摘要:
The laminated structure includes a substrate of low dielectric constant material of silicon compound and an electroless copper plating layer laminated thereon with a barrier layer. The barrier layer is interposed between the substrate and the copper layer, and the barrier layer is formed by electroless plating. And the laminated structure is characterized in that the barrier layer is formed on the substrate with a monomolecular layer of organosilane compound and a palladium catalyst which are interposed between the substrate and the barrier layer, the palladium catalyst modifies the terminal, adjacent to the barrier layer, of the monomolecular layer, and the barrier layer includes an electroless NiB plating layer which is disposed on the substrate side, and a electroless CoWP plating layer.The present invention makes it possible to coat the low dielectric constant material of silicon compound in a simple all-wet process with a firmly adhering barrier layer and an electroless copper plating layer as the wiring layer. the advantage of requiring. Thus, the laminated structure formed in this way includes a substrate of low dielectric constant material of silicon compound, a barrier layer, and a copper layer as the wiring layer formed by electroless plating, which firmly adhere to one another. In addition, the laminated structure is suitable for the copper wiring in a ULSI, particularly the one which is to be formed in a narrower trench than conventional one.
摘要:
When a soft magnetic layer for a double layer type perpendicular magnetic recording medium is formed by a plating method, there is the problem of the occurrence of an isolated pulse noise called spike noise so that signal reproduction characteristics are lost. In order to solve this problem, provided are a surface-treated substrate for a magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate having a diameter of not more than 90 mm, and a soft magnetic plating layer comprising an alloy of at least two metals selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni and Fe, which is provided above the substrate, wherein the soft magnetic layer has a coercivity of less than 20 oersted (Oe) in a direction that is parallel to a substrate surface, and wherein a ratio of saturation magnetization to residual magnetization in a direction that is parallel to a surface of the substrate is from 4:1 to 4:3; and a magnetic recording medium comprising the magnetic recording medium substrate.
摘要:
A soft magnetic thin film of CoFe alloy having a high Br and low Hc is prepared by furnishing a plating tank including cathode and anode compartments which are separated by a diaphragm or salt bridge so as to permit charge transfer, but inhibit penetration of Fe ions, feeding a plating solution containing Co ions and divalent Fe ions to the cathode compartment, feeding an electrolyte solution to the anode compartment, immersing a substrate in the plating solution, immersing an anode in the electrolyte solution, electroplating, and heat treating the plated film at 100–550° C.; or by immersing a substrate and a soluble anode in a plating solution containing Co ions and divalent Fe ions, electroplating, and heat treating the plated film at 100–550° C.
摘要:
A soft magnetic thin film in the form of a Co—Fe—Ni—C thin film consisting essentially of 40-70% by weight of cobalt, 20-40% by weight of iron, 5-20% by weight of nickel, and 0.02-0.1% by weight of carbon has a high saturation magnetic flux density, excellent soft magnetic properties, and a high electric resistivity.
摘要:
A thin Co--Fe--Ni magnetic film comprising from 40% to 70% by weight of cobalt, from 20% to 40% by weight of iron, and from 10% to 20% of nickel, and having a crystal structure of a mixed crystal with an .alpha. phase of a body-centered cubic structure and a .gamma. phase of a face-centered cubic structure.
摘要:
There is provided a novel optical sensor utilizing a surface plasmon resonance technique which is capable of detecting a substance to be detected with high sensitivity independently of a wavelength of irradiated light and is capable of obtaining information, other than a refraction index, on the substance to be detected. At the center of a surface of a metallic film 2 which is formed on a substrate and has no aperture, a circular depression 4 with a diameter of 0.1 to 250 nm is formed and with the depression 4 defined as a center, a plurality of depressions 3 are concentrically formed at intervals of 450 to 530 nm.
摘要:
A fuel cell includes a substrate having a pair of grooves, an electrolyte membrane lying on the substrate so as to define a pair of flow channels, and catalyst-bearing current collector layer sections disposed on the inner wall of the grooves or the inside surface of the electrolyte membrane defining the channels. A fuel liquid flows through the first channel to undergo anodic reaction, an oxidant liquid in the form of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution flows through the second channel to undergo cathodic reaction, and hydrogen ions traverse the electrolyte membrane.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing ULSI wiring in which wiring layers are separately formed via a diffusion prevention layer with an insulating interlayer portion made of SiO2. The method comprises the steps of treating, with a silane compound, an SiO2 surface on which the insulating interlayer portion is to be formed, performing catalyzation with an aqueous solution containing a palladium compound, forming the diffusion prevention layer by electroless plating, and then forming the wiring layer on this diffusion prevention layer. Furthermore, a capping layer is formed on the wiring layer by electroless plating. Consequently, the diffusion prevention layer having good adhesive properties can all be formed through a simple process by wet processes, and further, the wiring layer can directly be formed on this diffusion prevention layer by the wet process. In addition, the capping layer can directly be formed on this wiring layer by electroless plating.
摘要:
A silica-based interlayer insulating layer having a low dielectric constant is formed with SOG material on a substrate, in which a wiring-layer forming space is then formed. If necessary, a UV ray irradiation is performed under an oxidizing atmosphere. A Si—OH bond is formed on a surface of the insulating layer. A monomolecular layer film is then adhered to the inner surface of the space, which is then modified to be a catalyst with a solution containing Pd compound. On the catalyst monomolecular layer, a copper-diffusion-resistant film is formed by electroless plating, on which a copper plate is then formed as a wiring layer.
摘要:
A process for producing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprises forming metallic nuclei or a seed layer on a non-magnetic substrate, and forming a soft magnetic under layer on the metallic nuclei or the seed layer by means of electroless plating. The soft magnetic under layer is formed while an external parallel magnetic field is applied to the non-magnetic substrate, and the substrate is rotated such that the substrate is maintained parallel to the parallel magnetic field.