Feedback circuit
    31.
    发明授权
    Feedback circuit 有权
    反馈电路

    公开(公告)号:US07279970B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US11200056

    申请日:2005-08-10

    IPC分类号: H03F1/34

    CPC分类号: H03F3/217 H03F2200/351

    摘要: For reducing various adverse effects due to provision of a low-pass filter, while suppressing an oscillation generated therein, there is provide a feedback circuit, having at least one operational amplifier, having a low-pass filter in an output portion thereof, for feeding a signal from the output portion back thereto, including: a first feedback circuit portion for negatively feeding a signal from an input terminal of the low-pass filter back to an inverted input terminal of the operational amplifier; and a second feedback circuit portion for negatively feeding a signal from an output terminal of the low-pass filter back to the inverted input terminal of the operational amplifier. In such the structure, the second feedback circuit portion is preferably provided with two sets of a first feedback operational amplifier and a second feedback operational amplifier, and the first feedback operational amplifier has a non-inverted input terminal connected to a predetermined input signal and has an inverted input terminal connected to the output terminal of the low-pass filter.

    摘要翻译: 为了减少由于提供低通滤波器而引起的各种不利影响,在抑制其中产生的振荡的同时,提供一种反馈电路,其具有至少一个运算放大器,其输出部分具有低通滤波器,用于馈送 从输出部分返回到其的信号,包括:第一反馈电路部分,用于将来自低通滤波器的输入端的信号反向馈送到运算放大器的反相输入端; 以及第二反馈电路部分,用于将来自低通滤波器的输出端的信号反向馈送到运算放大器的反相输入端。 在这种结构中,第二反馈电路部分优选地设置有两组第一反馈运算放大器和第二反馈运算放大器,并且第一反馈运算放大器具有连接到预定输入信号的非反相输入端,并且具有 连接到低通滤波器的输出端的反相输入端。

    Fluid machine
    32.
    发明授权
    Fluid machine 失效
    流体机

    公开(公告)号:US07263828B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-04

    申请号:US11063879

    申请日:2005-02-24

    IPC分类号: F25B9/06 F02G5/00 B60H1/32

    摘要: An expansion-and-compressor device of a fluid machine has a pump mode operation in which the expansion-and-compressor device is rotated by a driving force from a driving source to compress working fluid, and a motor mode operation in which the fluid pressure is converted into energy of movement to output kinetic energy. The fluid machine further has a transmission device for transmitting the driving force from the driving source with increased rotational speed, when the expansion-and-compressor device is operated in the pump mode operation.

    摘要翻译: 流体机械的膨胀压缩机装置具有泵模式操作,其中膨胀和压缩机装置通过驱动源的驱动力旋转以压缩工作流体;以及电动机模式操作,其中流体压力 被转化为运动能量以输出动能。 流体机械还具有传动装置,当在泵模式操作中操作膨胀和压缩机装置时,传动装置以增加的转速从驱动源传递驱动力。

    Fluid machine for Rankine cycle
    33.
    发明申请
    Fluid machine for Rankine cycle 有权
    兰金循环流体机

    公开(公告)号:US20070175212A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11641202

    申请日:2006-12-18

    摘要: It is an object to provide a fluid machine, which is simple in structure and in which lubricating oil containing smaller amount of the working fluid is supplied to sliding portions of an expansion device. The fluid machine has the expansion device for generating a driving force by expansion of the working fluid, which contains the lubricating oil and is heated to a gas phase condition. The fluid machine further has an electric power generating device driven by the driving force of the expansion device and generating electric power. An oil pooling portion is formed in a fluid passage, through which the working fluid discharged from the expansion device flows, such that the lubricating oil contained in the working fluid is brought into contact with at least one of sliding portions of the expansion device and the electric power generating device. And a heating unit is provided to heat the working fluid in the oil pooling portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种流体机械,其结构简单,并且将含有较少量的工作流体的润滑油供应到膨胀装置的滑动部分。 流体机械具有用于通过膨胀包含润滑油并被加热到气相状态的工作流体产生驱动力的膨胀装置。 流体机械还具有由膨胀装置的驱动力驱动并产生电力的发电装置。 在液体通道中形成有一个集油部分,从膨胀装置排出的工作流体通过该流体通道流动,使得包含在工作流体中的润滑油与膨胀装置的滑动部分和 发电装置。 并且提供加热单元以加热储油部分中的工作流体。

