摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided that includes a semiconductor chip, a plurality of solder bumps that electrically couple the semiconductor chip to the outside, and a metal bump being provided on the surface of each first solder bump which is at least a part of the plurality of solder bumps and being made of a metal having a melting point higher than that of the first solder bump. The wettability of the first solder bump is improved as each metal bump serves as a core when the corresponding first solder bump melts. Thus, the connection reliability of the first solder bump can be improved.
摘要:
A portable electronic device in which a pair of housings are coupled and movable between a fully closed state and a fully open state, and electronic components contained in first and second housings are connected by using a flexible lead, the portable electronic device being able to accommodate a bending displacement of the flexible lead in association with relative movement of both housings without providing a large space inside the device. The portable electronic device includes a coupling arm which couples the first and second housing so as to be relatively movable between a fully closed state and a fully open state; a flexible lead includes a belt-like lead portion extending through the inside of the coupling arm; and the coupling arm is formed with a lead accommodating portion for tolerating a bending deformation of the lead portion in association with opening and closing of both the housings.
摘要:
Structures, methods, and systems for assessing bonding of electrodes in FCB packaging are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method comprises mounting a semiconductor chip with a plurality of first electrodes of a first shape to a mounted portion with a second electrode of a second shape, wherein the second shape is different from the first shape, bonding a respective on of the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode using a first solder bump, generating an X-ray image of the first solder bump, and determining an acceptability of the bonding of the respective one of the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode based on the X-ray image of the first solder bump.
摘要:
In an electrolyzer comprising an anode compartment provided with porous anodes, a cathode compartment, and a membrane providing a partition between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, wherein a solution containing sulfide ions is introduced into the anode compartment, and an aqueous solution containing caustic soda is introduced into the cathode compartment, thereby producing a polysulfide containing polysulfide sulfur through electrolytic oxidation, wherein the anode compartment of the electrolyzer is cleaned with the use, of an aqueous solution containing at least either one of an inorganic acid, a chelating agent, and a scale-cleaning agent, thereby recovering performance of the electrolyzer. Further, when the contents of the anode compartment are replaced with an alkaline aqueous solution containing not more than 0.1 mass % of sulfide ions and not more than 0.1 mass % of carbonate ions upon stopping the electrolytic oxidation, thereby maintaining the performance of the electrolyzer.
摘要:
The present invention provides that the analysis can be estimated the characteristics of the originated populations which belong to the samples and the characteristics of the samples from sample data. By loading the sample data, by interfering with the second state variable showing the characteristics in the environment system to the first state variable showing the characteristics in the objective system, by converging the variable by selecting the maximum resonant state, and by estimating the characteristics of the samples and the characteristics of the originated populations which belong to the samples, then the result estimated the characteristics of the originated populations is outputted.
摘要:
A hand-written character recognition apparatus includes a CIS, and image data of each character of addressing information hand-written on a transmission original, which is read by the CIS, is stored in a bit-mapped line buffer. A histogram of one direction, e.g. an X direction (main scanning direction) is produced on the basis of the image data, and the histogram is stored in the histogram buffer. A rough position of each of the characters is evaluated on the basis of the histogram, and a character width of each of the characters, preferably an average character width is evaluated with referring to the line buffer. Then, a blank portion having a size of 1.5 times or less the average character width is detected as a space between characters.
摘要:
A data transfer apparatus utilizing infrared rays characterized in that one transmission unit of transmission data formed by combining digital data comprising a bit row represented by two values "0" and "1" into a predetermined format is stored in a transmission buffer, transmission suspension time that should be added after the transmission of the one transmission unit of transmission data from an array of adjacent bit values that constitute the one transmission unit of transmission data is determined, and one transmission unit of transmission data is sent at an interval of the above transmission suspension time.
摘要:
A differential amplifier includes a noninverting input transistor including a gate for receiving a first input signal; and an inverting input transistor including a gate for receiving a second input signal. A difference between the first input signal and the second input signal is amplified. The noninverting input transistor and the inverting input transistor are each formed of a depletion MOSFET.
摘要:
A data processing apparatus includes a key input device, a display device, a schedule data memory for storing schedule data attached with a data and a time within the date inputted from the key input device by the day, a time calculator for calculating a present date and time based on a date and time initially set, an alarm setting device for setting a requisition of alarm in a schedule data of a desired data and time included in the schedule data stored in the schedule data memory, a comparator for comparing the present date and time outputted from the time calculator with the date and time attached to the schedule data set with the requisition of the alarm by the alarm setting device and a display controller for simultaneously displaying the schedule data set with the requisition of the alarm and other schedule data being adjacent to said schedule data when the result of the comparison by the comparator is conformable.
摘要:
An analog signal extracting circuit includes a sampling gate for sampling an analog input voltage, a differential amplifier for receiving the output of the sampling gate, and a buffer for buffering the output of the differential amplifier. The differential amplifier has a p-channel MOS transistor serving as an input transistor. The sampling gate applies a voltage to a gate of the p-channel MOS transistor. The buffer has a source follower type n-channel MOS transistor. The differential amplifier applies its output to a gate of the n-channel MOS transistor.