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    Diaphragm sealing apparatus
    32.
    发明授权
    Diaphragm sealing apparatus 失效
    隔膜密封装置

    公开(公告)号：US5132873A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

    申请号：US663062

    申请日：1991-02-28

    Applicant: Richard D. Nelson ,  Omkarnath R. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Herrell

    Inventor： Richard D. Nelson ,  Omkarnath R. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Herrell

    IPC: H01L23/40 ,  H05K7/20

    CPC classification number: H01L23/4093 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011

    Abstract: An article provides sealing of an electronic component connected to a mating fluid heat exchanger by providing a diaphragm with an opening shaped to fit about the heat exchanger, the opening forming a sealing lip. A clamping ring, which expands and contracts as a function of temperature is placed around the lip of the diaphragm and subject to a temperature to shrink the clamping ring against the lip and heat exchanger for sealing the diaphragm thereto. Preferably the clamping ring is a shape memory alloy metal. In addition, a compressible metal seal may be placed between the lip and the heat exchanger to increase the ability to seal.

    Abstract translation: 一种制品通过提供具有开口形状的隔膜来提供连接到配合流体热交换器的电子部件的密封，所述隔膜的形状适于围绕热交换器，所述开口形成密封唇。 将围绕温度膨胀和收缩的夹紧环放置在隔膜的唇缘周围，并承受一定的温度，以将夹紧环收缩在唇缘和热交换器上，以将隔膜密封。 优选地，夹紧环是形状记忆合金金属。 此外，可压缩金属密封件可以放置在唇缘和热交换器之间以增加密封能力。

    Liquid metal paste for thermal and electrical connections
    33.
    发明授权
    Liquid metal paste for thermal and electrical connections 失效
    用于热和电连接的液态金属膏

    公开(公告)号：US5056706A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

    申请号：US438563

    申请日：1989-11-20

    Applicant: Thomas P. Dolbear ,  Colin A. Mackay ,  Richard D. Nelson

    Inventor： Thomas P. Dolbear ,  Colin A. Mackay ,  Richard D. Nelson

    IPC: B23K31/02 ,  B23K35/26 ,  H05K3/34

    CPC classification number: B23K35/26 ,  B23K31/02 ,  H05K3/3463 ,  H05K3/3484

    Abstract: A thermally and electrically conductive paste and its method of use for making a detachable and compliant thermal conductive connection between two surfaces or making an electrical connection between first and second electrical components. The paste is comprised of a liquid metal and particulate solid constituents which is non-solidifying, conformable, compliant, is removable, provides containment to impulsive loading, and is simple to apply.

    Abstract translation: 一种导热和导电的糊剂及其用于在两个表面之间制造可拆卸和柔性导热连接或在第一和第二电气部件之间形成电连接的方法。 该糊状物由液体金属和非固化，顺应性，顺应性，可移除的颗粒状固体组分组成，提供了脉冲加载的容纳物，并且易于使用。

    Low pressure high heat transfer fluid heat exchanger
    34.
    发明授权
    Low pressure high heat transfer fluid heat exchanger 失效
    低压高传热流体换热器

    公开(公告)号：US5002123A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

    申请号：US511163

    申请日：1990-04-19

    Applicant: Richard D. Nelson ,  Dennis J. Herrell

    Inventor： Richard D. Nelson ,  Dennis J. Herrell

    IPC: F28F3/02 ,  H01L23/473

    CPC classification number: F28F3/02 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2924/0002

    Abstract: A fluid heat exchanger for cooling an electronic component having a housing for receiving heat from the electronic component in which the housing has a fluid inlet and an outlet at opposite ends of the housing. The cross-sectional area of the housing for conveying fluid from the inlet to the outlet decreases from the inlet to the outlet thereby reducing pressure drop without sacrificing thermal performance. The cross-sectional area may be decreased by tilting a top of the housing relative to a bottom, or providing a plurality of fins separated by channels in which the cross-sectional area of the channels decreases from the inlet to the outlet.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于冷却电子部件的流体热交换器，所述电子部件具有用于从所述电子部件接收热量的壳体，其中所述壳体具有流体入口和在所述壳体的相对端处的出口。 用于将流体从入口输送到出口的壳体的横截面面积从入口到出口减小，从而在不牺牲热性能的情况下降低压降。 可以通过使壳体的顶部相对于底部倾斜来减小横截面面积，或者提供由通道分离的多个翅片，在该通道中通道的横截面积从入口到出口减小。

    Coiled spring heat transfer element
    35.
    发明授权
    Coiled spring heat transfer element 失效
    螺旋弹簧传热元件

    公开(公告)号：US4993482A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

    申请号：US462688

    申请日：1990-01-09

    Applicant: Thomas P. Dolbear ,  Richard D. Nelson ,  David A. Gibson ,  Omkarnath R. Gupta

