  A61P17/02 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B17/00 ,  B65D25/00 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： C01B11/024 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A61K33/00 ,  B65B63/00 ,  C01B11/022 ,  C01B11/028 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1334 ,  Y10T428/1352

摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepared by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于二氧化氯的非常纯的溶液，制备这种溶液的方法以及用于储存，运输和使用这些溶液的组合物和方法。 通常，本发明的二氧化氯溶液是含有约2500ppm或更少的总杂质的水溶液。 二氧化氯溶液可以通过将稀释的高纯氯气通过基本上固体的亚氯酸钠床并使所得的二氧化氯气体与液体接触来制备。

公开(公告)号：US20090142226A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12296051

申请日：2007-04-05

申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Aaron Rosenblatt ,  Madhu Anand ,  John Peter Hobbs

发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter ,  Aaron Rosenblatt ,  Madhu Anand ,  John Peter Hobbs

IPC分类号： A01N59/00 ,  A61L9/04 ,  A61L9/12

CPC分类号： C01B11/022 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L2/22

摘要： New compositions and methods are disclosed for decontaminating surfaces and enclosures that avoid problems such as salt deposits, corrosion and condensation that accompany the use of known methods. The process involves the use of chlorine dioxide solutions prepared by passing dilute chlorine gas over solid granular sodium chlorite to produce chlorine dioxide gas which is then collected in solution. The chlorine dioxide gas can be introduced into an enclosure and used to disinfect a portion of the contents of the enclosure.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于净化表面和外壳的新组合物和方法，其避免了使用已知方法的问题，例如盐沉积，腐蚀和冷凝。 该方法包括使用通过将稀氯气通过固体颗粒状亚氯酸钠制备的二氧化氯溶液，以产生二氧化氯气体，然后将其收集在溶液中。 可以将二氧化氯气体引入外壳中，并用于消毒外壳内容物的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US06328945B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US08624148

申请日：1996-04-08

申请人： Jeffrey Raymond Hufton ,  Shivaji Sircar ,  William Frederick Baade ,  Joseph Michael Abrardo ,  Madhu Anand

发明人： Jeffrey Raymond Hufton ,  Shivaji Sircar ,  William Frederick Baade ,  Joseph Michael Abrardo ,  Madhu Anand

IPC分类号： C01B3118

CPC分类号： C01B3/56 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/0225 ,  B01J20/0233 ,  B01J20/0237 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/042 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/147 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/80 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： A process for producing carbon monoxide (CO) by reforming methane and steam in the presence of a reforming catalyst to produce a reformate product enriched in CO, carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen. CO2 in the enriched reformate is shifted to CO in an integrated sorption enhanced reaction (SER) cycle which employs a series of cyclic steps to facilitate reaction of CO2 and hydrogen at high conversion and to produce a CO-enriched product obtained at reactor feed pressure and at essentially constant flow rate. A series of adsorbent regeneration step including depressurization, purging and product pressurization are used to desorb water which is selectively adsorbed by the adsorbent during the shift reaction and to prepare the reactor for a subsequent process cycle.

摘要翻译： 一种通过在重整催化剂存在下重整甲烷和蒸汽来生产一氧化碳（CO）的方法，以生产富含CO，二氧化碳（CO 2）和氢的重整产物。 富集的重整产物中的CO 2在集成吸附增强反应（SER）循环中转移到CO，其采用一系列循环步骤以促进CO 2和氢在高转化率下的反应并产生在反应器进料压力下获得的富含CO的产物， 基本上恒定的流速。 一系列吸附剂再生步骤包括减压，净化和产物加压，用于解吸在转化反应期间被吸附剂选择性吸附的水，并为后续的工艺循环制备反应器。

公开(公告)号：US5779768A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US619846

申请日：1996-03-19

申请人： Madhu Anand ,  Shivaji Sircar ,  Augustine Ivanhoe Dalton

发明人： Madhu Anand ,  Shivaji Sircar ,  Augustine Ivanhoe Dalton

IPC分类号： B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/047

CPC分类号： B01D53/0462 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2256/10 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01D2256/18 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2259/40047 ,  B01D2259/40056 ,  B01D2259/40081 ,  B01D2259/4009 ,  B01D2259/402

摘要： A condensable component present at low concentration in a feed gas mixture containing the condensable component and a noncondensable component is recovered by selective adsorption from the feed gas mixture in an adsorption step, the resulting adsorbed condensable component is desorbed by a heated purge gas in a regeneration step to yield a purge gas effluent enriched in desorbed condensable component, and the purge gas effluent is cooled to condense and recover the condensable component as a liquid. An improvement comprises, during a time period of the regeneration step in which the concentration of the condensable component in the purge gas effluent reaches a maximum value, (a) dividing the purge gas effluent into a first and a second portion, (b) cooling the first portion of the purge gas effluent to a temperature sufficient to condense substantially all of the condensable component present therein and recovering the resulting condensate therefrom, and (c) cooling a second portion of the purge gas effluent and combining the resulting cooled gas stream with the feed gas mixture to yield a total feed mixture for the adsorption step.

摘要翻译： 通过在吸附步骤中从进料气体混合物中选择性吸附来回收在含有可冷凝组分和不可冷凝组分的进料气体混合物中低浓度存在的可冷凝组分，所得吸附的可冷凝组分在再生中被加热的吹扫气体解吸 逐步产生富集解吸的可冷凝组分的吹扫气体流出物，并将吹扫气体流出物冷却以冷凝并回收可冷凝组分作为液体。 改进包括在再生步骤的时间段内，其中净化气体流出物中的可冷凝组分的浓度达到最大值，（a）将净化气体流出物分成第一和第二部分，（b）冷却 净化气体流出物的第一部分达到足以冷凝基本上所有可冷凝组分的温度并从其中回收所得的冷凝物，和（c）冷却第二部分吹扫气流出物并将所得到的冷却气流与 进料气体混合物以产生用于吸附步骤的总进料混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5073175A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

申请号：US230409

申请日：1988-08-09

申请人： Madhu Anand ,  Pushpinder S. Puri ,  Keith D. Campbell ,  Christine A. Costello

发明人： Madhu Anand ,  Pushpinder S. Puri ,  Keith D. Campbell ,  Christine A. Costello

IPC分类号： B01D69/02 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D71/26 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/36 ,  D01F6/04 ,  D01F11/06

CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 ,  B01D71/26 ,  C08J7/126 ,  C08J2323/02 ,  Y10S55/05

摘要： The present invention provides a surface modified polymeric gas separation membrane having improved selectivity, particularly for oxygen/nitrogen gas mixtures, prepared by forming a membrane of a polymer having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R and R" can be the same or different linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having one to twelve carbon atoms, or R can be H, with the proviso that both R and R" cannot be methyl, and n is at least 100, and treating the surface of the membrane with a fluoro-oxidizing agent at conditions sufficient to fluoro-oxidize the membrane surface.