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    Scanning probe microscope and measuring method using same
    32.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope and measuring method using same 有权
    扫描探针显微镜及其测量方法

    公开(公告)号：US09423416B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

    申请号：US14416968

    申请日：2012-08-28

    申请人： Akira Nambu ,  Tsuyoshi Yamamoto ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Seiji Heike

    发明人： Akira Nambu ,  Tsuyoshi Yamamoto ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Seiji Heike

    IPC分类号： G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q30/14 ,  G01Q60/22

    CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q30/14 ,  G01Q60/22

    摘要： Provided is a scanning probe microscope that takes measurements at high spatial resolution on physical information such as array structure of water molecules at a specimen-culture fluid interface in a culture fluid as well as irregularities of the surface of a specimen and composition distribution and array structure of molecules, proteins, etc. even in the atmosphere, an ambient air, vacuum, among others. The scanning probe microscope includes: a probing needle (1); a specimen holder (11) in which a specimen (3) is mounted; an oscillator (2) that produces a periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position; a pulse oscillation type laser light source (27, 28) that emits light toward a spot, which is put under measurement by the probing needle, on the specimen; a detector (25) that measures intensity of output light which is output from the specimen by energy spectroscopy; and a control device (26). The control device decreases amplitude of the periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position by the oscillator, shortens a relative distance between the probing needle and the specimen, and synchronizes shortening of the distance between the probing needle and the specimen and emission of pulse oscillation laser light, thus optimizing efficiency of tip-enhanced detection.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种扫描探针显微镜，其以高空间分辨率对物理信息进行测量，例如在培养液中的标本培养液界面处的水分子的阵列结构以及样品表面的不规则性以及组成分布和阵列结构 的分子，蛋白质等，甚至在大气中，环境空气，真空等。 扫描探针显微镜包括：探针（1）; 其中安装有试样（3）的试样保持器（11） 振荡器（2），其产生周期性振荡以改变探针位置; 对被检测体进行测量的点发光的脉冲振荡型激光光源（27,28）; 检测器（25），其通过能量谱测量从所述样本输出的输出光的强度; 和控制装置（26）。 控制装置减小周期性振荡的振幅，通过振荡器改变探针位置，缩短探针与试样之间的相对距离，同步缩短探针与试样之间的距离，并发出脉冲振荡激光 轻，从而优化提示增强检测的效率。

    SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE AND MEASURING METHOD USING SAME
    33.
    发明申请
    SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE AND MEASURING METHOD USING SAME 有权
    扫描探针显微镜和使用它的测量方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150177275A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14416968

    申请日：2012-08-28

    申请人： Akira Nambu ,  Tsuyoshi Yamamoto ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Seiji Heike

    发明人： Akira Nambu ,  Tsuyoshi Yamamoto ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Seiji Heike

    IPC分类号： G01Q10/04

    CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q30/14 ,  G01Q60/22

    摘要： Provided is a scanning probe microscope that takes measurements at high spatial resolution on physical information such as array structure of water molecules at a specimen-culture fluid interface in a culture fluid as well as irregularities of the surface of a specimen and composition distribution and array structure of molecules, proteins, etc. even in the atmosphere, an ambient air, vacuum, among others. The scanning probe microscope includes: a probing needle (1); a specimen holder (11) in which a specimen (3) is mounted; an oscillator (2) that produces a periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position; a pulse oscillation type laser light source (27, 28) that emits light toward a spot, which is put under measurement by the probing needle, on the specimen; a detector (25) that measures intensity of output light which is output from the specimen by energy spectroscopy; and a control device (26). The control device decreases amplitude of the periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position by the oscillator, shortens a relative distance between the probing needle and the specimen, and synchronizes shortening of the distance between the probing needle and the specimen and emission of pulse oscillation laser light, thus optimizing efficiency of tip-enhanced detection.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种扫描探针显微镜，其以高空间分辨率对物理信息进行测量，例如在培养液中的标本培养液界面处的水分子的阵列结构以及样品表面的不规则性以及组成分布和阵列结构 的分子，蛋白质等，甚至在大气中，环境空气，真空等。 扫描探针显微镜包括：探针（1）; 其中安装有试样（3）的试样保持器（11） 振荡器（2），其产生周期性振荡以改变探针位置; 对被检测体进行测量的点发光的脉冲振荡型激光光源（27,28）; 检测器（25），其通过能量谱测量从所述样本输出的输出光的强度; 和控制装置（26）。 控制装置减小周期性振荡的振幅，通过振荡器改变探针位置，缩短探针与试样之间的相对距离，同步缩短探针与试样之间的距离，并发出脉冲振荡激光 轻，从而优化提示增强检测的效率。

    GAS FIELD ION SOURCE, CHARGED PARTICLE MICROSCOPE, AND APPARATUS
    35.
    发明申请
    GAS FIELD ION SOURCE, CHARGED PARTICLE MICROSCOPE, AND APPARATUS 有权
    气体离子源，充电颗粒显微镜和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120119086A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