    Method and apparatus for digital watermarking
    35.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for digital watermarking 审中-公开
    数字水印的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070067636A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11601013

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A method for embedding digital watermark data in digital data contents includes the steps of obtaining a frequency coefficient of block data of digital data contents, obtaining a complexity of the block data, obtaining an amount of transformation of the frequency coefficient from the complexity and the digital watermark data, and embedding the digital watermark data by transforming the frequency coefficient. In addition, a method for reading digital watermark data includes the steps of calculating a probability of reading ‘1’ or ‘0’ in a read bit sequence by using a test method on the basis of binary distribution, determining the presence or absence of digital watermark data according to the probability, and reconstituting digital watermark data. Another method includes the steps of performing soft decision in code theory by assigning weights to the digital watermark sequence with a weighting function, and reconstituting digital watermark data.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将数字水印数据嵌入数字数据内容的方法包括以下步骤:获得数字数据内容的块数据的频率系数,获得块数据的复杂度,从复杂度获得频率系数的变换量和数字 水印数据,并通过变换频率系数嵌入数字水印数据。 此外,读取数字水印数据的方法包括以下步骤:通过使用基于二进制分布的测试方法来计算读取比特序列中的“1”或“0”的概率,确定是否存在数字 水印数据根据概率,并重构数字水印数据。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:通过对具有加权函数的数字水印序列赋予权重,并重构数字水印数据,在代码理论中进行软判决。

    Digital watermark embedding method, digital watermark embedding apparatus, and storage medium storing a digital watermark embedding program
    40.
    发明申请
    Digital watermark embedding method, digital watermark embedding apparatus, and storage medium storing a digital watermark embedding program 有权
    数字水印嵌入方法,数字水印嵌入装置和存储数字水印嵌入程序的存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US20060204032A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11412151

    申请日:2006-04-25

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/36 G06K9/46

    摘要: A method for embedding a watermark into digital data, when the watermark is to be embedded in a digital image, independently changes real number components and imaginary number components of each of coefficient values of a complex watermark coefficient matrix using key, from the watermark to be embedded in the digital image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier inverse transform on the sequence matrix of the changed watermark and generating a watermark pattern; and a step for adding like tiling the water mark pattern to the original image, and generating an embedded image. Further more, a watermark detection method for detecting a watermark from a digital data, a step for separating a block from an arbitrary position on the detected object image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier transform on the block and obtaining a sequence matrix, a step for generating position information for a component that is to be detected and that is specified by the key, a step for detecting a position marker sequence by calculating a phase difference of a sequence by an amount of parallel displacement, for each item of the position information, and extracting offset information which is the amount of parallel displacement when there is agreement between a start point of an embedded watermark and a start point of the block cut from the detected object image, and a step for detecting the embedded watermark cut from the detected object image.

    摘要翻译: 一种将水印嵌入数字数据的方法,当将水印嵌入到数字图像中时,使用密钥从水印中独立地改变复数水印系数矩阵的每个系数值的实数分量和虚数分量, 嵌入在数字图像中的步骤,用于对改变的水印的序列矩阵执行离散傅立叶逆变换并产生水印图案; 以及将水印图案拼贴到原始图像上的添加步骤,以及生成嵌入图像。 此外,还提供了一种用于从数字数据中检测水印的水印检测方法,用于从检测到的对象图像上的任意位置分离块的步骤,对该块执行离散付里叶变换并获得序列矩阵的步骤, 用于生成要被检测并由密钥指定的组件的位置信息的步骤,用于通过针对每个位置的项目计算一个序列的平均位移量来检测位置标记序列的步骤 信息,并且提取作为在嵌入水印的开始点与从检测到的对象图像切割的块的开始点之间一致时的平行位移量的偏移信息,以及用于检测从检测到的对象图像剪切的嵌入水印的步骤 检测到物体图像。