    Inventor： Thomas P. Dolbear ,  Richard D. Nelson ,  David A. Gibson ,  Omkarnath R. Gupta

    IPC: F28F1/12 ,  F28F13/00 ,  H01L23/367

    CPC classification number: F28F1/122 ,  F28F13/00 ,  H01L23/3677 ,  H01L2224/16225

    Abstract: A thermally conductive coiled spring laid on its side provides a compliant, high conductive, low force thermal path between a heat source and a heat sink. Each spring contact provides two parallel heat conduction paths via each coil in the spring. The spring can be canted to permit slidable contact with a surface. In one embodiment a plurality of copper springs arranged in parallel can provide a thermal path between an electronic component and a heat sink in close proximity. The springs may be permanently attached to at least one surface at the points of contact.

    Abstract translation: 布置在其侧面上的导热螺旋弹簧在热源和散热器之间提供顺从的，高导电的低力热路径。 每个弹簧触点通过弹簧中的每个线圈提供两个平行的热传导路径。 弹簧可以倾斜以允许与表面滑动接触。 在一个实施例中，平行布置的多个铜弹簧可以在电子部件和靠近的散热器之间提供热路径。 弹簧可以在接触点处永久地附接到至少一个表面。

    Non-uniform thermal imaging detector
    37.
    发明授权
    Non-uniform thermal imaging detector 失效
    非均匀热成像检测器

    公开(公告)号：US4377747A

    公开(公告)日：1983-03-22

    申请号：US214310

    申请日：1980-12-08

    Applicant: Bernard T. Smith ,  Wayne T. Armstrong ,  Richard D. Nelson

    Inventor： Bernard T. Smith ,  Wayne T. Armstrong ,  Richard D. Nelson

    IPC: H01L31/09 ,  G01T1/22 ,  H01J31/49

    CPC classification number: H01L31/09

    Abstract: A radiation sensitive detector employed with a thermal radiation scanning system to receive images that are scanned across said detector at predetermined velocities. The detector is sensitive to these scanned images and generates minority photocarriers that drift along the length of the detector in the opposite direction as a majority carrier flow caused by an applied biasing field. The cross-section of the detector is non-uniform along its length direction so that the density and velocity of the photocarrier packets may be appropriately controlled over the length of the detector.

    Abstract translation: 一种与热辐射扫描系统一起使用的辐射敏感检测器，用于接收以预定速度跨越所述检测器扫描的图像。 检测器对这些扫描图像敏感，并产生少数光载流子，其沿着与由施加的偏置场引起的多数载流相反的方向沿检测器的长度漂移。 检测器的横截面沿其长度方向是不均匀的，使得可以在检测器的长度上适当地控制光载流子包的密度和速度。

    Image sensor having improved moving target discernment capabilities
    38.
    发明授权
    Image sensor having improved moving target discernment capabilities 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4176369A

    公开(公告)日：1979-11-27

    申请号：US857633

    申请日：1977-12-05

    Applicant: Richard D. Nelson ,  A. James Hughes

    Inventor： Richard D. Nelson ,  A. James Hughes

    IPC: H01L21/339 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L29/762 ,  H01L29/772 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L31/00

    CPC classification number: H01L29/762 ,  H01L27/14831 ,  H01L27/14875

    Abstract: A semiconductor image sensor comprises an array of charge collection elements buried within the semiconductor for collecting charge photogenerated in response to the image. This sensor is easily configured to discern changes in an image. One or more charge transfer devices (CTD's) of an array are associated with each column of charge collection elements. For readout, the charge collected by each charge collection element is transferred to an associated storage cell of an array CTD associated with the column in which that charge collection element is disposed.For discernment of moving targets or image changes, a difference between the charge collected by a given charge collection element during a first frame and a second frame is determined. To discern a moving target, each column of charge collection elements has a first and a second array CTD associated therewith and a first image frame of charge is collected, transferred to and stored in the channels of the first array CTD's, after which a second image frame of charge is collected, transferred to and stored in the channels of the second array CTD's. The charges in the first and second array CTD's are then read out in parallel, thereby transferring the image frames in parallel. Output CTD channels positioned to accept charge from the channels of the array CTD's have special charge transfer control structures for transferring the charge from the channels of the array's first CTD's to the channel of a first output CTD and from the channels of the array's second CTD's to the channel of a second output CTD to ensure that parallel transfer of the image frames continues in the output CTD's. This parallel in the array, parallel in the output (parallel-parallel) CTD transfer architecture minimizes interframe cross-talk and maximizes resolution. Interleaved first and second array CTD's to which charge may be selectively transferred are achieved by splitting the propagation electrodes for one phase into two electrodes each in order to control charge transfer from the charge collectors to the first and second associated CTD's independently.The CTD's (array and output together) may be combined with a prior art single-frame-at-a-time imager to form a system which appears (at the external system output) to be the same as the monolithic structure.

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