    申请号：US13355104

    申请日：2012-01-20

    申请人： Hiroyasu Shichi ,  Shinichi Matsubara ,  Takashi Ohshima ,  Satoshi Tomimatsu ,  Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Tohru Ishitani

    发明人： Hiroyasu Shichi ,  Shinichi Matsubara ,  Takashi Ohshima ,  Satoshi Tomimatsu ,  Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Tohru Ishitani

    IPC分类号： H01J37/26

    CPC分类号： H01J27/26 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J2237/0805 ,  H01J2237/0807 ,  H01J2237/182

    摘要： A gas field ion source that can simultaneously increase a conductance during rough vacuuming and reduce an extraction electrode aperture diameter from the viewpoint of the increase of ion current. The gas field ion source has a mechanism to change a conductance in vacuuming a gas molecule ionization chamber. That is, the conductance in vacuuming a gas molecule ionization chamber is changed in accordance with whether or not an ion beam is extracted from the gas molecule ionization chamber. By forming lids as parts of the members constituting the mechanism to change the conductance with a bimetal alloy, the conductance can be changed in accordance with the temperature of the gas molecule ionization chamber, for example the conductance is changed to a relatively small conductance at a relatively low temperature and to a relatively large conductance at a relatively high temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种气体离子源，其可以在粗吸真空中同时增加电导，并且从离子电流的增加的角度降低提取电极的孔直径。 气体离子源具有改变真空气体分子离子化室中的电导的机理。 也就是说，根据是否从气体分子离子化室抽出离子束，改变对气体分子离子化室进行抽真空的电导。 通过将盖子形成为构成用双金属合金改变电导的机构的部件的部分，可以根据气体分子离子化室的温度来改变电导率，例如，电导率变为相对较小的电导率 相对较低的温度和相对高的温度下的相对较大的电导率。

    Oscillator and frequency detector
    38.
    发明申请
    Oscillator and frequency detector 有权
    振荡器和频率检测器

    公开(公告)号：US20080084248A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

    申请号：US11905815

    申请日：2007-10-04

    申请人： Seiji Heike ,  Tomihiro Hashizume

    发明人： Seiji Heike ,  Tomihiro Hashizume

    IPC分类号： H03L7/099 ,  H03B21/00

    CPC分类号： H03L7/18 ,  H03L7/1806

    摘要： In an oscillating apparatus or a frequency detecting apparatus in which a center frequency and a variable frequency range are freely or optionally established with a high stability and a high accuracy, a first frequency component of a signal from a first crystal oscillator and a second frequency component of another signal from a second crystal oscillator are subjected to a synthesizing operation in a synthesizer and to other operations to obtain a desired center frequency and a desired variable frequency range.

    摘要翻译： 在以高稳定性和高精度自由地或可选地建立中心频率和可变频率范围的振荡装置或频率检测装置中，来自第一晶体振荡器和第二频率分量的信号的第一频率分量 来自第二晶体振荡器的另一信号经过合成器中的合成操作和其他操作以获得期望的中心频率和期望的可变频率范围。

    Rechargeable lithium battery containing ion-irradiated carbonaceous material and production thereof
    40.
    发明申请
    Rechargeable lithium battery containing ion-irradiated carbonaceous material and production thereof 审中-公开
    含有离子辐射碳质材料的可充电锂电池及其制造

    公开(公告)号：US20050196675A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

    申请号：US10928252

    申请日：2004-08-30

    申请人： Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Masahiko Ichimura ,  Masahiro Kasai ,  Rikizo Hatakeyama ,  Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

    发明人： Tomihiro Hashizume ,  Masahiko Ichimura ,  Masahiro Kasai ,  Rikizo Hatakeyama ,  Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

    IPC分类号： H01M10/05 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C01B31/30 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/58

    CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/1393

    摘要： A rechargeable lithium battery includes an anode doped with lithium ions in an amount corresponding to the irreversible capacity. The anode is produced by applying lithium ions to an anodic active carbonaceous material. The anode may be produced by applying a slurry of the anodic active material composition containing a carbonaceous material to an anodic collector, drying and compression-molding the resulting article, and applying lithium ions to the molded article. Alternatively, the lithium-doped anode may be produced by applying lithium ions in the production of a carbonaceous material to yield a carbonaceous material containing lithium ions, and mixing the same with a carbonaceous material containing no lithium ions. The resulting rechargeable lithium battery using, for example, amorphous carbon as an anodic active material and a lithium transition metal compound as a cathodic active material shows a reduced irreversible capacity.

    摘要翻译： 可再充电锂电池包括掺杂有相当于不可逆容量的量的锂离子的阳极。 通过将锂离子施加到阳极活性碳质材料上来制造阳极。 阳极可以通过将含有碳质材料的阳极活性物质组合物的浆料施加到阳极集电体上，干燥和压缩所得制品，并将锂离子施加到模塑制品上来制备。 或者，掺杂锂的阳极可以通过在生产碳质材料中施加锂离子以产生含有锂离子的碳质材料，并将其与不含锂离子的碳质材料混合来制造。 使用例如作为阳极活性物质的无定形碳和作为阴极活性物质的锂过渡金属化合物的所得可再充电锂电池显示降低的不可逆容量。